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SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



OUTLINES AND REFERENCES 



BY 

ANNA STEWART 

LOS ANGELES HIGH SCHOOL, LOS ANGELES 
CALIFORNIA 



335££ 



°>*;c 



1917 

ALLYN and BACON 

Boston Weto 3fork Cijtcago 

.' 8 



COPYRIGHT, 1917, BY 
ANNA STEWART 



HN 

51 



PREFACE 

Speaking of the elective system in our secondary schools, 
a prominent teacher recently said : " In the matter of cit- 
izenship, there can be no liberty of choice. All young 
people must be trained to be good citizens and the school 
must prescribe the subjects. As most of our political prob- 
lems rest upon a basis — ethical, economic, or sociological, 
all students should be required to study Ethics, Economics, 
and Sociology." 

Social Problems: Outlines and References offers to high 
school seniors a course which presents some of the ethical 
and sociological implications that underlie our civic and 
economic activities. The course aims to widen the stu- 
dent's societary outlook, to enlarge his reading horizon, to 
suggest standards by which social values may be measured, 
and to inspire him with a spirit of community idealism. 



CONTENTS 

PART ONE. OUTLINES 



PAOK 



Chapter I. Adjustment 3 

Scope — Purpose. 
Need — Possibility. 
Heredity — Evolution. 

Chapter II. Ego or Socius ? 10 

Natural Man — Individualism. 

Historical Review. 

Crime. 

Chapter III. Adjusting Man 21 

Education — Religion. 
Will — Work. 
Unemployment. 

Chapter IV. Education and Child Labor ... 27 

, . Aims — Methods. 
Child Labor. 

Chapter V. Wages and Standards 33 

Minimum — Standard. 
Increasing Wages. 

Chapter VI. City Maladjustments .... 38 

Single Tax — High Cost of Living. 

Chapter VII. Woman and Economics .... 42 
History — Theory. 



CONTENTS 



Chapter VIII. Family — Social Virtues ... 47 

Dependence and Subordination in the Family. 
Perils and Preservation of the Family. 
Malthusian Doctrine. 
Poverty. 
Social Virtues. 

Chapter IX. Conservation of Labor 56 

Machinery — Law. 
Insurance. 

Chapter X. Labor and Business 60 

Labor Unions 
Profit-sharing — Cooperation. 

Chapter XL Society and Business .... 64 

Business Conscience. 
Scientific Management. 
Unearned Surplus. 
Theories Superseded. 
Charities. 

Chapter XII. Socialism ...... 71 

Interpretation of History. 
Definition — Theory — Methods. 
Types — Practice. 
Syndicalism. 

A Social Problems Library 81 

PART TWO. REFERENCES 
References 91 



Index 231 



PART ONE. OUTLINES 

The outlines here given may be used as Lecture Notes 
by teachers in High Schools, Normal Schools, and Junior 
Colleges. They are, however, as valuable to students as to 
teachers — saving the drudgery of daily note taking. Stu- 
dents may be required to write up a lecture in full, following 
the order of the lecture notes. Or students may be assigned 
a topic to develop and present to the class, the outlines and 
references serving as a guide to what is worth while. Or, 
again, the outlines may be used for study and review. 

This method constitutes a breaking away from the text- 
book method in favor of Lecture, Library, and Life. In 
Chapters I and II, the student acquires a social vocabulary 
— chiefly biological in Chapter I, historical and psychologi- 
cal in Chapter II — which he uses thereafter in discussing 
definite problems. This social vocabulary avoids two dan- 
gers, namely : the presenting of Social Problems in the 
vocabulary of a debating student without any academic 
flavor and the other extreme of being too scientific in 
phraseology for a one-term high school subject. 



y 



I. ADJUSTMENT 

Adjustment in the Animal World. 

Protective : Coloring — Fur — Feathers. 
Aggressive : Claws — Horns — Tusks. 

jordan and kellogg : Evolution and animal life. 77-80, 327- 
346, 398-416. 

Adjustment by Man : Scope. 

Natural World : Resources — Forces. 

Discover — Explore — Possess. 
Human World : Labor and Mind. 

Produce — Distribute — Consume. 
Spiritual World : Ideals. 

Lower Realm made Servant of Higher. 
devine : Efficiency and relief. 1-11. 

Adjustment : Purpose. 

Harmony : Man and Environment. 
Power : Latent energy all developed. 
Achievement the highest possible. 

Social Adjustment : Need. 

Non-development : " Mute inglorious Miltons." 
Destruction : Early death of educated adults. 
Inadequate return. 

9 1000 education on a 50-cent boy. 

Vocational misfits. 
neaking : Social adjustment. 36-39. 
lippman : Drift and mastery. 15-26 ; Introd. 

Social Adjustment by Education and Distribution. 

Poverty : Education — Retter distribution of Wealth. 
Crime: Education — Retter distribution of Opportunity. 
Overwork : Education — Retter distribution of Work. 
3 



SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Possibility : Surplus vs. Deficit. 

strong : Challenge, of the city. 0-16. 
nearing : Social adjustment. 8-9. 

Possibility : Belief in Human Worth. 

Environment Lad — not man. 
Encourages effort to change environment. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 12-17. 

Possibility : Effect of Social Dynamics. 

Static society hinders. 

Kinetic society makes possible. 

Telic society insures progressive adjustment. 

dealey : Sociology. 69-74, 81-90, 169-170, 192-197. 

Possibility : Effect of Social Progress. 

Favorable : Makes readjustment constant. 
Unfavorable : Complete adjustment impossible. 

Progress like a march — Weak fall out. 
Quicken the pace — More fall out. 

giddings : Democracy and empire. 77-96. 
kidd : Social evolution. 222-228. 

Adjustment for Achievement. 

Formulae for Achievement: Capacity plus Opportunity. 

Nature plus nurture — Heredity plus Environment. 
Genius. 

Part played by : Capacity — Will — Opportunity. 
Favorable environment. 
Country vs. City Life. 
Material means — Social position. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 18. 

Self-made Man. 

Part played by: Will — Opportunity. 
Correct definition — Mistaken view. 



OUTLINES 



Heredity as a Factor. 

ellwood : Sociology and modem problems. 37-41. Ed. 1910. 

Likeness : hence stability. 

" Men do not gather grapes of thorns." 

Resemblances : Family — Racial. 
Variation: hence Evolution — Change — Progress. 

Many ancestors — Mutation. 

Walter : Genetics. 3G-39, 56-68. 

jewett : 77ie next generation. 7-34. 
Acquired traits not inherited : Organically. 

All start equal — No royal road. 

jewett : The next generation. 72-81, 81-100. 
Acquired traits inherited : Socially. 

Through education and precept. 

conn : Social heredity and social evolution. 301-304, 306- 
327. 

Eugenics : Science of Being Well Born. 
ellwood: The social problem. 103-144. 
Some diseases or weakness inheritable. 
Education needed : 

Hygiene (health) vs. Pathology (disease). 
Health certificate (marriage). 

Segregation of unfit : Custodial care — Celibacy. 
Outlook, 108 : 990-991. Dec. 30, 1914. (Being a man.) 
American, 76 : 11-16. Oct. 1913. (Feeble-minded.) 
jewett : 77ie next generation. 

Alcohol. 118-126 — Feeble-minded. 1-7,181-189. 

Evolution as a Factor. 

ellwood : Sociology and modern problems. 

Ed. 1913, 29-54. 
jewett : The next generation. 

Darwin. 43-56. Evolution, 56-72. 



SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Purpose: an ever higher type of life. 
Factors. 

Prodigality in numbers. 

Variation in strength and adaptability. 

Struggle for existence 

Survival of the fittest. 

Inheritance of next generation on a higher plane. 

Survival of Fittest in Primeval Times. 

Man faced savage conditions. 

Nature — Beasts — Fellow man. 
Survival demanded. 

Strength — Skill — Speed — Cunning. 
Hence primitive man. 

Predatory — Self-seeking — Living in the present. 

Environment : Natural — Equal. 

Hence : Weak and stupid destroyed. 
dealey : Sociology. 49-61. 

Man's Place in Evolution. 

Upright stature (from arboreal ancestors?). 

Bigger outlook. 
Differentiated hand (from arboreal ancestors?). 

Hence : Tools — Fire — Writing. 

Speech (from prolonged infancy). 

Hence accumulation of knowledge. 
Hence transmission of knowledge. 

Gregariousness (from instinct and experience). 

Hence : Cooperation — Family — Society. 

conn : Social heredity and social evolution. 80-82, 145-149, 
126-130. 

Nerve sensibility and plasticity. 
Hence rapid progress. 

Many impressions — and permanent. 



OUTLINES 7 

Psychical variation vs. physical. 

Hence : Reason and Perception. 
Religious nature. 

Mystical fear of unknown forces at first. 

Kinship to an intelligent creator later. 

ttler : Place of the church in evolution. 15, 16-18, 36, 77-78 
85-87. 

[Possible errors in judgment.] 

What is to be credited to Heredity ? 

What is to be credited to Experience or Environment ? 

Survival of the Noblest. 

Civilized man evolved from savage man. 

Through : Sympathy — Reason — Ideals. 
Survival demands : 

Health more than Strength— Brain more than Brawn. 

Cooperation rather than Predatory Habit. 

Mutualism rather than Cunning. 

Moral Bravery more than Physical Bravery. 
Environment: Artificial and unequal. 

" Fit " exposed to greater dangers : May perish. 

" Unfit " coddled : May survive. 
D.vvis : Vocational and moral guidance. 

Failures due to character. 13-18. 
huxley : Evolution and ethics. 37-43. 

spencer : Social statics — Man vs. state. 149-155, 176-179, 234- 
241. 

VOCABULARY 

Latent energy — Highest achievement. 

"Mute inglorious Miltons." 

Social surplus — Social deficit. 

Belief in human worth — Environment. 

Society : Static — Kinetic — Telic. 

Capacity plus Opportunity — Nature plus Nurture. 

Geniuses — Self-made man. 



SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Heredity : Likeness — Variation — Mutation. 
Acquired traits — Eugenics — Custodial care — Celibacy. 
Hygiene — Pathology — Segregation. 
Evolution : Prodigality — Variation — 

Struggle — Survival — Higher heredity. 
Survival of fittest: Primeval — To-day. 
Predatory — Gregarious — Religious. 
Upright stature — Differentiated hand. 
Physical variation — Psychical variation. 
Health vs. Strength — Brain vs. Brawn. 
Mutualism vs. Cunning — Moral bravery vs. Physical. 
Environment : Artificial — Unequal. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Environment: Heredity vs. Environment. 

Evolution : Biologic. 

Primitive society : Primitive man — Slavery — 

War Effects) — Woman (Labor Primitive). 
Heredity — Genius — Social adjustment — Distribution. 
Inequality — Panaceas — Plutocracy — Privilege. 
Socialism : Causes for its rise. 
Social psychology : Inertia — Statics and dynamics. 

QUESTIONS 

1. Purpose of adjustment as to : Harmony, Power. 

2. Nature's adjustment of animal life : Protective, Aggressive. 

3. Illustrate cost of social mal-adjustment by : Non-develop- 
ment, Destruction, Inadequate return. 

4. Illustrate social adjustment to eliminate or reduce : Crime, 
Poverty, Ovei'work. 

5. Scope of adjustment (according to Devine) as to : Natural 
World, Man's World, Spiritual World. 

6. Possibility of adjustment — effect of: Surplus vs. deficit, 
Belief in human worth, Static society, Kinetic society, Telic 
society, Social progress (favorable and unfavorable). 

7. Whence : Capacity, Opportunity, Achievement. 



OUTLINES 



8. Formulae for Achievement. 

9. Self-made man : Comparative part played by Will and ( Op- 
portunity; A correct definition, An incorrect view. 

10. Genius — comparative part played by: Capacity, Opportu- 
nity, Will. 

11. Genius — favorable environment: Country or City Life, 
Material means, Social position. 

12. Likeness in heredity : Illustrate, What does it insure? 

13. Variation in heredity : Account for it, What does it make 
possible ? 

14. Acquired traits: Illustrate, Are they inheritable (bio- 
logically) ? 

15. Are these from Heredity or Environment : Robert's temper, 
Mary's musical talent, Chinese reserve, Japanese manners, Ameri- 
can individualism, Roman nose, a physician in every generation 
of a family ? 

16. Eugenics : Definition, Kind of education needed, Purpose of 
health certificates before marriage, Purpose of segregation of the 
unfit. 

17. Effect on heredity : Alcoholism, Tuberculosis. 

18. Define : Hygiene, Pathology, Sanitation. 

19. Explain evolution : Prodigality, Variation, Adaptability, 
Struggle, Survival, Higher plane inheritance. 

20. Survival of fittest in primeval times: Why likely, What 
traits needed? 

21. Civilized environment vs. primeval — what has superseded: 
"Natural" conditions, "Equal" conditions, Result. 

22. Civilized environment vs. primeval — what does survival 
demand in place of: Strength, Brawn, Predatory habit, Cunning, 
Physical bravery? 

23. Account for : Man's upright stature, Differentiated hand, 
Speech. 

24. Explain as affecting man's evolution : Psychical variation, 
Nerve plasticity, Gregariousness, Religious nature. Are the above 
peculiarities from biological heredity or from experience with 
environment? What development has resulted from each ? 



II. EGO OR SOCIUS? 

Ego means I — Socius means Companion. 

Socius (an inclusive term) equals Ego plus Alter Ego. 

conn : Social heredity and social evolution. 17-25, 126-130. 
Which am I chiefly : Ego or Socius ? 

One? or One of two or more ? 

As : Son or Daughter. 

As : Brother or Sister. 

As : Lover — Parent. 

As : Friend — Patriot. 

Inclusive Terms with Presupposed Correlatives. 
Family equals Parents plus Children. 
School equals Teachers plus Students. 
Government equals Law plus Obedience. 
Natural Man equals Economic Man plus Sympathetic Man. 

Natural Man : A Dual Personality. 

Egoism (at first mere animal instinct). 
Given for self-preservation. 
Develops into sense of personal worth. 
Dignity — Honor — Integrity. 

Alter Egoism (at first mere animal instinct). 
Given for race preservation. 
Develops into love and self-sacrifice. 
Parental love — Patriotism. 
Friendship — Brotherhood. 
conn : Social heredity and social evolution. 72-82. 
Natural Man : In Economics. 

adam smith : Wealth of nations. 1770. 

Based on " Economic Man " — Excludes sympathy. 
adam smith: Theory of moral sentiments. 
10 



OUTLINES 11 



Based on " Sympathetic Man " — Excludes selfishness. 
Reason for separate treatment. 

For analysis and discussion. 

Man's nature and life complex. 
Result of separate treatment. 

" Economic Man " accepted as " Natural Man." 

" Wealth of nations " much read. 

" Theory of moral sentiments " little read. 
buckle : History of civilization in England. Vol. 2, 340-350. 

Half Truths Hence Most Dangerous. 

Economic theory based on " Economic Man." 

" Sympathetic Man " equally ancient and instinctive. 
Individualistic philosophy based on " Ego." 

Man lives in society — Not isolated. 

Individualist : Lower Type. 

"Every man for himself — the devil take the hindermost." 

Individualist : Higher Type. 

" To thine own self be true and it must follow — as the night 
the day — thou canst not then be false to any man." 

Social Philosophy Based on Social Solidarity. 

" Each for all — all for each." 

" No man liveth unto himself — 

No man dieth unto himself." 

conn: Social heredity and social evolution. 254-204. 

John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), English Economist. 
Laissez-faire : Government — Trade — 

Universal suffrage — Competition. 
Utilitarian in individual conduct. 
Action according to self-interest. 
Pain and pleasure to be weighed. 
Future pleasure preferred to present. 
Higher good preferred to lower. 



12 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

My good a part of general good. 
Perfectibility through choice. 
ostrogokski : Democracy and the organization of political 
parties. Vol. 1, 74-83. 

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903), English Philosopher. 

spencer : Social Statics — Man vs. State. 
Laissez-faire in government. 

State not to educate — care for poor. 

State not to colonize — supervise sanitation. 
spencer : Man vs. State. 
Liberty in Individual Conduct. 

Remove limitations on women. 

Hold individual responsible — not society. 

Social evolution. 

Let the fit direct themselves — unfit perish. 

Individualism Inadequate for Happiness. 

Before Mill died, he admitted the futility of individualism as 
a philosophy of life. 

"Those only are happy," he said, " who have their minds 
fixed on some other object than their own happiness. Aim- 
ing at something else, they find happiness by the way." 

vrooman : The new politics. 167-168. 

Individualism Inadequate for " Survival of Fittest." 

Fittest to survive are social-minded. 
Survival most likely under cooperation. 

Laissez-faire Inadequate for " Survival of Fittest." 
Fittest survive only under equality of condition. 
Social action needed to secure equality. 
Government promotes equality by 

Education — Sanitation. 

Industrial control, etc. 



OUTLINES 13 



Historical Review. 

ellwood : The social problem. 48-91. 
Ancient Social Solidarity. 

Based on War : Military organization. 

Based on Religion : Family and tribal gods. 

Hebrew Social Solidarity. 

" Am I my brother's keeper ? " — Genesis iv. 8-12. 

" Who is my neighbor? " — Luke x. 25-37. 

"For my sake this tempest has come upon you." — Jonah i. 

" There is an accursed thing in the midst of thee, O Israel 

Thou canst not stand before thine enemies." — Joshua vii. 

Greek and Roman Social Solidarity. 

City state : social unit for war and religion. 
Marcus Curtius, Livy VII, 6, Vol. 1, 453 (Spillan). 

Medieval Feudal Solidarity. 

Based on Religion and War. 

Invasions : Teutons — ■ Northmen. 
Hungarians — Saracens. 

Wars : Crusades — 100 Years' War. 
Wars of feudal barons. 
Medieval Manor : Land Solidarity. 

Lord — Vassal — Serf. 

Protect from raids and disorder. 

Providing supplies. 

west : Modem world. 115-131. 
Medieval Guilds : Industrial Solidarity. 

Output : Quantity — Quality. 

Apprentice — Journeyman. 

Sickness — Death. 

west : Modern tvorld. 240-242. 
Medieval Church : Religion and Solidarity. 

Universality : Pope — Church — Latin language. 

Interdependence. 



14 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Bishops — Vassals — Serfs. 
Pope — Clergy — Monks. 

Restriction on religious orders. 
Poverty — Chastity — Obedience. 

west : Modern world. 131-143. 
Medieval State Feudal Solidarity. 

Laws kept each in his place. 

Lest society fall to pieces. 

iiulme : Renaissance and reformation. 60-62. 
Renaissance : Revival of the Individual. 

iiulme : Renaissance and reformation. 59-71. 

Modern (i6th and 17th Centuries) : Transition Period. 
Restrictions on the individual. 
Mercantilism. 

Trade and colonies to benefit mother country. 
Feudalism lingers (Old regime). 
Rise of Individualism. 

Religious revolt (Reformation). 
Political revolt. 

England (Puritan Revolution). 

Holland (Independence War). 

Spirit of adventure : New World. 

Modern (18th and 19th Centuries): Ultra-individualistic. 
Reaction against Feudalism and Mercantilism. 
American Revolution vs. Mercantilism. 
French Revolution rs. Feudalism. 
Industrial Revolution, 1750- 

Domestic to Factory System — Hand to Machinery. 

ogg : Social progress in contemporary Europe, 64-70, 83-U5. 

Home to Factory — Village to City. 

Men (chiefly) to Women and Children. 

Apprentices to Workmen — Restriction to Free Play. 

Economic philosophy. 

Competition — Self-interest. 



OUTLINES 15 



Political philosophy. 

Laissez-faire : Let self-interest direct. 
Social philosophy. 

Laissez-faire : Let fit direct themselves. 

Modern (19th and 20th Centuries). 

Rise of economic cooperation. 

lippman : Drift and mastery. 35-65. 

Competition had proved costly. 
Capital cooperates in Trusts. 
Labor cooperates in Unions. 
Consumers cooperate. 
Leagues — Stores. 

Rise of social conscience. 

Individualism has proved costly. 

Correction — Class welfare — Poverty. 
Philanthropy — Big Brothers — Welfare work. 

white : The old order changeth. 131-108. 

Rise of democratic paternalism. 

Laissez-faire has proved costly. 

Artificial inequalities have arisen. 
Make ' ' free contract ' ' free. 
Secure equal opportunities. 
President Wilson's solution. 

Limit combinations. 

Restore competition. 

Struggle good if only fair. 

Rise of Socialism. 

Private or group cooperation inadequate. 
Trusts — Unions — Consumers : Antagonistic. 
Public or State Collectivism needed. 

Rise of Business Idealism. 

Workmanship and Service. 
vs. High profit and Wages. 
lippman : Drift and mastery. 27-49. 



16 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Socialized distribution. 

Unearned : Increment — Surplus. 

Benefit : Laborers — Consumers. 
Welfare the test : Production — Consumption. 

carlton : History and problems of organized labor. 263-269 
(Laissez-faire). 

hobson : Work and wealth : a human valuation. 287-300 (Un- 
earned surplus) ; 9-12 (Human valuation). 

American journal of sociology, 21 : 634-656. 

Crime : Purpose in Considering. 

To illustrate Social Solidarity. 

To emphasize Social Responsibility. 

Crime : Old View. 

Theory: Criminal born depraved. 

Tendency to sin : Charge to Heredity. 
Specific sin : Charge against Sinner. 

Why punish. 

Justice : Sin deserves punishment. 

Lesson learned from natural law. 

Mother Nature has no favorites. 
Expiation : Pay off a moral debt. 

Due to rise of sense of obligation to the Gods. 
Vengeance : " An eye for an eye." 

Development of primitive resentment. 

Resentment : Instinct given for self-preservation. 
Deterrence : Warning to others. 

Crime : New View. 

Theory : Criminal a product of environment. 
Why punish. 

Deterrence : Peace and order. 

Reform of the Criminal. 

Justice and vengeance belong to God. 

Expiation lies between the individual and God. 



OUTLINES 17 



Punishment That Defeats Deterrence and Reform. 
Definite sentence : May send out unreformed. 
Prison life : May send out worse than at entrance. 

Punishment Individualized. 

Classification : Age — Sex — Types. 

Custody of Offenders. 

Probation better than jail. 

Farms better than penitentiaries. 

Parole with temporary care. 

Education : Vocational — Moral. 

Mark system : Rewards vs. Demerits. 

Indeterminate sentence (until cured). 

Labor : Paid, Charged with self and family support. 

Normal persons : Education — Opportunity. 

Abnormal persons and subnormal persons. 

Cure by physical treatment. 

Eliminate by segregation. 

Prevention. 

Education : Vocational and Moral. 

Opportunity and Environment. 

Segregation. 
ellwood : Sociology and modern problems. 310-331, Ed. 1913. 
ives : History of penal methods. 
wines : Punishment and reformation. 

VOCABULARY 

Ego — Alter Ego — Socius. 

Correlatives : Family — School — Government. 

Egoism : Early, Later development. 

Natural Man (Adam Smith). 

Individualism : Lower — Higher. 

Alter Egoism : Early, Later development. 

Social solidarity : Philosophy — History. 

Mill : Laissez-faire — Utilitarian. 



18 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Speucer : Laissez-faire — Liberty — Social evolution. 

Individualism : Happiness. 

Laissez-faire : Survival of fittest. 

Ancient solidarity : War — Religion — 
City state — Jonah. 

Medieval solidarity : War — Religion — 

Manor — Guild — Church — State — Language. 

Feudalism and Mercantilism (historic). 

Refonnation — Dutch Independence — Puritan Revolution. 

American Revolution. — French Revolution — Industrial Rev- 
olution. 

Domestic system — Factory system. 

Economic cooperation — Social conscience. 

Democratic paternalism — Socialism — Business idealism. 

Wealth — Welfare — Expediency. 

Crime (see below). 

Crime : Heredity and Environment. 

Criminal (Ego — Not Socius). 

Nature's Justice — Man's resentment (Vengeance). 

Expiation — Deterrence — Mark system. 

Indeterminate sentence — Labor in prison. 

Individualizing punishment. 

Probation — Parole — Prevention. 

Normal — Abnormal — Subnormal. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Business : Competition — Idealism — Large scale. 

Consumers' League — Social conscience. 

Socialism : Causes for its rise. 

Primitive society — Domestic system — Factory. 

Social : Control — Philosophy — Progress. 

Laissez-faire — Public opinion. 

Social psychology : Justice — Resentment — 

Self-interest — Sociability — Sympathy. 
Crime — Child: Correction. 



OUTLINES 111 



QUESTIONS 

1. Show that these are inclusive terms (i.e. include more than 
Ego) : Friend, Parent, Socius. 

2. What correlatives presupposed or involved: in "Natural 
Man," in "Government"? 

3. Egoism : Biological basis, Personal virtues resulting from 
its development. 

4. Alter egoism : Biological basis, Altruistic virtues resulting 
from its development. 

5. Adam Smith : Books he wrote, Associated with what great 
period of history. 

6. Adam Smith — reason for treating separately. " Economic " 
man and " Sympathetic " man. Historical result. 

7. Which is the older (biologically) : Economic man or Social 
man? 

8. Higher and lower type of individualism : What in common, 
What difference in attitude toward others, What different basis 
in decision for action ? 

9. Individualistic spirit : What it leads to in Business, in 
Government, in International relations. 

10. Social solidarity : Meaning, Conclusion"as to social responsi- 
bility, Bible quotation illustrating it. 

11. John Stuart Mill: His application of Laissez-faire, His 
utilitarian views on individual conduct. 

12. Herbert Spencer : Why he believed in Laissez-faire ; How 
he applied Laissez-faire to government ; His law of social evolu- 
tion. 

13. Individualism and happiness (Mill). Individualism and 
the survival of the fittest. 

14. Laissez-faire and survival of the fittest ; Conclusion. 

15. Illustrate solidarity : Hebrews, Greeks, and Romans. 

16. Illustrate or explain Medieval solidarity: Manor, Guild, 
Religion, State. 

17. Mercantilism : Date, How was it an application of social 
solidarity ? 



20 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

18. Individualism (early modern) : Religious expression, Po- 
litical expression, How affected by new world discovery. 

19. Eighteenth century individualism — how exemplified by : 
American Revolution, the French Revolution, the Industrial Rev- 
olution. 

20. Factory system : What it superseded, Changes involved. 

21. Eighteenth and nineteenth century individualistic philos- 
ophy : Economic, Political, Social. 

22. Rise of economic cooperation : Date, Reason, Forms. 

23. Rise of social conscience : Reason, Form of action called 
out. 

24. Rise of democratic paternalism : Reason, What are its 
purposes? How would President Wilson carry out these pur- 
poses ? 

25. Rise of socialism : Reason, Solution offered. 

26. Rise of Business Idealism — what it emphasizes: us. Profit, 
vs. Wages. What social ideas : as to Wages, as to Prices, as to the 
Unearned Surplus (profits) ? 

27. How might this prove an alternative for Socialism : Busi- 
ness idealism plus Democratic paternalism? 

28. Old view of Crime : What did it charge to Heredity, What 
to the sinner himself ? 

29. Punishing crime — whence the idea : of Justice, of Expi- 
ation, of Vengeance ? 

30. New view of Crime : Cause, Motives for punishing. 

31. How these punishments defeat their own purpose : Definite 
sentence, Prison life ? 

32. How may prison labor be made : Vocational, Moralizing? 

33. Explain : Indeterminate sentence, Parole, Probation, Mark 
system. 

34. How prevent crime by : Normal persons ; by Abnormal? 

35. Attitude toward criminal : Social, Individualistic. 

36. Attitude toward drinking alcoholic liquors : Social, Individ- 
ualistic. 

37. Attitude toward prohibition of the liquor traffic : Individu- 
alistic, Social, Economic, Law maker's view. 



III. ADJUSTING MAN 

Assumption. 

" Every prospect pleases — only man is vile." 
Methods. 

Education : Enlightenment (American panacea). 
Laws : Nature — Life — Mind. 
Live in harmony with environment. 

Obey — Control — Cooperate. 
Presupposes : ignorance. 

Religion : Hopeful attitude. 

"Confidence in God's grace." — 23d Psalm. 
Presupposes : Hardships — Despair. 
Work : Habit. 

Customary seems easy and natural. 
Presupposes : Inertia — Awkwardness. 
Will : Pride — Resolution (Ego). 
" I am the master of my fate." 
hyde: Five great philosophies. 99-100. 
Presupposes : Hardships — Despair. 
Adjusting by work. 

king : Bational living. 198-209. 
By hoe or needle. 

At first : Awkward — Unwilling. 
Later : Automatic — Pleasant. 
In emotions. 
Forget: Self — Troubles. 
Gain : Interest — Purpose. 
Danger in unemployment. 
Loss of : Skill — Pleasure — Habit — Achievement. 
21 



22 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Unemployment. 

Amount — Result (Income, Will, Habit). 
kkllok: Out of work. 18—33. 
pigou : Unemployment. 29-36. 
Causes : Personal. 

Contingencies : Accident — Disease. 
Unemployables. 
Inefficients — Defectives. 
Lacking in character. 

Remedies for personal causes ? 
Causes: Industrial. 

Casual labor — Seasonal labor. 

Crises — Strikes — Distribution of labor. 
Remedies for casual labor. 

Change to regular (as Neighborhood gardener). 

Reserve for Crippled or Aged. 

Outlook, 107 : 770-771, Aug. 1, 1914. 
Remedies for seasonal labor. 

Change to regular (as Christmas boxes). 

Reserve for School Vacations (Canning Fruit). 

Combine similar occupations. 

Follow one type of work from place to place. 

Remedies for Crises. 

Flexible monetary system. 

Scientific management. 
Remedy for Strikes : Compulsory arbitration. 
Remedy for Distribution. 

Employment Bureau : Public — Interstate. 
Relief for contingencies. 

Reserve public work. 

Unemployment insurance. 
Thrift — Mutualism. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 26G-285. 

rowntree and lasker : Unemployment. Introduction. 

solenberger : One thoxisand homeless men. 1-32. 



OUTLINES 23 



Will. 

Will vs. Heredity vs. Opportunity. 

Self-made men. Geniuses. 
The " Eternal Will." Ella Wheeler Wilcox. 

" Back of thy parents and grandparents is the great Eternal 

Will. 
That, too, is thine inheritance." 

Habit : james : Habit. 4.8-68. 

Habit : king : Bational living. 61-63. 

" The physiological basis of habit consists in the plasticity of 
the nerve substance and in its capacity to receive and retain impres- 
sions. There results the certainty that the nervous system will act 
again more easily in those ways in which it has already acted. " 

" Habits man must have, but it is for him to choose what they 
shall be, provided he chooses quickly. A man's personal habits are 
largely fixed before he is twenty, the chief lines of his future growth 
before he is twenty-five, and his professional habits before he is 
thirty. All your habits are setting like plaster of Paris. Do you 
wish them to set as they are ? " 

Religion (Personal) : Individual Adjustment. 

Spiritual laws presupposed. 

Hardships presupposed. 

Obey God's laws : Fearing punishment. 

" The soul that sinneth, it shall die." 
Accept hardships. 

" God wills it " (Submission). 

" The Lord is my shepherd " (Confidence in God's grace). 

" Lay up treasures in heaven " (Rewards). 
Cooperate with God (High purpose). 

" Glorify God " — Forget the " whips and scorns of time." 

Religion and Social Control. 

Spirit of self-indulgence presupposed. 

" If God did not exist, it would behoove man to invent 
him." — Robespierre. 



24 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



"The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom" counter- 
vails '• Eat, drink, be merry, to-morrow we die." 
" Sins of fathers visited upon children." 

Religion and Social Adjustment. 

ross: Social control. 196-217. 

Social surplus makes " resignation " a fault. 

Social religion vs. Individual. 

Save from Hell on Earth — to Heaven on Earth — Now. 
Universal religion : God — Me — My neighbor. 
Church influence. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 289-291. 

Henderson : Social spirit in America. 309-324. 

frocde : Short stinlies in great subjects. 49-50, Vol. 1. 

hulme : Benaissance and reformation. 373-377. 

Religion : Progress in Religion. 

Man naturally a religious animal. 
At first fears God as a superior being. 

Expiates sin. 
Propitiates for favor. 

Man becomes akin to God. 
Intelligent action. 
Purposeful action. 
Righteous action. 

Higher planes of action. 
" Fear " becomes " Love." 
" Duty " becomes "Opportunity." 
" Obedience " becomes " Cooperation." 
" Submission" becomes " Confidence." 
" Rewards " become " High purpose." 

Religion Aids Social Progress. 

Self-sacrifice vs. Self-indulgence. 
Future more than present. 
" Glorify God " by fulfilling his purposes. 
(God's purpose is social progress.) 



OUTLINES 25 



tyler : Place of church in social evolution. 52-65, 77-78, 85-87. 
KiDD : Social evolution. Chap. 5, 104-126. 
moses : Democracy and social growth. 113-123. 

VOCABULARY 

Unemployables — Inefficients — Defectives. 

Thrift — Mutualism — Contingencies. 

Casual labor — Seasonal labor. 

Scientific management — Compulsory arbitration. 

Employment bureau — Unemployment insurance. 

Will vs. Heredity vs. Opportunity. 

Self-made men — Geniuses. 

Plasticity of nerve substance — Fixing habits. 

Religion : Personal — Social. 

Religion: Social control — Social adjustment — 

Social progress. 
Social surplus and resignation. 
Expiate sin — " Glorify God." 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Charities : Cases. 

Labor : Efficiency — Pay (Insurance) — 

Unemployment. 
Panaceas — Religion. 
Social adjustment : Habit — Will — "Work. 

QUESTIONS 

1. Adjustment by Education : How accomplished, Why needed 
(what state presupposed) ? 

2. Adjustment by AVork : How accomplished, Why needed 
(what state presupposed) ? 

3. Adjustment by Will: Why needed, How accomplished? 

4. Will vs. Opportunity : Self-made man, Geniuses. 

6. Adjustment by Religion : Why needed, How accomplished ? 
6. Habit : Its physiological basis ; Ages when habits set. Ac- 
count for a complete or sudden change in later life. 



26 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

7. Illustrate adjustment through work: Muscular, Mental. 

8. Unemployment : Amount per worker, Results. 

9. Unemployables : Causes, Prevention, Care. 

10. How prevent unemployment due to : Strikes, Crises ? 

11. Casual labor: Illustrate how some of it may be changed to 
regular work, Who may engage in it without harm, Effect on 
able-bodied workers? 

12. Seasonal labor : What double evil is involved V Illustrate 
how some of it may be turned into regular work. What danger 
involved for able-bodied worker? How meet this danger? What 
workers are not harmed by seasonal work ? 

13. Reserved work: What for the crippled or handicapped? 
What for Crises? 

14. Unemployment insurance — how does it involve : Thrift, 
Mutualism ? 

15. Employment Bureau : Why public may be better than pri- 
vate, Why interstate ? 

16. How is man adjusted to God's laws by: Rewards, Punish- 
ments, High purpose? 

17. Religion and social control : Robespierre's view ; Effect of 
the fear of God. 

18. Illustrate " Sins of fathers visited upon the children " : His- 
torically, Physically. 

19. Individual religion vs. social : Saves from what, To what, 
When ? 

20. Connection between social religion and social surplus. 

21. Resignation : Why formerly a religious virtue, Now a social 
fault? 

22. Social service of the Church : Medieval, To-day. 

23. Man's progress in religion : Relationship with God, Planes 
of religious action. 

24. Religion and social progress : Show the identity of their 
aims : Of their methods. 



IV. EDUCATION AND CHILD LABOR 

nearing : Social adjustment. Chap. III. 

Education the American Panacea. 

Heredity and Physical environment : Static. 

Education works upon " Ego " and " Social " environment. 

wendell: The privileged classes. 134-156. 

weyl : The new democracy. 224-234. 

Education and Literacy. 
U. S. vs. Germany. 

U. S. (Immigrant — Negro — Mountain Whites). 
Elementary school mortality. 

Teacher — Parents — Pupil. 

Curriculum — State. 

Education : Aims. 

Individual with latent powers realized. 
Member of family : fulfilling its relationships. 
Producer of wealth or utilities. 
Civis civitatis with civic pride and political honor. 
Socius societatis concerned with social welfare. 
giddings : Democracy and empire. 231-249. 
Aristotle's idea. 234-239. 

Education Made a Failure by Child Labor. 

Prevents full self-realization. 
Destroys family discipline. 
Productive ability remains latent. 
Gives the state uninformed " Civis." 
Gives the society undeveloped " Socius." 
Lacking sense of social responsibility. 
27 



28 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Child Labor : Effects. 

mangold : Problems of child welfare 12-17, 297-318. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 243-266. 

Physical — Mental. 

On juvenile delinquency. 

On standards of living. 

On girls as future home makers. 

On boys as future breadwinners. 

On production : Present — Future. 

Child Labor : Substitutes. 

For labor involved. 

For wages given to child. 

kelley : Some ethical gains through legislation. 40-43. 

Education : Manual (Non-vocational). 

Physical and mental value. 

Takes place of farm life. 

Teaches respect for labor. 

tyler : Groivth and education. 228-242, 240-260. 

Education and Vocation. 

king : Education for social efficiency. 24-43. 

German Continuation schools. 

dawson: Evolution of modern Germany. 95-106, 148-158. 

Compulsory to eighteen years of age. 

Blind alley occupations. 

Labor market and wages. 

Occupation : Ideal. 

Adult living (not parasitic). 

Good workmanship. 

Social service. 
Education brought into vocation. 

Effect on vocation. 

Effect on " Man with the hoe." 

ja^es : Heroes of California. 452-454. 



OUTLINES 29 



Education and Avocation. 

Normal day : Work — Sleep — Leisure. 
Possibilities of leisure : Good and evil. 

Physical — Mental — Moral. 
Leisure : Education — Recreation — Service. 
Education and Modern Industry. 

Diversified industries and effect. 

Specialized industry and effect. 

Aim : " General " education — " Special " education. 

Educational Uniformity. 

Good: Essentials — Democracy. 
Bad : Inclination- — Livelihood. 
vandyke: Spirit of America. 195-211. 
Education : Skill vs. Culture. 

hobson : Problems of poverty. 179-182. 
Culture without Skill : Cruel. 
Creates high standards of living. 
Gives no ability to satisfy them. 
Culture without Skill : Wasteful. 

No adequate return for energy expended. 
Skill without Culture : Defeats its professed purpose. 
Labor expends energy to acquire skill. 
Capital alone profits from the skill. 
Increase in number of skilled laborers. 
Decrease in wages. 
Skill needed. 

To produce more wealth. 
To make high wages possible. 
Culture needed. 

To give high standards of living. 
To intensify desire for high wages. 
To give civic and economic intelligence. 
To cooperate in enforcing high wages. 



30 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Education and Political Democracy. 

Government: American ideals — Forms — Workings. 
Standards : Honesty — Efficiency — Justice. 

Education and Industrial Democracy. 

Share in control and rewards of industry. 
Work and leisure. 
High standards. 
Economic intelligence. 

Education and Social Democracy. 

Belief in human worth and essential equality. 
Intelligent sympathy. 
Telic activity. 

Education and Complete Socialization. 
Past achievement (Social heredity). 
Absorbed by Imitation and Conformity. 
Avoid past failures. 
Take advantage of past successes. 
Present Adjustment (Environment). 
By Alertness and Self Direction. 
Meet new conditions. 
Readjust to rapid changes. 

Future Leadership (Social Progress). 

By Initiative. 

Make way for progress. 
king: Education for social efficiency . 301-305. 

VOCABULARY REVIEW 

American panacea — School mortality — Illiteracy. 

Civis civitatis — Socius societatis. 

Child labor : Delinquency — Home making. 

Breadwinning- — Production (Present — Future). 

Substitutes — Education. 
Manual : Vocational — Non-vocational — Tuskegee. 
Occupations : Blind alley — Ideal — " Man with the hoe. 



OUTLINES 31 



Normal clay — Leisure — Avocation. 

Uniformity : Essentials — Democracy. 

Diversity : Inclination — Livelihood. 

General — Special — Compulsory — Continuation. 

Culture without skill — Skill without culture. 

Education for Democracy : Political — Economic — Social. 

Education and socialization : Past — Present — Future. 



READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Education — Labor (Education). 
Woman (Education Labor). 
Efficiency — Public opinion. 
Child: Correction — In the city — 

Health — Labor. 
Playgrounds — Folk dances. 
Social psychology : Conformity. 

Convention — Mob or crowd — Suggestibility. 



QUESTIONS 

1. Literacy in United States : Status, Effect of immigration 
and negro problems. 

2. Elementary school mortality : Meaning, Reasons. 

3. Aims of education : Personal, Social, Economic, Civic. 

4. Show that child labor defeats the aims of education. 

5. Effect of child labor : Physical, Mental, On Juvenile delin- 
quency, Standards of living, On girls as future home makers, On 
boys as future breadwinners. 

6. Substitutes for child labor : For wages earned by child, For 
the labor involved. 

7. Manual education (non -vocational) : Physical education 
values, Mental education values. 

8. Manual education (non-vocational) : What formerly served 
the same purpose ; How does it teach respect for labor? 

9. Vocational education : Purpose, Why should it be compul- 
sory ? 



32 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



10. Education — why compulsory to eighteen years of age: 
Blind alley occupations, Labor market? 

11. Ideal occupation: Remuneration, Workmanship, Service? 

12. Education brought into vocation : Effect on vocation ; On 
the " Man with the hoe." 

13. Avocation: Meaning, Preparation. 

14. Leisure : Purpose, Dangers. 

15. Diversified industries: Meaning, Effect on education. 

16. Specialized industry: Meaning, Effect on education. 

17. Aim : General Education ; Special education. 

18. Educational uniformity good : Essentials, Democracy. 

19. Educational uniformity bad : Inclination, Livelihood. 

20. Culture without skill : Cruel, Wasteful. 

21. Skill without culture — effect on : Capital, Labor. 

22. Why needed: Skill, Culture? 

23. What should be taught in schools for sake of political 
democracy ? 

24. Why must these be taught for sake of industrial democ- 
racy : High standards of living, Economic intelligence, Vocation, 
Avocation ? 

25. Why must these be taught for sake of social democracy: 
Belief in human worth and essential equality, Intelligent sym- 
pathy, Telic activity ? 

26. Education — How it gives us the benefits of the past, Ad- 
justs to the present, Points to the future ? 

27. Why do the schools teach : Imitation and Conformity ; 
Alertness and Self-direction; Initiative? 



V. WAGES AND STANDARDS 

nearing : Social adjustment. Chap. IV. 
strkightoff : Standard of living. 

Conservation of Labor. 

Harmony in working conditions. 

Power: Highest achievement — Least expenditure of energy. 

A Living Wage : the Minimum. 

Every day's needs — Contingencies. 
Food — Clothing — Shelter. 
Sickness — Death — Accident. 
Invalidism — Unemployment. 
lewis : State insurance. 1-25, 171-176. 

An Efficiency Wage : the Goal. 

Living wage — Education — Recreation. 
george: Protection and free trade. 139-143. 

Low Standards of Living. 

streigiitoff : Standard of living. 
Meaning — Causes — Results. 
" Standards " : a measure of civilization. 
Remedy : Telic activity. 

Laborer — Employer — State. 
Consumers' League. 

Wages Demanded. 

Minimum by State. 

boyle : The minimum wage and syndicalism. 9-17, 71-87. 
Lessen cost Charities and Correction. 
33 



34 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Standard by Labor Unions. 

(Equal for a given task.) 

To prevent pace setting. 

nearing-watson : Economics. 387-391. 
Individual wage by Employers. 

To induce productivity. 
Standard Wages : Objections. 

Contrary to law of Supply and Demand. 

" High wages if few laborers ; low if many." 
Depresses superior workmen. 

They receive no more than the poor and lazy. 
Throws out entirely inferior workmen and children. 

Not worth the standard wage. 
Standard wage likely to be low. 
Standard Wage : Answers to Objections. 
"Supply" artificially manipulated. 

Immigration encouraged. 
Superior workmen : Choice places — Regular work. 
Inferior workmen : 

Employers must demand efficiency. 

State must compel education. 
Children : 

Better off at school. 

More work for adults. 
Wage may be high — if labor is efficient. 

Laborers May Increase Wages. 
Amount of wages. 

Increase efficiency and productivity. 

Education — Temperance — Character. 
Collective bargaining. 
Value of wage. 

Small families — Thrift. 

Wise expenditure — Cooperative consumption. 



OUTLINES 35 



Employers May Increase Wages. 

At expense of profits (unearned surplus). 
At expense of consumer (higher prices). 

Labor more of a producer than consumer. 
By scientific management. 

Better machinery and methods — No waste. 

No accidents (Short hours — Safety devices). 

Conserve : Materials — Machinery — Men. 

State May Increase Wages. 

Prevent loss by unemployment. 

Employers 1 Liability (No loss by accident). 

Compulsory arbitration (No loss by strikes). 

Interstate labor bureaus (No loss by congestion) . 

Prohibition (No loss by alcoholism). 
Prevent low wages. 

Minimum wage law (End parasitic trades). 

No child labor — Better paid adults. 
Encourage thrift. 

Postal Savings — Social Insurance. 

State Must Act as to Wages. 

Economy : Meet deficiency by Charities and Correction. 
Hence eliminate parasitic industries. 
Hence eliminate inefficient labor. 
Duty : Provide for " general welfare." 
Tariff to aid manufacturing. 
Currency to aid banking. 
Agricultural colleges for farming. 
Wage laws and insurance for labor. 

VOCABULARY 

Conservation of labor — Low standards. 
Wages : Low — Living — Efficiency. 
Wages : Minimum — Standard — Sliding. 
Thrift — Temperance — Efficiency. 



36 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Small families — Cooperative consumption. 
Law of supply and demand — Immigration. 
Profits — Prices — Scientific management. 
Consumers' League — Telic activity. 
Tariff — Currency — Wage laws. 
Parasitic industries — Charities and Correction. 
Employers' Liability — Compulsory arbitration. 
Interstate labor bureaus — Postal savings. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Labor : American and European compared. 

Labor : Condition — Conservation — Education — Efficiency — 

Pay — Remedies — Unemployment — Welfare. 
Immigration : Effects (Economic). 
Employers — Leisure — Temperance. 

QUESTIONS 

1. Conservation of labor : How affected by working conditions. 
Result as to achievement. 

2. What must a minimum wage cover to be a living wage? 
What must an efficiency wage cover? 

3. Low standards of living : Meaning, Causes, Result. 

4. High standards of living — how may they be advanced by : 
Employers, Consumers, State? How does each profit thereby? 

5. How would the minimum wage lessen Charities and Correc- 
tion ? How would the standard wage prevent pace setting ? How 
does the individual wage induce productivity? 

6. Pace setting : Illustrate. What does labor use : To prevent 
it; To offset it? 

7. "Supply and demand" applied to labor: State the law. 
What constitutes the " natural " supply of labor ? What an " arti- 
ficial " supply? How prevent an oversupply ? 

8. Low wages — explain as causes: "Supply and demand," 
Replacement, Immigration, Child labor. 

9. Low wages — why poor economy : For employer, For 
slate? 



OUTLINES 37 



10. Maximum wage : What determines its highest limit ? What 
secures it? 

11. Effect of the standard wage upon : Superior workmen, Infe- 
rior ? 

12. How may laborers increase : the Amount of their wages ; 
the Value of their wage ? 

13. Increasing wages at the expense of the consumer: How 
may it be done ? With what danger to laborer ? To the business ? 

14. How may wages be increased by scientific management of 
business : Machinery, Materials, Men ? 

15. How is loss of income prevented by state action : Em- 
ployers' liability, Compulsory arbitration, Labor bureaus, Prohibi- 
tion, Minimum wage law, Child labor laws, Postal savings, Social 
insurance ? 

16. Why must the state act as to wages: Economy, Duty? 

17. What does the State do for : Farming, Banking, Manufac- 
turing, Labor? 

18. If the state acts as to wages, why must it also act as to 
prices ? 



VI. CITY MALADJUSTMENTS 

Congestion : Causes. 

howe : The city, the hope of democracy. 9-31. 
Attractions — Advantages — Human gregariousness. 
Immigration — Inertia. 

Congestion : Remedies. 

veiller : Housing reform. 

Education — Legislation (Housing) — Single tax. 
Labor: Distribute — Restrict immigration. 
Transportation — City planning (Zone system). 

howe : European cities at work. 101-103, 287-292. 
Garden cities — Factory suburbs — Parks. 

rowntree and lasker : Unemployment. 262-285. 
City ownership of land. 

Bonds ? Rent ? Sale ? 

Single Tax : Origin. 

New York and California land. 
james : Heroes of California. 401-417. 

Single Tax Theory of Land Values. 

Nature's gifts. 

Fertility — Minerals — Lumber. 

Commercial site value. 
Community effort. 

Building site value — Street value. 

Unearned increment : Land, Transportation. 
38 



OUTLINES .39 



Single Tax Theory. 

george : Progress and poverty. 33 1—3.5(5, 406-419. 
No private ownership by right. 

Nature's gifts — Socially created wealth. 
Public ownership not practicable. 
Absorb unearned increment by taxation. 

Yearly — Exchange — Inheritance. 

Single Tax : Results Claimed. 

End speculation (Taxes absorb increase). 
Cheaper food (More land to farm). 
Cheaper rent (More building to meet tax). 
No need for skyscraper and tenement. 

Land less costly. 
More parks and playgrounds (Large taxes). 
Poverty disappears (No tax except on land). 

Single Tax in the Future. 

Land tax never the only tax. 
Unearned increment taken. 

Differential land tax — Sharing profits. 

Cost of High Living. 

Ascending scale of necessaries. 

Emulating neighbors. 

nearivg : Reducing the cost of living. 79-102. 

Luxuries of the plutocrats. 

Lessen production of necessaries. 
george : Menace of privilege. 63-80. 

High Cost of Living : Remedies. 
Educate in spending. 
Tax monopoly profit. 
Back to the land. 

strong : Challenge of the city. 16-35. 



40 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Conserve natural resources. 

hill: Highways of progress. 3-25, 185-208, 309-32!). 

towne : Social problems. 307-331,335-353. 
nearing : Reducing the cost of living. 217-239, 248-258, 289- 

294. 

VOCABULARY 

Gregariousness — Inertia — Congestion. 

Garden city — Factory suburb — Zone system. 

Socially created wealth — Unearned increment — Nature's 

gifts. 
Single tax — Differential land tax. 
High cost of living — Cost of high living. 
Back to the farm — Back to the land. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

City: Causes of rise — Housing — Lands — Planning — Social 

environment — Welfare. 
Child in the city — Country. 

High cost of living and cost of high living — Prices. 
Immigration: Effects (Social and Political). 
Property : A right ? — Origin. 
Property in land : Reform in tenure — Results of private 

ownership. 
Property : Unearned increment. 

City lands — Railroads — Single tax. 
Property : Vested Rights. 
Social psychology : Mob or crowd — Inertia. 

QUESTIONS 

1. Explain as causes of city congestion : Advantages, Attrac- 
tions, Human gregariousness, Immigration, Inertia. 

2. Explain as remedies for congestion : Legislation, Educa- 
tion, Single tax, Distribution of labor, Restricting immigration, 
Transportation, Zone system, Satellite cities, Garden cities, Fac- 
tory suburbs, Parks, City ownership of land. 



OUTLINES 41 



3. How might a city finance land purchasing? IIovv use the 
land afterwards? 

4. "Single tax": Origin of idea, Meaning of phrase. 

5. Account for rapid rise in value of : New York land, Cali- 
fornia lands. 

6. Whence: Building site value of land, Commercial site 
value. 

7. Illustrate unearned increment : City land : City transporta- 
tion. 

8. What logical conclusion: If "land is nature's gift": if 
there is an " unearned " increment? 

9. Explain " Socially created wealth " ; Conclusion as to pri- 
vate ownership. 

10. Why is public ownership of all land impracticable? Why 
is the single tax equivalent to public ownership? 

11. Explain absorbing unearned increment by taxation : Yearly, 
Exchange, Inheritance. (Through what state officials.) 

12. Effect of the single tax on: Speculation, Poverty, Food, 
Rent, Tenements, Parks and Playgrounds, Skyscrapers. 

13. Explain: the Differential land tax: Sharing transportation 
profits. 

14. Explain as causes of high cost of living : Emulation, Neces- 
saries, Production of luxuries, Use of luxuries. 

15. Explain as reducing the cost of living : Simple living, Edu- 
cation, Taxation, "Back to the land," Conservation of natural 
resources. 



VII. WOMAN AND ECONOMICS 

mason : Woman's share in primitive culture. 

abbott : Woman in industry. 

nearing : Social adjustment. 128-149, 161-176. 

Women Not New in Industry. 

Primitive woman : Agriculture — Pottery — Clothing. 

Ceres : the goddess of agriculture. 
Primitive man: Fighting — hunting. 
Colonial Women (United States). 

Business partner : Increased the income. 

Wove at home (and in early factories) . 
European peasant women : Work in the field to-day. 

Washington: Man farthest dow n. 296-319. 

Women Displace Men in Weaving in England. 
Before the Industrial Revolution. 

Weaving a Man's occupation. 

Carried on at home. 
After the Industrial Revolution. 

Weaving done more hy Women and Children. 

Factory supersedes the Home. 

Men Displace Women in Weaving in United States. 
Early factories employed women. 
Men needed in agriculture. 
Women already weavers and spinners. 
Women in need of occupation. 
Farmers' daughters. 
Poor women dependent on community. 
42 



OUTLINES 43 



Later men displaced women. 

Machinery : heavier and requiring speed. 

Other openings for women. 

Immigration furnished men cheap. 
abbott : Women in industry. 48-02, 87-109. 
Men and Women Interchange Occupations. 
Inventions change character of work. 
New occupations change personnel of old. 
Immigrants pass from lower to higher work. 

ashley : Surveys : historic and economic. 413. 
Man's Traditional Service : Defense. 

Men must not be allowed to deteriorate. 

In factories — In cities. 
Yearly encampments — Land crofters. 
Outlook, 112 : 940-041. April 26, 1916. 
maxwell : Our national defense. 247-276. 
Women's Traditional Service : Home and Children. 
Women must not be allowed to deteriorate. 
Short hours for women. 
Children at home. 

Women First (in Point of Time). 

Weaving — Agriculture — Pottery. 
Child training (teaching). 
Confidential adviser (secretary). 

Women Leave the Home for Work. 

Work has left the home. 

Home work no longer increases income. 

Home work insufficient to occupy whole family. 

Farm life requires fewer men. 

Home work requires fewer women. 
Women and children have always contributed to family 

support. 
Men also have left the home for work. 



44 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Women in Industry Lower Wages. 
Yes — if unskilled and ignorant. 
Educate women for industry. 

Skill — Cooperation. 
Public opinion and law. 

Minimum wage. 

Equal pay for equal work. 

Women Displace Men. 

" Lump of labor " theory. 
Only so many jobs. 
Woman given a job — Man out. 
"Work makes work " (answer Lump Theory). 
Each producer increases consumption. 
Hence demand for more work. 
Idlers consume less (less money to spend). 
Hence less demand for workers. 
May be true — in a given locality. 
Jobs taken from women. 

Might provide for some men. 
Would put other men out of jobs. 
By lessening demand for goods. 
Puts heavy burden on family bread winner. 
Remedy : Better distribution of labor. 
Scientific business. 
Women Should Work. 

All non-workers supported by workers. 
All able-bodied adults should work. 

Women Should Be Paid in Wages. 
Men are paid in wages. 
Men no longer barter in kind or in service. 

Women Should Receive Equal Pay for Equal Work. 
Unequal pay lowers efficiency. 

Men not obliged to show greater efficiency. 
Women find greater efficiency not rewarded. 



OUTLINES 45 



Women when paid less. 

Displace men or lower wages. 
New Woman Not So New. Proverbs xxxi. 10-31. 
Home and Business — Work and Pay. 

VOCABULARY 

Ceres — Land crofters. 

Minimum wage — " Equal pay for equal work." 

" Lump of labor " — " Work makes work." 

"Women displace Men" — "Men displace AVomen." 

Home an "economic unit" — "Poor man's wife a drudge." 

" Rich man's wife a parasite " — " The poor little rich girl." 

"Pin-money work" — Party dress vs. sewing machine. 

READING TOPICS : See REFERENCES 

Family — Woman — Primitive society. 

Domestic system — Factory system. 

Labor Pay Wages (Effect of a money wage). 

QUESTIONS 

1. Women not new in industry : Primitive, Colonial, Peasant. 

2. Circumstances of men's displacing women in weaving in 
United States, Of women's displacing men in England. 

3. Dangers from the factory and remedies : To the Home, To 
Defense. 

4. Account for interchange of occupations between men and 
women : Illustrate by weaving in the United States, By primitive 
vs. modern agriculture. 

5. Explain woman's primacy : In teaching, As secretary. 

6. Show that man's work was formerly associated with home. 
Why no longer true ? 

7. Show that colonial women in United States increased the 
family income by work done at home. Why women now leave 
home to work? 



46 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

8. AVomen lower wages : Reason, Remedies. 

9. " Lump of labor " theory : State it, Give the " Work makes 
Work " answer. 

10. Women displace men in a certain locality or occupation : 
Remedy for each. 

11. Women should work : Reasons. Women should be paid in 
wages : Reasons. 

12. Quote Proverbs xxxi. 10-31, as to women and economics : 
Home and Business, Work and Pay. 

13. Show that low pay for women lowers the pay of men, or 
displaces them (Illustrate). 

14. Unequal pay for equal work — effect on the efficiency : Of 
men, Of women. 

15. Describe the home as an economic unit : Under the domestic 
system of manufacture in England, In the colonial period of the 
United States. 

16. Factory system — effect on : Home industries ; Home life of 
men, women, and children. 

17. Factory system : Good things done for the home, Why it 
surpasses the home in industry. 

18. Factory system — effect on: Work and Education of children. 

19. Factory system — effect on : Character of man's work, Char- 
acter of the work left to the home keeper. 

20. Wage earning at home : Any profitable industry ? 

21. Women as home makers — why better for previous wage 
earning experience : Spending, Child training, Contingencies? 

22. What wage earning occupations prepare for home making? 

23. Explain : "the poor man's wife a drudge," "the rich man's 
wife a parasite," " the poor little rich girl." 

24. Cooking in the home : Why uneconomic, What might re- 
place it ? 

25. Pin money work : Why parasitic, Why it lowers wages, 
Remedy (law). 

26. Fancy work : When economic, When wasteful? 

27. Party dress vs. a sewing machine: For whom does each 
investment make work? Effect of each on further production, 
Effect of each investment on the character of the investor. 



VIII. FAMILY — SOCIAL VIRTUES 

nearing : Social adjustment. 128-176. 

ellwooi) : Sociology and modern problems. 121-134. Ed. 1913. 

Dependence of the Child. 

Origin : Prolonged infancy. 
Results. 

Human speech ? 

Constructive work by mother for child. 

Dependence of the Mother. 

Origin : Wife secured by war or purchase. 

Hence considered slave or property. 
Results. 

Man finds himself enslaved. 
Must care for wife and child. 
Man lessens destructive activity. 

(Fighting and Hunting.) 
Man takes up agriculture and industry. 

Results of Dependence of Child and Mother. 

Man and woman : Humanized — Socialized. 

Work becomes a habit (Not an occasional necessity). 

By-product : Undue Subordination of Child. 

Pastoral family (Child of economic value). 
Ancestor worship (Child of religious value). 
Obedience vs. Self-direction (Child of military value). 
Parental ambition vs. Individual talent. 
(Child of display value.) 

47 



48 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



By-product : Undue Dependence of Women. 

Lack of development : Body — Mind — Character. 
Marriage : a means of livelihood. 

Money vs. Love. 

What he has vs. What he is. 
Woman a drudge or ornament. 

vs. helpmate and comrade. 
Man becomes slave of the almighty dollar. 

Subordination and Dependence To Be Eliminated. 

They established the family. 
They interfere with its further progress. 
gilman : Woman and economics. 124-145. 
The family no longer the unit. 

Economic — Military — Religious. 
Size of family to-day. 

Quantity not needed. 
Self-realization and interdependence. 

vs. subordination and dependence. 

Perils and Preservation of the Home. 
riis : Perils and preservation of the home. 
Perils : Tenement — Factory — City. 
Luxury — Amusement — Divorce. 
bacheller : Keeping up with Lizzie. 

Malthusian Doctrine Stated. 

Natural tendency of population to increase rapidly. 
Increase of population greater than increase of subsistence. 
Increase limited by : War — Disease — Famine. 

Malthusian Doctrine Criticized. 

Increase in numbers — also in power. 
Increase edible plants and animals. 
Twenty men do more than twenty times one. 
Use poorer soils but more skill. 



OUTLINES 49 



Return to the soil what is subtracted. 
george : Progress and poverty. 

Malthusian doctrine stated. 91-103. 
Malthusian doctrine criticized. 103-157. 

Poverty (Malthus). 

Cause : Population increases faster than subsistence. 
Remedies (not seen by Malthus). 
Scientific production. 
Late marriage (small families). 

Poverty (George). 

Cause : Private ownership of Nature's gifts. 

Remedy : Single tax. 
Poverty (Socialists). 

Cause : Private capital. 

Remedy: Public capital (Collectivism). 

Poverty (Social Reformers). 
devine : Misery and its causes. 
Causes : All the above (more or less). 
Extravagances — Emulation. 
Non-scientific : Production — Distribution. 

Remedies : 

Education — Small families. 

Differential land tax. 

Government control. 

Wages — Prices — Conditions. 

Government ownership : Monopolies. 
veblen : Theory of the leisure class. 102-115, 126-140, 140- 

107, 168-188. 

Virtues : Origin. 

Manly : From administration of Affairs? 
Womanly: From administering the Home? 

Proverbs xxxi. 10-31, as to 

Beauty — Strength — Workmanship. 
Wisdom — Honor — Kindness. 



50 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Virtues : Clarke's Ten Great Religions. Vol. II, 288-289. 

Manly : Conscientiousness — Courage — Justice. 

Love of truth — Love of freedom. 
Independence — Reverence for right. 

Womanly : Benevolence — Prudence — Hospitality. 
Kindly manners — -Domestic affection. 
Love of beauty — Love of equality. 
Loyalty to one's chief — Desire for approbation. 
Sympathy with suffering — Universal charity. 

" All the virtues may be distributed into two classes : the 
manly and the womanly. This means that the natural man 
without culture tends more to the one and the natural woman 
more to the other. 

"The manly and womanly virtues are both necessary to make 
a good, moral character. Both should be united in every char- 
acter. Not only is neither class adequate by itself but any one 
of them unless united with its opposite loses its own quality 
and becomes a vice instead of a virtue. The most courageous 
and heroic among men have been those who added to their 
courage, tenderness, and to their independence, reverence." 

Virtues May Become Faults. 

Excess : Courage becomes rashness. 

Self-sacrifice becomes Martyrdom. 
Lack of complementary virtue. 

Justice without mercy. 
Masculine faults pose as manly traits. 

Swagger — Swear — Smoke. 
Feminine faults pose as womanly traits. 

Affectations of delicacy and refinement. 

Virtues Become Anachronisms. 

Primitive predatory instincts in Business. 
(Trade should be "A fair exchange.") 



OUTLINES 51 



Primitive emulation to show power and wealth. 
Scalps and ornaments give way to 

Fashion and Luxury. 

"Conspicuous waste." 

Women display family wealth. 
Fashion ignores Art and Service. 

Startles to attract attention. 

Changes frequently to show abundant means. 
veblen : Theory of the leisure class. 

Property predatory. 23-55. 

Dress. 167-188. — Leisure. 80-85. 

Expenditure. 102-115, 125-127. 

Virtues : " Chameleon. " 

Loyalty : Bad if it lights on a bad cause. 
Patience : Bad if it delays reform. 
Benevolence : Bad if it encourages dependence. 

Virtues: " Sine qua non." 

Honesty for Business. 
Law-abiding spirit for Government. 
Sincerity for lasting Friendship. 

Virtues : Survival. 

Adaptability — Mutualism. 
Virtues : Progress. 

Self-sacrifice — Idealism. 
Virtues : Personal Worth. 

Cleanness — Honor — Dignity. 
Virtues and Faults : Racial. 

Persians : Truth telling — Luxury loving. 

Greeks : Liberty loving — Selfish. 

Chinese : Filial — Traditional. 

French : Versatile — Volatile. 

English : Independent — Lacking in obedience. 

German : Efficient — Self -centered. 

American : Initiative — Megalomania- 



52 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Virtues : Vocational Success. 

davis : Vocational and moral guidance. 13-20. 
First public schools in United States strong in morals. 
Readings : Patriotic — Moral. 
vs. Literary and Informational. 

Since the Civil War school subjects. 
Scientific — Historical — Industrial. 
Little definite moral guidance. 

Schools must give ethical guidance. 
Employers demand moral qualities. 
Want the " right kind of fellow." 
Will teach him what he needs to know. 
Failures in life due to faults of character. . 

Moral instruction combined with Vocational. 
" Be not merely good — Be good for something." 
Outlook, 112 : 1002-1006. April 26, 1916. 

Virtues according to Benjamin Franklin. 

franklin : Autobiography '. 

Purpose in acquiring: Moral perfection. 
Virtues selected (given in order of acquiring). 

Temperance — Silence — Order — Resolution. 

Frugality — Industry — Sincerity. 

Justice — Moderation — Cleanliness. 

Tranquillity — Chastity — Humility. 

Results. To this plan, begun at the age of twenty-two, 
Franklin, at the age of seventy-nine, ascribed the constant 
felicity of his life. To Temperance he ascribes his long- 
continued health ; to Industry and Frugality, easy circumstances 
in his old age and also that knowledge which enabled him to 
be a good citizen ; to Sincerity and Justice, the confidence of his 
Country ; and to the joint influence of the whole mass of virtues 
all that evenness of temper and cheerfulness in conversation 
which makes his company still sought for and agreeable even 
to his younger acquaintances. 



OUTLINES 53 



Virtues of Franklin : Classify. 

Economic — Social — Political — Personal worth. 

Virtues. Philippians iv. 8. 

"Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever 
things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things 
are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of 
good report, if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, 
think on these things." 

VOCABULARY 

Prolonged infancy — Subordination of child. 

Military family — Pastoral family — Malthusian doctrine. 

Ancestor worship — Dependence of woman. 

Child value : Economic — Military — Religious — Display. 

Predatory business — Conspicuous waste — Emulation. 

Virtues : Manly — Womanly — Personal. 

Vocational — Anachronisms. 

Chameleon — " Sine qua non." 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Child charity (Cottage — Institution or Home). 

Woman — Family. 

Malthusian doctrine — Poverty — Charities. 

Social progress : Leisure class. 

Social psychology. 

Emulation — Fashion — Predatory instincts. 

Heredity : Racial. 
Immigration : Effects — Racial. 
Immigration : Problems — Assimilation. 
Immigration : Races. 



54 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

QUESTIONS 

1. Dependence of the human child: Cause, Economic result 
for the mother. 

2. Dependence of women : Original causes, Economic results 
for man. 

3. Dependence of mother and child — effects: Character of 
man and woman, Habits of man and woman. 

4. Illustrate undue subordination of child to family due to : 
Religious value of child, Economic value, Military value, Display 
value. 

5. Woman's economic dependence — effect : On her attitude 
toward marriage, On man's attitude toward the dollar, On woman's 
development. 

6. What attitude in business is a survival of primitive preda- 
tory instincts? What attitude should replace it? 

7. Explain fashion as a survival of primitive emulation. How 
might fashion be redeemed ? 

8. What replaces the family as an : Economic unit, Religious 
unit, Military unit? 

9. Perils of the Home ? Preservation ? 

10. Large families — why good : Primitive, Colonial. 

11. Large families — effect on: Wages, Standard of living. 

12. Illustrate historically small group achievement : Greeks, 
Hebrews. 

13. Cause of poverty and remedy: Malthus, Henry George, 
Socialists, Social reformers. 

14. Malthusian doctrine : State it, Criticize it. 

15. Virtues — origin of : Manly, Womanly. Illustrate. 

16. Illustrate the difference between : Masculine faults and 
manly virtues, Feminine faults and womanly virtues. 

17. Illustrate a virtue become a fault by: Excess, Lack of com- 
plementary virtue. 

18. Illustrate anti-social application of : Loyalty, Patience, 
Benevolence. 

19. What virtue is " sine qua non" for: Business, Government, 
Friendship? 



OUTLINES 55 



20. Name some : Personal worth virtues, Survival virtues, 
Progress virtues. 

21. Virtues for vocation : Why needed, Kind needed (negative 
and positive). 

22. Virtues and vocation : Employer's demand, Workingmen's 
new views. 

23. Virtues of Benjamin Franklin : Why he tried to acquire 
them, Results at the end of his life. 

24. Virtues of Franklin — name and classify them as : Personal, 
Social, Economic, Political. 

25. Virtues : Quote the advice of Paul the Apostle to the 
Philippians. 

26. Race virtues and faults: Greek, Chinese, Persian, French, 
German, English, American. 



IX. CONSERVATION OF LABOR 

nearing: Social adjustment. Chap. 9, 10, 11, 12. 
devine : Spirit of social work.. 3-32,194-208. 

Conservation of Labor. 

Use labor — Not use it up. 

Achieving without destroying power to achieve. 

Labor compared with Machinery. 
Machinery deteriorates with use. 
Economy to use up and replace. 
Labor improves with right use. 

Gains : Skill — Knowledge — Wisdom. 
Gains: Character. 

Steadiness — Responsibility. 
Duration in years : Machinery — Labor. 

Machinery replaced many times in one generation of labor. 
Cost of educating labor. 
Years ? — Return to society ? 

Who pays the cost ? 

Machinery : It should lower cost. 

Consumers gain or lose. 
Labor : Business — Family. 

Consumers — Society. 

Labor Deteriorates. 

Underwork : Loss of skill — Habit — Health. 
Overwork induces fatigue poison. 

Speeding — Record months — Intensity. 

Loss of : Elasticity — Progressive efficiency. 

Leads by reaction to dissipation and crime. 
56 



OUTLINES 57 



Responsible for accident and disease. 

Unnecessary if all adults work. 
Under scientific management. 
Bad working conditions. 

Hours — Safety — Sanitation — Dangerous trades. 
Bad home conditions. 

Low wages and low standards. 
Child labor uses up future productive power. 

Labor and Law : Free Contract. 

United States Constitution, Art. T, Sec. 10, Clause 1. 

Amendment XIV, Clause 1. 
Used to defeat laws for shorter hours. 
" Police powers " may countervail " free contract." 
Children not able to contract (wards). 
Women without suffrage (wards). 

Motherhood protected. 
Men should be conserved as defenders. 

Labor and Law : Low Wages. 

Government admits low-grade immigrants. 
Minimum wage law to countervail. 

Labor and Law : Dangerous Trades. 

Should be regulated or run by the State. 

Methods of Conserving Labor. 

Education : Health — Skill — Intelligence. 

High wages — Good working conditions — Insurance. 

Insurance : Cost of Life's Contingencies. 
lewis : State insurance. 
Business : Part of cost of property and occupation. 

Fire — Travelers 1 accident. 
Industry : Part of cost of production. 

Sickness — Accident — Old age —Unemployment. 



58 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Family : Part of cost of survival. 

Life — Mothers' pension. 
Public service : Part of cost of efficiency. 

Army — Navy — Police — Firemen. 

Civil service — Teachers. 

Require full time during service. 

Retire on pension on loss of full efficiency. 

VOCABULARY 

Conservation : Men — Machinery. 

Long working life — Underwork — Overwork. 

Fatigue poison — Dangerous trades. 

Speeding — Record months — Intensity. 

Free contract — Police powers. 

Insurance : Contingencies — Mutualism. 

READING TOPICS (Labor) : See REFERENCES 

Condition — Conservation — Consumers' League. 
Effects of machinery — Efficiency. 
Law — Pay — Welfare. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Employers' Welfare work — Health — Leisure. 
Immigration problem. 

Character of immigrants — Exploiting or aiding? 
Saloons — Social centers — Temperance. 

QUESTIONS 

1. Conservation of labor : Define, Why needed to-day ? 

2. Compare the use of labor with the use of the machinery as 
to: Deterioration by use, Duration in years, Who pays the cost of 
using up. 

3. Labor deterioration : Unemployment, Child labor. 

4. Overwork : Character, Physiological effects. 



OUTLINES 59 



5. Overwork — results : Efficiency, Character, Accident, Dis- 
ease. 

6. Overwork unnecessary : Hours of labor needed to get 
world's work done, Business management. 

7. Labor deteriorates : Working conditions, Home conditions. 

8. " Free contract " : Apply : Art. I, Sec. 10, Clause 1 of 
United States Constitution — Amendment XIV, Clause 1. 

9. " Police power " — how applied to counteract " free con- 
tract" as to hours : Children, Women, Men. 

10. Government and wages: How it encourages low wages; 
How it may prevent them. 

11. Dangerous trades: Name them, Duty of Government. 

12. Insurance: Part in life's needs, Mutualism involved. 

13. What insurance concerns : Business, Industry, Family, 
Public service. 

14. Public service insurance : Justice, Efficiency. 

15. " Insurance is not charity " : Cost of business, Social part- 
nership. Illustrate. 



X. LABOR AND BUSINESS 



nearing : Social adjustment. Chap. 15. 

carlton : History and problems of organized labor. 



Laborer vs. Employer. 

Unions. 

Strikes. 

Violence. 

Unfair list (boycott). 

Brawn. 

Soldiering. 

Closed shop. 

Standard wage. 

Collective bargaining. 

Cooperative production. 

High wages. 

Limit individual output. 

Labor Unions. 



Associations. 
Lockouts. 
Injunctions. 
Black list. 
Brain . 

Pace setting. 
Open shop. 
Individual wage. 
Free contract. 
Profit sharing. 
High prices. 
Limit total output. 



towne : Social problems. 115-137. 
Benefits : Sickness — Unemployment. 
Education : Urged free schools. 
Immigrants : Language — Standards. 
Union label — Esprit de corps. 
Wages — Hours — Apprenticeship. 
History in United States. 

bogakdus : Introduction to social sciences. 87. 

Early growth slow. 

1825-1850, Radical. 

Since 1870, Practical. 

60 



OUTLINES 61 



Profit Sharing : An Addition to Regular Wages. 
oilman : A dividend to labor. 310-317, 323-333. 
To succeed : Employer aud employee must profit. 

Employee : To induce greater productivity. 

Employer : To compensate for extra planning. 
Commercial department to receive greater share. 

Complexity of work — Responsibility. 

Rareness of business talent. 

Risks of capital. 
Loss sharing by employee. 

Employee not responsible for losses. 

Loses promised profit (annual plan). 

No return for extra product. 
Unsatisfactory to employee : Paternalistic. 

Annual plan : Uncertain — Deals in futures. 

Cash bonus : May result in pace setting. 
Substitute : Cooperation. 

Labor secures all the profits. 

May succeed if labor pays talent well. 

Cooperative Banking by Labor. 

Labor makes small deposits to secure funds. 
Funds loaned on character (Capitalizing character), 
Harpers, Oct., 1913, 127 : 724-735. 

Cooperative Consumption by Labor. 

Workingmen stockholders in store. 
Buy at low prices or 
Buy at market price — Divide profits. 
Outlook, 105 : 909-916, Dec. 27, 1913. 

Cooperative Production by Labor. 
Purposes. 

Control working conditions. 
Secure all profits. 



62 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Difficulties. 

To secure Capital — Talent. 

Cooperative Distribution by Producers. 

Citrus Association — Grangers. 

To save middle man's profit. 

To secure fair railway rates. 
kirkup : History of socialism. 430-439. 
ely : The labor movement in America. 167-199. 

VOCABULARY 

Strikes — Lockouts — Injunctions — Boycott. 

White list — Black list — Unfair list. 

Soldiering — Pace setting. 

Closed shop — Open shop. 

Standard wage — Individual wage. 

Collective bargaining — Free contract. 

Cooperative production — Profit sharing. 

Union label — Consumers' label. 

Esprit de corps — Apprenticeship. 

Dealing in futures — Cash bonus. 

Cooperative : Consumption — Banking — Distribution. 

READING TOPICS: (Labor): See REFERENCES 

Efficiency — Law — Remedies — Unions — Welfare — Profit 
sharing — Strikes. 

READING TOPICS (Employers): See REFERENCES 
QUESTIONS 

1. What does the employer oppose to: Unions, Strikes, Vio- 
lence, Unfair list, Brawn, Soldiering, Closed shop, Standard wages, 
Collective bargaining, Cooperative production, High wages, Limit- 
ing individual output? 

2. Labor unions : Education, Apprenticeship, Union label, 
Successes, Failures. 



OUTLINES 63 



3. Profit sharing — define: Annual, Bonus. Objection to 
each. 

4. Profit sharing: Why must employer and employee both 
profit ? 

5. Commercial department : What is it, Why should it receive 
the greater share of profits? 

6. Loss sharing by employee : Why unreasonable, How inevi- 
table in the annual plan of profit sharing? 

7. Cooperative production : Why preferred by Labor to Profit 
Sharing? What likelihood of success? 

8. Cooperative banking by Labor : Why needed, How secured? 

9. Cooperative consumption : Meaning, How worked out. 

10. Cooperative distribution : Purposes. Illustrate. 

11. Purpose of labels : Union, Consumers'. 

12. Explain Welfare Work as a form of profit sharing. Why 
said to be paternalistic ? 



XI. SOCIETY AND BUSINESS 

nearing : Social adjustment. Chap. 15 and 16. 
brandeis : Business — a profession. 

What Is Needed. 

To socialize private enterprise. 

To put business efficiency in social enterprise. 

New Business Conscience. 

"Your gain — my loss" superseded by 

" A fair exchange " which is no robbery. 
Predatory motive (To have, hold, conquer). 

Superseded by Cooperative motive. 

Cooperation better : Survival — Profit. 
" Spoils system " in public business. 

Superseded by "trust" motive. 
Profit motive superseded by professional. 

(Good workmanship — Efficiency — Service.) 

Law : to protect weak and ignorant. 

Banking : to encourage thrift and mutualism. 

Transportation : to prevent congestion. 

Medicine : to prevent disease. 

Journalism : to socialize public opinion. 

Individual Property Sense. 

Superseded by Collective property sense. 
Stock and Bonds rs. Land and Cattle. 
" No longer a nation of villagers." 

Private Property Sense. 

Superseded by Public property sense. 

Caveat Emptor : Superseded by State Guarantee. 

64 



OUTLINES 65 



No Revoking Privileges Once Granted. 

Superseded by conditional grants ab initio. 
Government no right. 

To grant unconditional privileges. 

To barter away heritage of next generation. 

To surrender or transfer. 
Its controlling, equalizing power. 

Professional Incentives. 

" They have found an interest in the actual work they are 
doing. The work itself is, in a measure, its own reward. The 
instincts of workmanship, of control over brute things, the 
desire for order, the satisfaction of service rendered and uses 
created, the civilizing passions are given a chance to temper the 
primal desire to have, and to hold and to conquer." 
Lippman : Drift and mastery. 49. 
Scientific Management. 

" When the business man finds that he faces on one side an 
organized labor movement for higher wages and on another the 
taxing power of the State, when he is no longer able to cover 
waste by reducing wages or raising prices, then he will have to 
devote himself to the real business of industrial management." 
lippman : Drift and mastery. 117. 

Caveat Emptor. 

"The consumer is sometimes represented as the person 
whose desires govern industry. But discrimination has become 
impossible for the ordinary purchaser. He cannot pit himself 
against the producer. Adulteration, price agreement, and mo- 
nopoly turn the consumer to the government with the cry of 
' high costs ' and ' pure food.' Price fixing is already in 
operation for public utilities." 
lippman : Drift and mastery. 66-76. 

Unearned Surplus in Business. 
Cost of business. 

Wages : sufficient for efficiency. 
Interest : sufficient to attract capital. 



66 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Salary : sufficient to hold talent. 
Contingency Fund. 
Replacement fund. 
Comment. 

Business successful if it meets cost. 
More than cost is an unearned surplus. 
Unearned surplus : Result of dealing in futures. 

Distribution of unearned surplus. 

To Labor and Skill as : Deferred payments. 
To Consumer as : Rebate. 
To State : If from Nature's gifts. 
If from socially created wealth. 

Social control. 

Labor given first lien on business. 
Minimum wage plus share of surplus. 

Limit salary expenditure. 

Control price of monopoly articles. 
Lines of attack on unearned surplus. 

Taxation by States. 

High wages by Labor Unions. 

Low prices by Consumer. 

Theories That Have Been Superseded. 
Economic man is natural man. 

Natural man both Economic and Sympathetic. 
Unimprovable character of Lower Classes. 

Environment — Ignorance — No leisure. 
Laissez-faire necessary to Liberty and Choice. 

No choice under unequal forces. 

Government must curb Trusts. 
Private property sacred : No revoking privilege. 

Socially created wealth belongs to society. 

Government cannot give away people's heritage. 
" Free contract " : Sacred private property right. 

Collective bargaining the only free contract. 

Contracting parties must be equal. 



OUTLINES 67 



" Contributory negligence " relieves employer from liability. 

Accidents part of cost of production. 

Damages a fair charge on prices. 
Wages paid out of earlier savings (Wage fund). 

Wages advanced out of savings — Paid out of product. 

Wages may increase with product. 
Population increases faster than subsistence. 

Countervailed by better farming. 

Population diminishes with high standards. 
Woman an interloper in industry. 

Women always in industry. 

New factors same as for men. 
Money wage — Away from home. 
Women: Dependent — Parasitic. 

Home work deserves pay. 
If contributing to real needs. 

Women should work at something genuine. 
At home — In industry — In social work. 

Women without genius. 

Home occupations unfavorable to genius. 
Capacity plus Opportunity gives Achievement. 
Women should be given education and free play. 

Charities (Society's Business). 
warner: American charities. 
Necessity : Maladjustment a by-product of Progress. 

Charity needed during readjustment. 
Danger : Relief given vs. Remedy found. 
Present methods. 

Public Institutions : Congregate — Cottage. 
Public relief : Indoor — Outdoor. 
Private : Church — Settlements — Philanthropy. 
Public vs. Private. 

Taxation — Investigation. 
Sympathy — Experiment. 
Elberfeld system : Public money plus personal interest. 



68 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Charities : Scientific Adjustment (Reduce or Eliminate). 
Homeless children. 

Prevent : Disease — Accident — Unemployment. 

Place in childless homes. 
Insane: Eliminate Vice — Intemperance. 
Segregate : Insane — Inebriates — Defectives. 
Educate : Children — Inefficient adults. 
State insurance. 

Old age — Accident — Sickness — Unemployment. 
Unemployment. 

Compulsory work for vagrants. 

Interstate labor bureaus. 

Public work for crises. 

Intelligent Social Reform. 
No child in a factory. 

Every child in a good school. 
Closed saloons. 

Open : Schoolhouses — Parks — Churches. 
Free soup. 

Compulsory woodpile. 
Control of wages. 

Control of prices. 
Trade education. 

High standards of living. 

Civic and economic intelligence. 

Social Experimentation. 

Philanthropy: Gifts. 

Pensions — Libraries — Research — Relief. 

Carnegie — Rockefeller — Russell Sage — Clara Barton. 
Private experiments taken over by the State. 

School nurse — Playgrounds. 
Survey making a new profession. 

American, 76 : 45-49, Sept., 1913. 



OUTLINES 69 



Institutional churches — College settlement. 
Profit sharing — Cooperative production. 
Welfare work — Woman movement. 
Socialized education. 

Hygiene — Civics — Sociology. 
Panaceas. 

Single tax — Socialism. 

VOCABULARY 

New business conscience — Predatory motive — Professional 
motive — "Your gain, my loss" — Spoils system — Public 
office a public trust — Caveat emptor — No revoking privi- 
lege — Monopoly price. 

Property sense : Individual — Collective — Public. 

Costs of business — Unearned surplus. 

Deferred payments — Rebate — Lien on Business. 

Economic man — Laissez-faire. 

Contributory negligence — Wage fund. 

Relief : Indoor — Outdoor — Private — Public. 

Institutional churches — College settlements. 

Placing out — Segregate — Insurance. 

Philanthropy — Survey making — Social experimentation. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Business — Charities — Child — Poverty. 

College settlements — Panaceas — Plutocrats — Distribution. 

Labor : Welfare — Insurance. 

Insurance (State) — Prices — Public opinion. 

Woman Social service — Social centers. 

Social psychology : Predatory instincts. 

QUESTIONS 

1. What is meant by : " Socializing private enterprise," " Put- 
ting business efficiency into public enterprise " ? (Illustrate.) 

2. What new business ideas supersede : " Your gain is my loss," 
" Spoils system," "Caveat emptor"? 



70 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

3. What new business motive supersedes: Profit motive, 
Predatory motive, Sense of Individual ownership, Sense of pri- 
vate ownership? 

4. What social service side in these professions : Law, Medi- 
cine, Banking, Transportation, Journalism? 

5. How does Business meet these costs : Labor, Capital, Talent, 
Contingency, Replacement? 

6. " Unearned surplus " : What is it ? Account for its existence. 

7. " Unearned surplus " — How might it be shared by : Labor 
and Skill, Consumer, State? 

8. Why give labor first lien on Business? Why give govern- 
ment control as to price of monopoly articles ? 

9. What has superseded these theories : " Economic man is the 
natural man," "Lower classes unimprovable," "Laissez-faire nec- 
essary to liberty and choice," "Private property sacred," "No 
revoking privilege," " Free individual contract," " Contributory 
negligence relieves employer," " Wages paid out of savings," 
" Population increases faster than subsistence," " Women without 
genius, Woman an interloper in industry, Women parasitic " ? 

10. Charities: Need — Danger. 

11. Charitable institutions : Congregate, Cottage. 

12. Relief : Indoor, Outdoor. 

13. Public vs. private charity : Advantages of each, Why no 
public aid to private charity? 

14. Private charity — character of work: Church, Settlements, 
Philanthropy. 

15. How reduce or eliminate : Homeless children, Insane, Ine- 
briates, Defectives, Old age poverty, Unemployment? 

16. Complete these reforms : " No child in a factory," " Closed 
saloons," " Free soup," "Control of wages," "Trade education." 

17. Explain character of philanthropic work : Carnegie, Rocke- 
feller, Russell Sage, Clara Barton. 

18. Explain : " Survey making," " Woman movement," " Social- 
ized education," " Welfare work," "Institutional churches," "Col- 
lege settlement," " Panaceas." 

19. AVho would be the active or directing agent in : Welfare 
work, Profit sharing, Cooperative production, Single tax, Socialism ? 



XII. SOCIALISM 

cross : Essentials of socialism. 

Socialism : Utopian More Than Evolutionary. 

Utopian Views : Harmony Preordained. 

Maladjustment evil and evil only. 

Predicts end of maladjustment. 

Pictures a perfect society. 

Seeks a panacea. 

Evolutionary View: Progress Preordained. 

Maladjustment a by-product of Progress. 
Predicts a higher type of man. 
Pictures a continuous progress. 

Advance — Maladjustment — Readjustment. 
Survival of the fittest. 

No panacea (only readjustment). 

No Utopia (perfection never to be obtained). 

Evolutionary Views : " Struggle " Preordained. 
carver: The religion worth having. 55-63. 
Private war: Destruction (Soldiers dominate). 

Ignoble methods : as poisoning weapons. 

Good results : Strong survive. 
Political competition : Palaver (Talkers dominate). 

Ignoble methods : Trickery — Mendacity — Demagogy. 

Good results : Societary education. 
Economic competition (Producers dominate). 

Ignoble methods : Adulteration — Fraud. 

Good results : Efficiency. 

Socialism Would Emphasize Political Type of Competition. 

71 



72 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Economic Interpretation of History : Basic in Socialism. 
cross: Essentials of socialism. 43-49. 

Interpretation of History Illustrated by Civil War. 
Psychological : Mind controlling. 
Northern mind : Serious — Puritanic. 

Must oppose Slavery. 
Southern mind : Proud — Fiery. 
Must resent criticism. 
Religious : God determining. 

Jeffersonian prologue to the drama of war. 

" I tremble when I remember that God is just." 
Lincoln's epilogue to the drama (2d inauguration) "God 
wills it — that this war continue — until the debt is paid." 

Institutional : " A house divided — cannot stand." 
(See Lincoln's nomination speech.) 
Democracy says : "All men equal." 
Slavery says: "Some are inferior." 

Ideological. 

"All men equal " — hence slavery must go. 

Love of country — hence fight when flag is fired upon. 
Biological or racial. 

Equality impossible : Superior vs. Inferior race. 

Race antipathy stronger than human sympathy. 

Evolutionary. 

Rise of social intelligence — hence perceive moral wrong. 

Advance of machinery — hence see economic error. 
Economic. 

" Slave labor and free cannot exist side by side." 

Machinery makes slavery a backward institution. 

Non-development : Resources — Poor Whites. 

Geographical unity of North and South. 

Interpretation of History (Other Than Above). 

Great Man : " Biography writ large " (Carlyle). 
Age of Charlemagne — Napoleonic Era. 



OUTLINES 73 



Societary: Including all phases. 

ellwood : Sociology in its psychological aspects. 370-382. 

Defined : What It Is Not. 

cross : Essentials of socialism. 14-27. 

Distribution of property. (Just the reverse.) 

End to all private property. (Ends private capitalism.) 

Anarchy. (Just the reverse.) 

Defined : What It Is. 

skelton : Socialism — a critical analysis. 1-4. 
Indictment of things as they are by Orators. 

Condemn private capitalism and wage system. 
Analysis of private capital by Thinkers. 

Capital : Origin and Goal. 
Panacea for the Dreamer. 

Collectivism will cure all ills. 
Method or program. 

Fatalism — Opportunism — Revolution. 

Theory : Private Capital. 

Origin. 

Savings of the thrifty. 

Surplus value. (Business unearned surplus.) 
Private title in Nature's gifts. 
Governmental grants. 

Aids : Tariff. 

Privilege : Mines. 

Monopoly : Transportation. 
Goal. 

From Partnership — to Corporation — to Trust — to State. 

From Many to Few. 

Means of production to belong to the state. 

Private ownership of things consumed. 



74 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Theory : " Labor Is the Source of All Value. 1 ' 
If value means selling' price, it must include : 
Materials : Nature's gifts. 
Labor : Both brain and brawn. 
Capital : Risk and Wait. 
Market : Scarcity and demand. 

Conclusion. 

Labor not entitled to full selling price. 
Another question. 

Does labor receive a fair return ? 

Unearned surplus now goes to Capital. 

Methods : Fatalism (" Wait " Philosophic View.) 

Private capital by combining "digs its own grave." 
Combinations get production into shape for state ownership 
and operation. 

Methods : Opportunism (Action by Political Party). 

Hasten Collectivism : Instalments of public ownership. 
Strengthen Labor : Melioristic measures. 

Methods: Revolution. 

Reform dangerous. 

Profit Capital more than Labor. 

Labor fails to see the widening gap. 
" Close the gap " : Class warfare to end economic classes. 
Catastrophic theory. 

Labor conditions to become unbearable. 

Capital to become top-heavy. 

Catastrophe ends Old Regime. 

Types. 

cross : Essentials of socialism. 35-43, 70-76. 
Utopian (as Robert Owen). 
Marxian: Scientific. 

Economic — Catastrophic. 



OUTLINES 



Fabian : Intellectuals — " Parlor " socialists. 
Christian : Voluntary cooperation. 
Revolutionary as in Industrial Revolution. 

In result and not in method. 
Revolutionary as in French Revolution. 

In result and also in method. 
State : Mere advance in state function. 

Protection : Life — Liberty — Property. 

Education — Sanitation. 

Production — Distribution. 

Syndicalism. 

botle : Minimum wage and syndicalism. 87-104. 
Mixture of : Socialism — Anarchism — Labor unionism. 
Result of a decline of Marxian Socialism. 
" Syndicat " : French for Labor Union. 

" Unions " to be the active agents. 
Anarchism seen in : 

Violence — Sabotage — General strike. 
Like Socialism. 

Class warfare — Importance of Labor. 

Not democratic. 

Class rule (Labor unions vs. State Socialism). 
Minority rule : "Actives" rule. 

Phases of Labor Unrest. 

cross : Essentials of socialism. 70-75, 121-124. 
Unions: At first radical — Later, practical. 
Socialistic Party. 

At first radical — Later, opportunist. 
Syndicalists : Radical. 

Unions — not political party. 

Against : Present regime — Socialistic regime. 

In Different Countries. 

France : Marxians — Possibilists — Syndicalists. 



76 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Russia : 

Marxian Constitutionalists. 

Revolutionary (not Nihilists). 
Assassinate bad rulers. 
Germany : State socialism (Monarchical). 
New Zealand : State socialism (Democratic). ■ 
England : 

Fabians or Intellectuals. 

Labor Party (unite with Social Democrats). 
(Social changes in 1906.) 
Belgium: Cooperative consumption. 

Outlook, 105 : 909-916. Dec. 27, 1913. 
Scribner's, 37 : 178-182. Feb., 1905. 
Spain: (tinged with anarchy). 

Anti-clerical — Anti-monarchical. 
Anti-capitalistic. 

Europe : Two antagonistic movements. 
Nationalism : Sentimental — Divisive. 
Socialism : Economic — Universal brotherhood. 

In United States. 

Contrary to American spirit. 

oilman : Socialism and the American spirit (1893). 57-89, 

100-118, 167-171, 179-191. 
Optimism vs. Pessimism. 
Individualism vs. Collectivism. 
Opportunism vs. Revolution. 
Conservative action vs. Radical. 
Contrary to American individualism. 

eliot : Conflict between individualism and socialism. 5-10 

(1910). 
Puritan theology emphasized individual soul. 
Colonists left England at time of revolt. 

Stuart Period : Political and religious unrest. 
New World demanded : Self-reliance — Initiative. 
Submissive Loyalists driven out in American Revolution. 



OUTLINES 77 



Constitution made under Laissez-faire ideas. 
Westward movement strengthened Self-reliance. 

New tendency to collectivism. 
Seen by Eliot in 1910. 10-26. 
Tendency toward : Mutualism — Group activity. 
Social as in Insurance. 
Economic as in : Unions — Trusts. 

Estimate of Its Services. 

bogardus : An introduction to the social sciences. 100. 

kirkup : History of socialism. 408-413. 

Calls attention to evils. 

Fortunate forced to think of unfortunate. 

Emphasis on public welfare vs. private gain. 

Estimate of Its Weaknesses. 

Underestimates efficiency of present system. 

ely : Socialism and social reform. 188-197. 

Wages a premium on Energy and Thrift. 

Private enterprise a test of public efficiency. 
Overlooks evils in political action (Carver). 

Economic competition no more evil than Political. 
Its methods destroy individual morale. 

Spirit of hate and violence. 
Its soul is materialistic. 

vrooman : The new politics. 148. 

Bread-and-butter theory of life. 

Economic interpretation of history. 

Merely organized Individualism. 

Merely cooperative Utilitarianism. 

Form of fraternalism — not the soul. 
Does not believe in a soul. 

An Alternative Program. 

State ownership : Natural resources. 

State operation : Public utilities — Social Insurance. 



78 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



State control : Wage — Prices — Labor conditions. 
Free play: Experiment — Enterprise. 
Under " Equality in Opportunity." 

A New Spirit. (Sine Qua Non.) 

ellwood : The social problem. 189-219. 
Social conscience. 

Normal heredity — Favorable environment. 
Opportunity for all : Work — Leisure. 

Business idealism. 

Welfare more than Wealth. 

Pride in Workmanship. 

Joy in Service. 
Fraternal ism. 

Our common humanity. 

Our common divinity. 
Outlook, 97 : 133. Jan. 21, 1911. 
American, 71 : 440. Feb., 1911. 

VOCABULARY 

Utopian — Evolution — Panacea. 
Competition : War — Politics — Economics. 
Interpretation of history : Psychological. 

Religious — Institutional — Ideological. 

Racial — Economic — Evolutionary — Great man — Socie- 
tary. 
Fatalism — Opportunism — Revolution. 
Private capital — Unearned surplus — Privilege. 
" Labor the source of all value." 
" Capital digs its own grave." 
Class warfare — Closing the gap. 
Melioristic measure — Catastrophic theory. 
Revolutionary : Methods — Results. 
Marxian — Fabian — State — Intellectuals. 
Syndicalism — Sabotage — General strike. 
Syndicat — Actives — I. W. W. 



OUTLINES 79 



Manor system — Wage system — Socialistic pay. 
Individual morale — Cooperative materialism. 
New business conscience — New social conscience. 

READING TOPICS: See REFERENCES 

Panaceas — Utopias — Socialism — Anarchism. 
Syndicalism — Business Idealism — Social conscienceo 
Inequality — Plutocracy — Privilege. 
Interpretations of history. 
Social philosophy (Individualism American). 

QUESTIONS 

1. Utopian z»s. Evolutionary societary philosophy as to : What 
is preordained, Maladjustments, Future development, Method of 
advance. 

2. Socialism — in what respects : Utopian, Evolutionary ? 

3. Meaning : Panacea, Utopia. 

4. Illustrate the good and the evil in competition : Private 
warfare, Political competition, Economic competition. 

5. What form of competition would Socialism eliminate ? 
What form would it largely increase ? 

6. Illustrate interpretation of history by the Civil War : Psy- 
chological, Religious, Institutional, Ideological, Biological, Evolu- 
tion ary, Economic. 

7. Explain the " Great man " interpretation of history ; the 
Societary. 

8. Socialism — popular error as to its treatment of property: 
Ownership, Distribution. Is socialism anarchistic? 

9. Explain Socialism as an : Indictment, Analysis, Panacea, 
Program. 

10. Origin of private capital : Unearned surplus, State grants. 
What reforms might eliminate illegitimate private capital? 

11. Goal of Capital : Route and the outcome (Socialistic view). 

12. Discuss : " Labor is the source of all value." 

13. Does labor receive a fair return : Manual labor, Unearned 
surplus in business? 



80 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

14. Method of bringing about Socialism : Fatalists, Opportu- 
nists, Revolutionists, Syndicalists. 

15. Explain : Melioristic measures, Closing the gap, Class war- 
fare, Catastrophic theory, Revolutionary methods, Revolutionary 
results. 

16. Types of socialism — explain: Utopian, Marxian, Chris- 
tian, Revolutionary, State. 

17. Syndicalism — What has it of : Unionism, Anarchism, So- 
cialism? 

18. Explain : " Syndicat," General strike, Sabotage, Actives. 

19. Syndicalism not democratic : Class rule, Minority rule. 

20. Syndicalism : Reason for rise, Form in United States. 

21. In what countries do these forms prevail: Syndicalist, 
Fabian, I. W. W., Anarchistic, Revolutionary, State? 

22. What form does Socialism take : Belgium, Spain ? 

23. European War 1914-1917 : In what way a setback to 
Socialism, In what way favorable to Socialism ? 

24. Account historically for American individualism : Religion, 
Stuart period, New world, American revolution, Laissez-faire, 
Westward movement. 

25. Account for new tendency in United States toward col- 
lectivism. Does this mean State Socialism with its full program? 

26. Efficiency: Labor under the manor system, Labor under 
the Wage system. 

27. What comparative test of efficiency in business enterprise 
would Socialism destroy? 

28. What in the socialistic program destroys individual morale ? 
Why is Socialism said to be materialistic ? 

29. Show that Individualism and Socialism are : Alike in 
spirit, Different in method. 

30. To what extent might the State manage business without 
destroying free play? What should be the purpose of extension 
of state functions? What is the value of "free play " ? 

31. What may the " new social conscience " give better than 
"cooperative materialism"? What has the "new business con- 
science " to give in place of " individual materialism " ? 



A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 

Two hundred and thirty-six books are here suggested for a Social 
Problems Library. The 55 marked as suitable for a small library cost 
at retail $85.50. This list can easily be cut in half by ordering but 
one out of each group. All the books named may be found in any 
public library. Of the 236 books named, 214 were published in the 
twentieth century, 158 of them since 1908. 

Books preceded by * are recommended for a small library. Books 
followed by * are recommended for vacation or general reading. 

BUSINESS 

*Brandeis, L. D. Business a profession Small 1914 $2.00 
Brisco, N. A. Economics of business Macmillan 1913 $1.50 
Brisco, N. A. Economics of efficiency Macmillan 1914 $1.50 
Duncan, J. C. Principles of industrial management Appleton 1911 

$2.00 
Howerth, I. W. Work and life Sturgis and Walton 1913 $1.50 
Raper, C. L. Principles of wealth and welfare Macmillan 1906 

$1.10 
*Shaw, Albert Outlook for the average man Macmillan 1907 

$1.25 
Tarkington, Booth The turmoil* (fiction) Harpers 1915 $ 1.50 
Taussig, F. W. Inventors and money makers Macmillan 1915 

$1.00 
Van Hise, C. R. Concentration and control Macmillan 1912 $2.00 

CHARITIES 

Barton, Clara The Bed Cross* Hill 1898 $2.75 
Betts, L. W. The leaven in a great city* Dodd 1902 $1.50 
Devine, E. T. Efficiency and relief Limcke 1906 $0.75 
*Devine, E. T. Misery and its causes Macmillan 1909 $1.25 

81 



82 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Devine, E. T. Practice of charity Dodd 1900 $0.65 
Devine, E. T. Principles of relief Macmillan 1904 $2.00 
*Henderson, C. R. Modern methods of charity Macmillan 1904 

$3.50 
Hobson, J. A. Problems of poverty Scribner 1909 $1.00 
Hollander, J. H. Abolition of poverty Houghton 1914 $0.75 
Richmond, M. E. The good neighbor Lippincott $0.60 
Riis, J. A. How the other half lives* Scribner $1.25 
Rowntree, B. S. Poverty Macmillan 1910 $0.50 
*Warner, A. G. American charities Crowell 1908 $ 2.00 

CHILDREN 

Addams, Jane Spirit of youth Macmillan 1909 $1.25 

Coulter, E. K. Children in the shadow* McBride, Nast and Co. 

1913 $1.50 

Eliot, T. D. The juvenile court and the community Macmillan 

1914 $1.25 

*George, W. R. Junior republic Appleton 1909 $1.50 

Hart, H. H. Preventive treatment of neglected children Charities 

Publication 1910 $2.50 
Kelley, F. Some ethical gains through legislation Macmillan 1905 

$1.25 
*Mangold G. B. Problems of child welfare Macmillan 1914 $2.00 
Nearing, Scott Solution of the child labor problem Moffat 1911 

$1.00 
Riis, J. A. Children of the poor (stories)* Scribner 1909 $1.25 
Riis, J. A. Children of the tenements (stories)* Macmillan 1906 

$0.75 
Spargo, J. Bitter cry of the children* Macmillan 1906 $1.60 
Van Vorst, B. Cry of the children* Moffat 1908 $1.20 

CITIES 

Bacon, A. F. Beauty for ashes* (housing) Dodd 1914 $1.50 
*Baker, M. N. Municipal engineering Macmillan 1902 $1.25 
Bartlett, D. W. The better city (Los Angeles) Neuner, Los Angeles 

1907 $1.00 
Dawson, W. H. Municipal life and government in Germany Long- 
mans 1914 $3.75 



A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 83 

Godfrey, Hollis Health of the city ' Houghton 1910 $1.25 

Howe F. C. The British city Scribner 1907 $ 1.50 

Howe F. C. The city , the hope of democracy Scribner 1906 $ 1.50 

*Howe F. C. European cities at work Scribner 1913 $1.75 

*JewettF. G. Town and City* Ginn 1913 $0.50 

Munro, W. B. Government of American cities Macmillan 1913 

$2.25 
Pollock and Morgan Modern cities Funk 1913 $1.50 
Riis, J. A. Battle with the slums Macmillan 1912 $ 2.00 
Robinson, C. M. Improvement of towns and cities Putnam 1909 

$ 1.25 
Strong, J. Challenge of the city Missionary Education Movement 

1907 $0.50 
*Veiller, L. Housing reform Charities Publication 1911 $1.25 

CORRECTION 

*Boies, H. M. Science of penology Putnam 1901 $3.50 
Devon, J. Criminal and the community Lane 1912 $1.75 
Griffith, G. J. Crime and criminals (San Quentin) Prison Reform 

League, Los Angeles 1910 $0.75 
Henderson, C R. Penal and reformatory institutions Charities Pub- 
lications 1910 $2.50 
*Ives, George A history of penal methods Stokes 1914 $3.00 
McConnell R. M. Criminal responsibility and social constraint 

Scribner 1912 $1.75 
Quinton, R. F. Crime and criminals 1876-1910 Longmans 1910 

$1.50 
Saleilles, R. Individualization of punishment Little 1911 $4.50 
Taylor, W. L. The man behind the bars* (stories) Scribner 1914 

$ 1.50 
*Wines, F. H. Punishment and reformation Crowell 1910 $1.75 

COUNTRY 

Cubberley, E. P. Rural life and education Houghton 1914 $ 1.50 
Hill, J. J. Highways of progress Doubleday 1910 $ 1.50 
*Plunkett, H. C. Rural life problem Macmillan 1910 $1.25 
*Van Hise, C. R. Conservation of natural resources Macmillan 
1911 $2.00 



84 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



DEMOCRACY 

Croly, H. Progressive democracy Macmillan 1914 $2.00 
*Croly, H. Promise of American life Macmillan 1009 $ 2.00 
*Howe, F. C. Wisconsin: an experiment in democracy Scribner 

1912 $1.25 

McCarthy,. C. The Wisconsin idea* Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
Moses, B. Democracy and social growth Putnam 1898 $1.00 
Wendell, B. The privileged classes Scribner 1908 $1.25 
Weyl, W. E. The new democracy Macmillan 1912 $2.00 

EDUCATION 

Carlton, F. T. Education and industrial evolution Macmillan 

1908 $1.25 
Davis, J. B. Vocational and moral guidance Ginn 1914 $1.25 

*Dean, A. D. The toorker and the state Century 1908 $1.20 
King, I. Education for social efficiency Appleton 1013 $1.60 
Mero, E. B. (ed.) American playgrounds Baker 1909 $2.00 
*Perry, C A. Wider use of the school plant Charities Publication 

1913 $1.25 

Slosson, E. E. Great American universities* Macmillan 1910 

$2.50 
Smith, W. H. All the children of all the people Macmillan 1914 

$1.50 
*Tyler, J. M. Growth and education Houghton 1907 $1.50 
Washington, B. T. Tuskegee and its people Appleton 1905 $2.00 

HEALTH 

Allen, W. H. Civics and health Ginn 1909 $ 1.25 
Gulick, L. H. The efficient life* Doubleday 1911 $1.20 
Gulick, L. H. Mind and work* Doubleday 1909 $1.20 
*Jewett, F. G. Control of body and mind Ginn 1908 $0.50 
McKenzie, R. T. Exercise in education and medicine Saunders 

1910 $4.00 
Mosso, A. Fatigue Putnam 1904 $1.50 
Price, G. M. Sanitation Wiley 1905 $1.50 
Prudden, T. M. Dust and its dangers Putnam 1910 $0.75 
Ritchie, J. W. Primer of sanitation Work Book Co. 1911 $0.50 



A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 85 

HEREDITY 

Galton, F. Heredity genius Macmillan 
Hugo, Victor. Les Miserablcs* (fiction) Burt $1.50 
*Jewett, F. The next generation* Ginn 1914 $0.75 
Jordan, D. S. Footnotes to evolution Appleton 1913 $1.75 
*Jordan, D. S. Heredity of Biehard Roe* American Unitarian Asso- 
ciation 1913 $1.20 
Thomson, J. A. Heredity Putnam 1908 $3.50 
*Walter, H. E. Genetics Macmillan 1913 $1.50 



IMMIGRATION 

Antin, Mary. They who knock at our gates* Houghton 1914 

$1.00 
Antin, Mary. Tlie promised land* Houghton 1912 $1.75 
Brandenburg, B. Imported Americans Stokes 1904 $1.60 
Commons, J. R. Races and immigrants in America Macmillan 

1911 $1.50 
*Coolidge, M. E. B. Chinese immigration Holt 1909 $1.75 
*Fairchild, H. P. Immigration Macmillan 1913 $1.75 
*Gulick, S. L. The American Japanese problem Scribner 1914 

$1.75 
Hall, P. F. Immigration Holt 1906 $1.50 
Haskin, F. J. The immigrant Revell 1913 $1.25 
Jenks and Lauck The immigration problem Funk 1913 $1.75 
Kelly, M. Little aliens* (stories) Scribner $1.25 
Kelly, M. Little citizens* (stories) Doubleday $1.50 
Mayo-Smith, R. Emigration and immigration Scribner 1908 

S 1.50 
Rihbany, A. M. A far journey* Houghton 1914 $1.75 
Riis, J. The making of an American* Macmillan 1901 $1.50 
Roberts, P. The. new immigration Macmillan 1912 $1.60 
Ross, E. A. The old world in the new* Century 1914 $2.40 
Steiner, E. A. The broken wall * (stories) Revell 1911 $1.00 
Steiner, E. A. From alien to citizen* Revell 1914 $1.50 
Steiner, E. A. The immigrant tide : its ebb and flow* Revell 1909 

$1.50 
Steiner, E. A. On the trail of the immigrant* Revell 1900 $1.50 



86 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

LABOR 

* Adams and Sumner. Labor problems Macmillan 1905 .$1.60 
Carlton, F. T. History and problems of organized labor Heath 

1911 §2.00 

Carlton, F. T. The industrial situation Revell 1914 $0.75 

Commons, J. R. Labor and administration Macmillan 1913 $1.60 

* Commons, J. R. Trade unionism and labor problems Ginn 1905 

$2.00 
Ely, R. T. Labor movement in America Macmillan 1905 $1.25 
Ely, R. T. Studies in the evolution of industrial society Grosset 

1903 $0.75 
Gilman, N. P. A dividend to labor Houghton 1899 $1.75 
Gladden, G. W. Tlie labor question Pilgrim Press 1911 $0.75 
Hobson, J. A. Work and wealth — a human valuation Macmillan 

1914 $2.00 

Levasseur, E. American workman Johns Hopkins 1900 $3.00 
Lincoln, J. T. The city of the dinner pail Houghton 1909 $1.25 
Meakin, B. Model factories and villages Jacobs 1906 $2.00 
Nearing, Scott. Wages in U.S. Macmillan 1911 $1.25 
Priddy, A. K. Man or machine Pilgrim Press 1912 $0.75 
Spahr, C. B. America' s working people Longmans 1900 $1.25 
Thanet, O. Heart of toil* Scribner $1.50 
Washington, B. T. The man furthest down* Doubleday 1913 

$1.50 
Wilkins, M. E. Portion of labor* (fiction) Harpers 1901 $1.50 
Wyckoff, W. A. The workers {East— West)* Scribner 1905 $1.25- 

$1.50 

PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY 

Chapin, F. S. Introduction to the study of social evolution Century 

1915 $ 2.00 

*Conn, H. W. Social heredity and social evolution Abingdon Press 
1915 $1.50 

*Cooley, C. H. Human nature and the social order Scribner 1902 
$ 1.50 

Eliot, C. W. Conflict between individualism and socialism in a de- 
mocracy Scribner 1912 $0.90 

Ellwood, C. A. Sociology in its psychological aspects Appleton 
1913 $2.50 



A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 87 

*Ellwood, C. A. The social problem Macmillan 1915. $1.25 
Ferrero, G. Ancient Borne and modern America Putnam 1914 

$2.50 
Gibbins, H. de B. English social reformers Methuen 1902 2s. Qd. 
Huxley, T. H. Evolution and ethics Appleton 1899 $1.25 
Hyde, W. D. Five great philosophies Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
James, Wm. Habit Holt 1914 $0.50 

Kidd, B. Principles of western civilization Macmillan 1907 $2.00 
*Kidd, B. Social evolution Macmillan 1895 $1.50 
*King, H. C. Bational living Macmillan 1912 $1.25 
Le Bon, G. The crowd — a study of the popular mind Unwin 1914 

$1.50 
*Ross, E. A. Social control Macmillan 1912 $ 1.25 
*Ross. E. A. Social psychology Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
Spencer, Herbert. Data of Ethics Collier 1900 $1.00 
*Spencer, Herbert Social statics — Man vs. state Appleton 1903 

$2.00 
Steiner, E. A. Tolstoy, the man* Revell 1914 $1.50 
*Tyler, J. M. Place of the church in evolution Houghton 1914 

$1.10. 

SINGLE TAX 

*Dawson, W. H. Unearned increment Sonnenschein 2s. 6d. 
*George, Henry Progress and poverty Doubleday 1911 $1.00 
Howe, F. C. Privilege and democracy in America Scribner 1910 
$1.50 

SOCIAL INSURANCE 



'Lewis, F. W. 


State insurance 


Houghton 


1909 


$1.25 


Seager, H. R. 


Social insurance 


Macmillan 


1910 


$1.00 



SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Addams, Jane Newer ideals of peace Macmillan 1907 $1.25 

Bartlett, D. W. The better country Clark 1911 $1.50 

Devine, E. T. Spirit of social work Charities Publication 1912 

$1.00 
■Ely, R. T. Outlines of economics Macmillan 1909 $2.00 
George, H. Jr. Menace of privilege Macmillan 1905 $1.50 
George, Henry Protection or free trade Doubleday 1912 $1.00 



88 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



George, Henry Social problems Doubleday 1912 $1.00 
*Giddings, F. H. Democracy and empire Macinillan 1912 $2.50 
Hamilton, W. H. Current economic problems University of Chicago 

1915 $2.00 
Henderson, C. R. Social elements Scribner 1898 $1.50 
Henderson, C. R. Social programmes in the West University of 

Chicago 1913 $1.25 
Henderson, C- R. Social spirit in America* Scott 1904 $1.50 
Lippman, W. Drift and mastery Kennerley 1914 $1.50 
Miinsterberg, H. American patriotism* Moffat 1913 $1.50 
Miinsterberg, H. The Americans Doubleday 1905 $2.50 
*Nearing, Scott Social adjustment Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
Nearing, Scott Social religion Macmillan 1913 $ 1.00 
Nearing and Watson Economics Macmillan 1911 $1.90 
Poole, Ernest The harbor* (fiction) Macmillan 1915 $1.50 
Roosevelt, T. Bealizable ideals Whitaker 1912 $1.25 
Ross, E. A. Changing America Century 1912 $1.50 
*Towne, E. T. Social problems Macmillan 1916 $1.00 
Van Dyke, H. Spirit of America Macmillan 1910 $1.50 
White, W. A. A certain rich man* (fiction) Macmillan 1911 



$ 1.50 



SOCIAL SETTLEMENTS 



Addams, Jane Twenty years at Hull House* Macmillan 1910 

$2.50 
Wald, Lilian D. House on Henry street* Holt 1915 $ 2.00 

SOCIALISM 

Brooks, J. G. Social unrest Macmillan 1909 $1.75 
*Cross, I. B. Essentials of socialism Macmillan 1912 $1.00 
Dawson, W. H. Bismarck and state socialism Scribner 1891 2s. 6d. 
Ely, R. T. Socialism and social reform Crowell 1894 $1.50 
Gilman, N. P. Socialism and the American spirit Houghton 1900 

$ 1.50. 
Hughan, J. W. American socialism of the present day Lane 1911 

$ 1.25 
*Hunter, R. Socialists at work Macmillan 1912 $1.50 
Kirkup, T. A history of socialism Macmillan 1913 $2.25 



A SOCIAL PROBLEMS LIBRARY 89 

Le Rossignol and Stewart State socialism in New Zealand Crowell 

1910 $1.50 
Russell, Bertrand German social democracy Longmans 1896 

$ 1.00 
Schaffle, A. Quintessence of socialism Scribner 1901 $1.00 
*Skelton, O. D. Socialism, a critical analysis Houghton 1911 

$1.50 
Spargo, J. Sidelights on contemporary socialism Huebsch 1911 

$ 1.00 
Spargo, J. Socialism Macmillan 1910 $1.50 
St. Ledger, A. Australian socialism. Macmillan 1909 $1.50 
Walling, W. E. Socialism as it is Macmillan 1912 $2.25 
Wells, H. G. New worlds for old Macmillan 1909 $1.50 

SOCIOLOGY 

Blackmar, F. W. Elements of sociology Macmillan 1909 $1.25 

*Dealey, J. Q. Sociology Silver 1909 $ 1.50 

*Ellwood, C. A. Sociology and modem problems American Book 

Company 1913 $ 1.00 
Fairbanks, A. Introduction to sociology Scribner 1905 $1.60 
Ross, E. A. Foundations of sociology Macmillan 1912 $1.25. 
*Smith, S. G. Social pathology Macmillan 1911 $2.00 
Wright, C. D. Outline of practical sociology Longmans 1906 

$2.00 

STANDARDS OF LIVING 

*Nearing, Scott Reducing the cost of living Jacobs 1914 $1.25 
*Streightoff, F. H. The standard of living Houghton 1911 $1.00 

SYNDICALISM 

*Boyle, J. Minimum wage and syndicalism Stewart and Kidd 

1913 $1.00 
Brooks, J. G. American syndicalism I. W. W. Macmillan 1913 

$1.25 
Spargo, J. Syndicalism, industrial unionism, and socialism Huebsch 

1913 $1.25 



90 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



UNEMPLOYMENT 

*Kellor, F. A. Out of work* Putnam 1904 If 1.25 
Pigou, A. C. Unemployment Holt 1914 §0.50 
Rowntree and Lasker Unemployment Macmillan 1911 $1.G0 
Solenberger, A. W. One thousand homeless men* Charities Publica- 
tion 1911 $ 1.25 

WOMEN 

*Abbott, Edith Women in industry Appleton 1913 $2.00 
Bacheller, I. A. Keeping up with Lizzie* (fiction) Harpers 1911 

$ 1.00. 
Campbell, H. Women wage earners Roberts 1893 $1.00 
Gilman, C. P. S. Woman and economics* Small 1911 $1.50 
Harrison, H. Angela's business* (fiction) Houghton $1.35 
Hecker, E. A. A short history of woman's rights Putnam 1911 

$1.50 
Mason, 0. T. Woman'' s share in primitive culture* Appleton 1907 

$1.75 
*Meyer, A. (ed.) Woman's work in America Holt 1891 $ 1.50. 
Mill. J. S. On liberty — The subjection of women Holt $2.00 
Nearing, Scott Woman and social progress Macmillan 1912 

$1.50 
Richardson The long day* Century 1911 $1.20 
Schreiner, Olive Woman and labor* Stokes 1911 $1.25 
Smith, F. H. Tom Orogan* (fiction) Grosset 1896 $1.50 
Van Vorst, B. and M. The woman who toils* Doubleday 1903 

$ 1.60 



PART TWO. REFERENCES 

The following references are arranged in the alphabetic 
form used in library catalogues, with numerous cross refer- 
ences, thus simplifying the task of incorporating new top- 
ics and references. 

They permit a wide variety of choice in general reading, 
either according to the teacher's assignment or the pupil's 
taste. Students may use them for debates and graduating 
essays as well as for Social Problems. 

Some topics will be omitted in some schools and freely 
taught in others. The references on " Country " will be 
expanded by the teacher in a country high school and also 
by the Normal School teacher preparing teachers for country 
schools. 



REFERENCES 

Accidents Industrial 

See Labor Conservation 

Labor Pay Employers 1 liability 

Altruism 

See Social philosophy 

Anarchists 

See Social philosophy Anarchists 

Apprenticeship 

See Labor Education Apprenticeship 
Arbitration Industrial 

See Labor Remedies Arbitration 

" Back to the Land " 
See Country 

Barton, Clara 

See Woman Social service Red Cross 

Bellamy, Ed-ward 

See Utopias Socialistic 

" Big Brother" 

See Child Correction 

Black List 

See Employers Associations 
93 



94 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Bonus System or Premium 

See Labor Pay Wages Premium system 

Boycott 

See Labor Laws Boycott 

Labor Unions Demands Ways of enforcing 

Business Capital 

george Progress and poverty 

Real use 79-87 

Does not produce wages 49-69 

Does not sustain labor 69-79 
nearing-watson Economics 161-175 

Business Competition 

ely Evolution of industrial society 

Definition 123-135 

Evolution 135-149 

Good and evil 152-164 
ely Socialism and social reform 

Evils 116-128 Good 222-227 

hadley Standards of public morality 53-60 
holt On the civic relations 127-136 
howerth Work and worth 94-104 
jenks Trust problem 

Nature 10-21 Wastes 21-43 

Ended by trusts 56-62 
lippman Drift and mastery 

" New freedom " 121-148 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 122-124 
van hise Concentration and control 

Breaks down 76-88 

Wasteful 88-101 

Business Division of Labor 

bullock Selected readings in economics 287-300, 482-484 
duncan Principles of industrial management 196-203 
nearing-watson Economics 194-199 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 5, 13-15, 23-25 



REFERENCES 95 



Business Efficiency 

brandeis Business — a profession 

Trusts monopolistic — not efficient 198-221 

Business — a profession 1-13 

Scientific management 46-49 Introduction 
brisco Economics of business 

Efficiency 89-94 Routing 167 

Cost accounting 133-138 

Standardization 176-178 
carlton The industrial situation 

Scientific management 44-47 
Henderson Social elements 142-166 
hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 202-227 
priddy Man or machine 57-81,71-111 
ross Changing Chinese 310-319 

Business Efficiency American vs. European 

bolce New internationalism 

Reprisals and panics 42-52, 52-80 
Wealth : production and consumption 103-120 
Indifference or ignorance 120-137 
Taste and trend 138-157 
Advertising 158-172 
lawson American industrial problems 383-394 

Business Efficiency Labor 
See Labor Efficiency 

Business Enterprise 

howerth Work and life 94-104 
lawson American industrial problems 

Energy 18-29 
levasseur The American xoorkman 

Inventive genius 69-80 
munsterberg The Americans 

Initiative 242-254 

Attitude toward money-getting 229-242 
slater Making of modern England 241-250 



96 SOCIAL PKOBLKMS 



Business Idealism Professional Pride 
lippman Drift and mastery 
Profit motive to be superseded 27-49 

Business Idealism Public Service 

davis Vocational and moral guidance 99-106 
iiadley Standards of public morality 81-97 
howe European cities at work 243-251 
lippman Drift and mastery 1-26 
Shaw Outlook for the average man 
Idealism 137-145 

Private pursuits become public 23-46 
Professions and public service 145-155 
Business and public service 154-174, 174-184 

Business Idealism Social View 

ellwood The social problem 155-188 
howerth Work and life 

Social view vs. economic 26-50 

Wealth, value, demand 38-50 

Business or social 26-38 

Square deal 54-79 
slater Making of modem England 285-289 
Taussig Inventors and money makers 

Devotion 102-122 

Outlook 122-136 
weyl The new democracy 276-298 

Business Large Scale 

bogart Economic history of United States 408-416 
ely Monopolies and trusts 194-216 
jenks Trust problem 194-212 
levasseur American workman 

Rise in United States. 53-66 
lippman Drift and mastery 

Necessary 35-49 

Cannot restore small scale 121-148 

Collective property sense supersedes personal 50-65 
nearing Beducing the cost of living 

Cooperation succeeds competition 278-282, 298-302 



REFERENCES 97 



nearing-watson Economics 213-219 

By products utilized 220-227 

Advantages and disadvantages 228-233 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 114-118, 301-303 
ripley Trusts, pools, corporations 280-283 

Business Large Scale Law of Diminishing Returns 

ely Monopolies and trusts 05-67 

Limitations 162-180 
russell German social democracy 32-40 

Business Large Scale Rise of Trusts 

eliot Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-26 

ely Monopolies and trusts 145-157 

hill Highways of progress 114-126 

laughlin Industrial American 100-107 

levasseur American workman 53-66 

moses Democracy and social groioth 36-62 

ripley Trusts, pools, corporations 1-19 Introduction 

van hise Concentration and control 21-25 

Business Monopoly 

brandeis Business — a profession 198-218 
clark Control of trusts 17-36 
ely Evolution of industrial society 189-214 
ely Monopolies and trusts 

Legalistic 44-50 

Naturalistic 55-65 

Substitutes for monopoly articles 133-138 

Evils 217-232 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 68-71 
le rossignol and stewart State socialism in New Zealand 

34-39 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 119-122 
weyl TJie new democracy 139-155 

Business Organization 

duncan Principles of industrial management 
Concentration — Integration 49-70 
Specialization 71-80 



98 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

lawson American industrial problems 
Organizers 105-120 
Limitation 29-43 
Financiers 120-134 

NEARING-WATSON EcOllOmiCS 

Organizer, manager, boss 177-185 

Rise of modern industry 256-266 

Evolution 267-272 
van hise Concentration and control 26-35 
veblen Instinct of workmanship 

Origin under " Crafts " system 204-218 

Anachronisms under "machine" process 340-355, 287-291 

Business Overproduction 

i.evasseur American workman 96-103 

Business Speculation 

hadley Standards of public morality 44-53 
lawson American industrial problems 

Financiers 120-134 

Banks 135-153 

Grain pit 228-236 

Security companies 197-211 

Wall street 212-228 
morris History of civilization Vol. 2, 134-139 

Business State Aid 

ely Monopolies and trusts 51-55 

jenks Tlie trust problem 44-55 

lawson American industrial problems 236-262 

Business State Control 

beard American citizenship 192-204 

croly Promise of American life 369-381 

goodnow Social reform and the constitution 231-242 

levasseur American workman 478-486 

lippman Drift and mastery 

Consumers cannot protect themselves 66-76 
nearing Reducing the cost of living 289-294 



REFERENCES 99 



NEARING-WATSON Economics 

Square deal — no privileges 447-451 
parsons Legal doctrine and social progress 123-129 
raper Principles of icealth and welfare 319-328 
wetl The new democracy 

Plutocracy in business 78-95 

Plutocracy in politics 96-121 

Business State Control Prices 

See Prices Control by government 
Prices Effect of tariff 
Prices Effect of trusts 

Business Unearned Surplus 

ellwood The social problem 155-188 
hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 283-300 
Cost of saving : to whom return is due 89-106 

Carlyle, Thomas 

See Social Philosophy 

Charities 

allen Woman's part in government 151-171 
blackmar Elements of sociology 342-356 
goodnow City government in United States 248-261 
plehn Introduction to public finance 53-60 
wright Outline of practical sociology 322-330 

Charities Administration Associated Charities 

brackett Supervision and education in charity 129-155 
warner American charities 384-386, 437-456 

Charities Administration Large Scale 

barton Story of the Bed Cross 

Johnstown flood relief 54-70 

Cuba (1898) 115-164 

Galveston flood relief 164-199 
devine Principles of relief 

Johnstown flood relief 382-404 * 

Chicago fire 361-382 



100 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Charities Administration Private 

devine Practice of charity 32-43 
henderson Modern methods of charity 

In England 213-229 
"\var\er American charities 

Private 377-388 

Endowment 389-399 

Charities Administration Private Public Aid 
allen Woman's part in government 160-163 
warner American charities 399-420 

Charities Administration Private vs. Public 
smith Social pathology 
Private better 94-105 

Charities Administration Public 
devine Practice of charity 

Organized 43-65 
henderson Modern methods of charity 34-37,410-413 
henderson Social programmes in the West 

Central office 42-47 
smith Social pathology 77-94 
warner American charities 

Public 365-377 

Supervision 423-436 

Trend 457-466 

Charities Cases 

bacon Beauty for ashes 23-68,69-97 
devine Principles of relief 

Typical cases 168-191 

In homes 121-139 

Charities Cases Aged and Infirm 
devine Principles of relief 127-135 

Charities Cases Blind 

logan Part taken by women in American history 69(5-700 
mangold Problems of child welfare 
Cause — training 125-127, 151-154 



REFERENCES 101 



mckenzie Exercise in education and medicine 194-205 
smith Social pathology 233-245 
towne Social problems 161—174 

Charities Cases Deaf 

mangold Problems in child welfare 153-155 
mckenzie Exercise in education and medicine 205-210 
smith Social pathology 245-255. 
towne Social problems 174-182 

Charities Cases Defectives 

coulter Children in the shadow 

Segregation 225-246 
garber Current activities and influences in education 139-142 
king Education for social efficiency 295-300 
mangold Problems in child welfare 

Crippled 155-157 
mckenzie Exercise in education and medicine 210-222 
richards Two noble lives 30-38 
wald House on Henry street 117-123 

Charities Cases Feeble-minded 

Henderson Social programmes in the West 53-55 
mangold Problems of child welfare 205-219 
smith Social pathology 222-233 
•towne Social problems 184-196 
warner American charities 336-348 

Charities Cases Incapables 

Henderson Modem methods of charity 198-205, 470-473 
holt On the civic relations 347-356 
solenberger One thoiisand homeless men 88-112 

Charities Cases Insane 

clemenceau Sotith America of to-day 124-133. 
solenber<;kr One thousand homeless men 88-112 
towne Social problems 196-205 
warner American charities 320-335 



102 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Charities Cases Unemployed and Homeless 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 

Old men 112-12!) 
warner American charities 244-262 

Charities Cases Vagrants 

Henderson Modern methods of charity 43-48,194-197 
Richmond Good neighbor 79-97 

Charities Child 

See Child Charity 

Charities Relief 

devine Principles of relief 24-28, 171-177 
devine Misery and its causes 161-164 
loane Neighbors and friends 186-206 
Richmond TTie good neighbor 123-139 

Charities Relief Churches 

devine Practice of charity 84-104 
Richmond The good neighbor 139-152 
smith Social pathology 69-77 

Charities Relief Defended 
betts Leaven in a great city 
Wise and unwise 102-135 
devine Practice of charity 6-14 

Charities Relief Eng-land 

Henderson Modern Methods of charity 
In England 165-177 
In India 288-301 

Charities Relief Germany 

berry Germany of the Germans 115-125 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 260-274 

Charities Relief Germany Elberfeld Plan 
berry Germany of the Germans 116-118 
dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 265-270 



REFERENCES 103 



henderson Social programmes in the West 46-48 
pollock and morgan Modern cities 162, 367-369 

Charities Relief Indoor 

henderson Modern methods of charity 40-43, 190-195 
warner American charities 195-214, 214-226 

Charities Relief Jewish 

henderson Modern methods of charity 
In Europe 656-676 
In United States 676-688 

Charities Relief Medical Aid 

henderson Modern methods of charity 

England 196-199 Germany 49-59 

United States 459-464 
Richmond The good neighbor 113-122 
warner American charities 

Hospital 297-309 

Dispensaries 309-312 

Nursing 312-317 

Charities Relief Outdoor 

devine Principles of relief 

In New York 278-298 

In Washington and Boston 298-313 

Private 314-334 

Employment, nurseries, dispensaries, etc. 334-347 
henderson Modem methods of charity 

Germany 15-22 England 187-190 
warner American charities 226-244 

Charities 

See also 

Child Charities 

Poverty 

Labor Unemployment Remedies 

Social settlements 

Woman Social service 



104 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Chautauqua 

See Education Schools Chautauqua 

Child American 

muirhead America, the land of contrasts 03-74 

Child Charity 

boies Science of penology 

Care of dependents 334-354 

Compulsory education 355-375 

Moral education 380-389 
Henderson Modern methods of charity 477-492 
mangold Child problems 303-312 

Causes of dependence 293-303 
mangold Problems of child welfare 

Care of dependents : principles 433-448 

Private agencies 449-473 

Public agencies 474-488 
warner American charities 

Infants 263-273 
wyckoff The workers (West) Vol. II, 113-118 

Child Charity Abroad 

henderson Modem methods of charity 
France 540-546 
England 204-210 
Italy 588-602 

Child Charity Cottage or Congregate Plan? 
mangold Child problems 267-260,357-358,306-308 
mangold Problems of child welfare 401-402,436-437,467-471 

Child Charity Institution or Home ? 
devine Principles of relief 107-127 
Relief at home 73-79 
Breaking up families 97-106 
hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 
Placing out 223-239 
Supervision 240-249 



REFERENCES 105 



mangold Child problems 315-323, 335-345 
mangold Problems of child welfare 

Placing out 453-461 
smith Social pathology 

Boarding it out 312-323 

Family and relief 120-125 
wald House on Henry street 123-134 
warner American charities 274-296 

Child Correction Big - Brother 

coultek The children in the shadow 246-271 
eliot Juvenile court and the community 42-70 
* hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 382-385 
y. m. c. a. Junior delinquents 29-39 

Child Correction Detention Home 

hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 275-282 

Clinics 282-285 
mangold Problems of ch ild welfare 392-394 
y. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents 12-21 

Child Correction Junior Republic 

george Junior republic Any chapter 

hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 42-49 

Child Correction Juvenile Court 

allen Woman'' s part in government 289-292 
beard American city government 179-183 
coulter Children in the shadoxo 

The delinquents 1-24 

The Court 32-41 
eliot Juvenile court and community 

Present status 7-22 

Care of dependents 87-111 

Clinic 112-119 

Schools should do the work 123-133 

Part for the Court of Domestic Relations 155-173 

Juvenile Court should abolish itself 179-186 
Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 13 



106 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 251-275 

HENDERSON Modern methods of charity 474-478 

Henderson Social programmes in the West 69-73 

mangold Child problems 235-245 

mangold Problems of child welfare 363-377 

reinsch Readings in American state government 199-207 

smith Criminal law 75-86 

smith Social pathology 323-332 

y. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents (Conference 1909) 7-12 

Child Correction Prevention 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 323-328 
mangold Child problems 275-290 
mangold Problems of child welfare 407-418 

Child Correction Probation 

hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 262-275 
mangold Child problems 245-260 
mangold Problems of child welfare 377-391 

Child Correction Reformatories 
boies Science of penology 

Cottage system 337-339 
convict 1776 An open letter to society 92-107 
devon Criminal and community 

Borstal system 284-303 
hart Preventive treatment for neglected children 11-18 

For girls 28-36 

Institutions 61-70 
henderson Modern methods of charity 500-505 
mangold Child problems 260-274 
mangold Problems of child welfare 

Reform school 393-406 

Parental or truant school 397-398 
quinton Crime and criminals 120-142, 143-165 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 210-214, 239-274 
wines Punishment and reformation 300-305 

Child Defectives 

See Charities Cases 



REFERENCES 107 



Child Delinquency Causes 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 239-254 
coulter Children in the shadow 

The procession of delinquents 1-24 

Environment 41-59 

Delinquent parents 154-176 

Pickpockets 199-224 
mangold Child problems 221-235 
mangold Problems of child welfare 345-363 

Child Delinquency Causes Immigration 
See Child Immigrant 

Child Delinquency Prevention 
mangold Child problems 275-290 
mangold Problems of child welfare 407-418 

Child Health 

dawson Evolution of modern Germany 326-333 
pollock and morgan Modem cities 276-286 

Child Health Infant Mortality 

dawson Evolution of modem Germany 314-326 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 286-293 

mangold Problems of child welfare 32-43 

spargo Bitter cry of the children 1-14, 14-32, 234-247 

Mothers who work 32-56 
towne Social problems 370-375 

Child Health School Child Lunches 
mangold Problems of child welfare 

For the underfed 161-166 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 

Underfed and results 57-86, 95-125 

Feeding at school 271-287, 247-251 

Child Health School Child Medical Care 
mangold Child problems 117-128 
mangold Problems of child welfare 136-150 



108 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



mosso Fatigue 317-325 

sPAKoo Bitter cry of the children 251-250 

wald House on Henry street 44-53 

Child Health School Child Open Air Schools 

mangold Problems of child welfare 150-101 

Child Immigrant 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 231-258 
commons Baces and immigrants in America 109-172 
coulter Children in the shadow 100-130 
haskin The Immigrant 

Alien children in school 139-140 
Roberts The new immigration 324-341 
y. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents (Conference 1909) 48-52 

Child In the City 

addams Spirit of youth 

Need for amusement 3-21 

Quest for adventure 51-71 

Cheap theatres 75-103 
devine Misery and its causes 

Homeless children 149-153 
Richmond The good neighbor 28-43 
riis Children of the poor (stories) 
riis Children of the tenements (stories) 
strong Challenge of the city 131-144 

Child Labor Causes 

abbott Women in industry 

Before 1870 327-352 
betts Leaven in a great city 

Aid of child's wages 225-202 
devine Principles of relief 42-44 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 58-00 
mangold Child problems 159-170 
mangold Problems of child welfare 271-283 
nioaring Solution of the child labor problem 83-112 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 205-217 



REFERENCES 109 



Child Labor Conditions 

adams and summer Labor problems 58-67 
addams Newer ideals of peace 156-168, 167-179 
coulter Children in the shadow 

Home sweat shops 177-199 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

Glass bottle industry 43-57 
mangold Child problems 170-182 
nearing Social religion 73-88 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 167-174 

Cotton mills 140-154 

Glass making 154-163 

Mines 163-167 

Dangerous occupations 175-181 

Moral ills 181-190 
van vorst Cry of the children 195-217,217-234,235-246 
wald House on Henry street 135-158 
warner American charities 135-144 

Child Labor Conditions In the South 

bullock Selected readings in economics 225-229 
murphy Present South 07-125, 129-149 
spahr Americans working people 36-43 

tan vorst Cry of the children 19-45, 46-74, 74-103, 107- 
126, 126-153, 153-192 

Child Labor Laws 

abbott America in the making 165-171 
adams and summer Labor problems 

England 19-25 United States 24-52 
addams Twenty years at Hull House 

Illinois 198-231 
allen Civics and health 190-200 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

Colorado 190-195 
mangold Child problems 201-218 
mangold Problems of child welfare 319-341 
Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 141-150, 181-187 



110 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

rowntree and lasker Unemployment 

Compulsory education 1(3-29 
van vorst Cry of the children 

National law needed 9-23 Introduction 

Child Labor Problem 

duncan Principles of industrial management 199-203 

garber Current activities and influences in education 245-218 

kellor Out of work 58-80,80-110 

nearing Social adjustment 243-265 

nearing Solution of the child labor problem 3-22 

nearing-watson Economics 141-147 

towne Social problems 59-80 

Child Labor Reform 

nearing Solution of the child labor problem 126-144 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 256-263 
wald House on Henry street 
Federal Children's Bureau 165-169 

Child Labor Results 

addams Spirit of youth 107-135 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 401-406 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Cost 430-435 
jewett The next generation ' 189-190 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

Right to leisure 3-40 

Results of ending child labor 66-81 
mangold Child problems 182-191,191-201 
mangold Problems of child welfare 

Why prohibit it 12-17 

Results 297-318 
nearing Solution of the child labor problem 25-41,70-79 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 

Economic waste 190-206 

Child Labor Scholarships 

kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 40-43 
wald House on Henry street 138-142 



REFERENCES 111 



Child Play 

See Playground 

Child S. P. C. C. 

coulter Children in the shadow 25-32 

hart Preventive treatment of neglected children 194-202 

mangold Child problems 324-330 

mangold Problems of child welfare 461-467 

City Causes of its Rise 

anderson The country town 193-206 
bullock Selected readings in economics 60-73 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 224-233 

Edition 1913, 266-272 
ferrero Ancient Borne and modern America 77-97 
goodnow City government in United States 3-21 
hart Practical essays in government 162-188 
hobson Problems of poverty 46-63 
howe The city the hope of democracy 

Growth 9-24 Attractions 24-31 
munro Government of American cities 29-53 
pollock and morgan Modem cities 1-15 
strong Challenge of the city 16-35 
wilcox Great cities in America 1-6 

City Housing 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 281-309 
bacon Beauty for ashes 154-260, 291-326 
baker Municipal engineering 217-224 
bartlett The better country 169-191 
beard American city government 

Congestion 14-22, 376-382 

Reform 287-310 
betts The leaven in a great city 1-37 
coulter The children in the shadow 79-99, 131-153 
dawson Unearned increment 79-106 
devine Principles of relief 62-72 
devon The criminal and the community 78-95 



112 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



eliot Conflict between individualism and collectivism 26-31 

GODFREY Health of the city 203-302 

Henderson Social spirit in America 59-72 

hobson Problems of poverty 12-11 

howe The city, the hope of democracy 187-201, 202-213 

jewett Town and city 1-23 

nearing Social adjustment 103-128 

nearing Social religion 80-104 

pollock and morgan Modern cities 41-06 

price Sanitation 124-144 

Richmond The good neighbor 06-79 

riis Perils and preservation of the home Any part 

veiller Housing reform 

New York conditions 3-13 

Fallacies as to housing 15-25 

Congestion 27-35 

The problem 39-46 

Tenements: Model 63-74 

Tenements : Municipal 77-87 

Private efforts 171-191 
wilcox The American city 28-44 

City Housing England 

howe European cities at work 287-292 

ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 241-246 

City Housing Germany 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 161- 

181 
howe European cities at ivork. 156-177 

City Housing Immigrants 

fairchild Immigration 

Congestion 229-232 

Housing 234-254 
haskin Tlie immigrant 214-219 
jenks and lauck Immigration problem 124-147 
Roberts The neio immigration 127-139 



REFERENCES 113 



City Lands 

beard American city government 

Unearned increment 133-141, 383 
dawson Unearned increment 

Urban land 22-40 

Land speculation 62-79 

Effect on housing 79-106 
ely Taxation in American states and cities 264-269 
giddixgs Democracy and empire 115-118 
howe The city the hope of democracy 

City land values 249-262 

Land tax 262-280 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 

Unearned increment 122-138, 148-159 

Cost of land monopoly 160-173 

Land tax : good results 276-293 
wilcox The American city 379-385 

City Lands England 

howe The British city 

Dead hands on land 257-271 
The landless man 303-321 
Land tax needed 322-336 

City Lands Germany 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 

Purchase of land 123-141 

Controlling its use 141-153 

Unearned increment 394-400 
howe European cities at work 189-208 

City Planning 

beard American city government 356-366 

bruere The new city government 233-246 

garlanda The new Italy 81-110 

goodnow Municipal government 331-337 

holt On the civic relations 491-495 

pollock and morgan Modern cities 15-41, 66-97 



114 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



City Planning Factories 

carlton Industrial situation 

Satellite cities 42-45 
duncan Principles of industrial management 39-48 
price Sanitation 105-180 

City Planning Germany 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 141-153 
howe European cities at work 80-101 

City Planning Parks 

beard American city government 349-355 

beard American government and politics 628-631 

beard Headings in American government and politics 545-548 

jewett Town and city 58-68 

pollock and morgan Modern cities 

Sans Souci 101-107 
robinson Improvement of towns and cities 152-178 
wilcox Great cities of America 122-125,213-216 
zEDBLiN A decade of civic development 55-58 

City Planning Ruralizing Cities 

Godfrey Health of the city 

Garden cities 286-289 
howe European cities at work 

Garden cities 287-292 
ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 

Garden cities 244 
zeublin A decade of civic development 167-188 

City Planning Zone System 

beard American city government 380-382 
goodnow Municipal government 336-338 
howe European cities at work 101-103 

City Social Environment 

ellwood Sociology and modem problems 
Edition 1910, 232-241 
Edition 1913, 272-282 



REFERENCES 115 



howe The city, the hope of democracy 32-42 

NEARING-WATSON Economics 

Artificial life 123-133 
strong Challenge of the city 
A menace to health, house, government 41-55 
Tenement, street, school, amusement 98-120 
Slums 159-164 

City Social Environment Character of Population 

godkin Problems of modern democracy 123-129 
goodnow Municipal government 38-42 

City Social Environment Crime 
See Crime Cause City 

City Social Environment Leisure 

beard American city government 

Recreation 334-350 
howe European cities at work 

Amusement (Germany) 146-153 
wilcox The American city 

Leisure 156-173 

Gambling 144-149 

City Welfare 

bartlett Better country 17-35 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 279-286 

howe European cities at work 111-125,143-156 

City Welfare Museums and Libraries 

hart Actual government 549-551 
holt On the civic relations 490-492 
munsterberg The Americans 481-486 
wilcox Great cities in America 
New York library 158-161 

Collective Bargaining 

See Labor Pay Wages Collective bargaining 



116 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



College Settlement 

See Social settlements 

Communism 

cross Essentials of socialism 23-24 
ely Labor movement in America 7-34 

Conservation Labor 

See Labor Conservation 

Consumers' League 

See Labor Conditions Consumer's interest 

Cooperation 

See Labor Remedies Cooperation 

Continuation Schools 

See Labor Education Schools Continuation 

Correction 

See Child Correction 
Crime 

Education Aims Social control 
Woman Crime 

Cottage System 

See Child Charity 

Country Back to the Farm 

Anderson The country town 23-30, 42-47 
strong Challenge of the city 
Unprofitable 16-35 

Country Back to the Land 

nearing Reducing the cost of living 
To reduce the cost of living 217-228 

Country Back to the Land 

See also City Planning Factories 

City Planning Ruralizing cities 



REFERENCES 117 



Country Better Farming 

bartlett Better country 147-108 
bullock Selected readings in economics 

Wasteful in the past 77-95 
hill Highways of progress 

Wasteful use of land 3-25, 309-329 

Better farming 25-41, 74-85 

Farming fundamental 45-65 

Reclaiming land 185-208 
lawson American industrial problems 

Soil and climate 43-57 

Farming 303-316 
nearing-watson Economics 60-69 
plunkett Rural life problem 

Agriculture important 37-56 

Agriculture now poor 59-82 

Better farming 119-143 

Remedy 147-174 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 128-133 
royce Passing of the American 41-48 
van hise Conservation 

Saving the soil : erosion 307-315 

Saving the soil : loss of elements 314-319 

Country Better Farming Aid of United States 
bailey Tlie state and the farmer 78-102 
bartlett Better country 134-168, 244-248, 354-364 
coman Industrial history of United States 393-407 
everhart Public documents 41-73 

fairlie Xational administration of United States 220-230 
haskix American government Chapters X, XI 
kaye Readings in civil government 402-407 
reinsch Readings in American federal government 401-409 
shaw Outlook for the average man 174-184 

Country Cooperation Business 
bollock Agricultural credit 

Europe vs. United States 50-57, 88-89 
Scientific finance 102-112 
How to do it 124-136 



118 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



plunkett Rurallife problem 86-111 
Washington Man furthest down 
Iii Denmark 319-341 

Country Cooperation Grangers 

brooks Social tmrest 131-144 

ely Labor movement in America 73-75, 129, 177-180 

wilson History of the American people Vol. 5, 124-128 

Country Education 

See Education Schools Rural 

Education Universities Extension 

Country Immigration 

See Immigration Effects Economic 
Padrones and Peonage 
Production Agriculture 

Country Rural Uplift 

anderson The country town 

Church as a social center 278-288 
bailey Country life movement 201-220 
bartlett Better country 191-207 
cubberley Rural life and education 

Needs 114-129 

Church life and help 131-140 

Y. M. C. A. — Y. W. C. A. 139-146 

Farmers' organizations 149-160 

Circulating library 146-149 
strong The new era 164-178 

Country vs. City 

See City Causes of its rise 



Crime 



ellwood Sociology and modern problems 
Edition 1910, 269-297 
Edition 1913, 310-338 
towne Social problems 208-231 



REFERENCES 119 



Crime Causes 

convict 1776 An open letter to society 21-34 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 269-289 

Edition 1913, 319-331 
Amount 310-319 
ives History of penal methods 

Retaliation 247-267 

Pathological or circumstantial 305-321 

Made criminals or afflicted 321-334 
smith Social pathology 

By nature or by a cause 131-147 

Lombroso's idea 140-142 

Crime Cause City 

devon The criminal and the community 

Congestion 95-103 

Social conditions 103-117 

Youth and crime 117-140 
howe The city, the hope of democracy 

Wards and crime 227-239 

Crime Cause Drink 

allen Civics and health 357-362 
boies Science of penology 193-205, 297-299 
devon The criminal and the community 51-66 
jewett Town and city 23-30, 78-89, 213-228 
Roberts The neio immigration 269-271 
rowntree Poverty 326-331 
smith Social pathology 256-265 
warner American charities 349-354 

Crime Cause Heredity 

coulter Children in the shadow 41-59 
devon The Criminal and the community 18-23 
mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 107-108 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 
Lombroso 127-132 



120 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Crime Cause Immigration 

fairchili) Immigration 328-338 
haskin The immigrant 147-155 
koberts The new immigration 233-248 

Crime Cause Insanity 

devon Criminal and the community 24-40 
ives History of penal methods 77-97 

Crime Cause Poverty 

devon Criminal and the community 07-94 

Crime Cure 

blackmar Elements of sociology 370-379 

dealey Sociology 304-314 

ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 289-296 

Edition 1913, 330-337 
Henderson Social programmes in the West 76-79 
howe The city, the hope of democracy 227-239 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 114-134, 308-312 

Crime Cure Drink 

dealey Sociology 327-337 

devon The criminal and the community 

Inebriates' home 271-284 
ely Taxation in American states and cities 280-286 
hart Actual government 569-571 
henderson Social spirit in America 282-297 
parsons Legal doctrine and social progress 139-142 
warner American charities 349-354 
white Autobiography 

Vol. 1, 516-521 

Vol. 2, 450-452 

Crime Cure Drink Prohibition 

reinsch Headings in American state government 
In the South 342-348, 357-358 
Middle West 348-352, 358-361 



REFERENCES 121 



Pacific slope 351-352 
Reason for prohibition wave 353-357 
Economic argument 3(52-364 
wilcox The American city 149-156 

Crime Cure Education 

Henderson Penal and reformatory institutions 217-261 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 170-177 

Crime Cure Fee System (Abolish) 

bullock Selected readings in public finance 133-143 
Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 9 

Crime Custody of Criminals 

boies Science of penology 104-108, 315-323 
fairlie Local government 225-236 
hart Actual government 566-569 
Henderson Social spirit in America 260-279 
holt On the civic relations 609-517 

Crime Custody of Criminals Convict Camps 

Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 6 
henderson Penal and reformatory institutions 193-207 
Henderson Prison reform 7-10 
smith Criminal law 47-49 

Crime Custody of Criminals Jails 

Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 10 

Crime Custody of Criminals On Release 

devon Criminal and community 258-271 
henderson Modern methods of charity 224 
henderson Penal and reformatory institutions 301-329 
ives History of penal methods 379-384 

Crime Custody of Criminals Parole 

Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 12 

reinsch Headings in American state government 207-217 



122 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiaries Elmira 

boucs /Science of penology 169-188 

iiendekson Penal and reformatory institutions 90-111 

Henderson Prison reform 25-83 

saleilles Individualization of punishment 296-308 

wines Punishment and reformation 197-203, 223-228 

Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiaries San Quentin 
Griffith Crime and criminals Chapters 4, 5 

Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary Labor 

boies Science of penology 264-287 

carlton History and problems of organized lahor 424-430 

convict 1776 An open letter to society 130-132 

Henderson Prison reform 19-26 

ives History of penal methods 

Treadmill labor 188-195 

Intelligent labor 375-379 
smith Criminal law 45-53 
smith Social pathology 190-195 

Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary System 

boies Science of penology 301-308 
clemenceau South America of to-day 133-142 
convict 1776 An open letter to society 53-92 

Makes tramps 107-117 
devon The Criminal and the community 

Routine 220-243 

Routine variations 243-258 
Griffith Crime and criminals 

Breaking the will Chapter 7 

Third degree 145-163 
ives History of penal methods 

Solitary system : Origin 171-182 

Solitary system in United States 182-188 

Solitary system broken up 195-201 

Servitude for deterrence 201-213, 236-247 

Silent system — monotony 21 2-223, 224-236 



REFERENCES 123 



quinton Crime and criminals 

English prison reform 166-196 

English vs. American 196-228 

Estimate of system 228-259 

Reforms in conditions 53-73 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 

Effect of prison life 103-107 
taylor Man behind the bars 

New views 254-302 

Each chapter a story 

Crime Custody of Criminals Probation 
allen Woman's part in government 286-290 
Griffith Crime and criminals Chapter 12 
smith Criminal law 86-93 

Crime Punishment 

berry Germany of the Germans 108-111 

boies Science of penology 126-131 

Henderson Social programmes in the West 63-69 

parsons Legal doctrine and social progress 133-137 

willoughby Eights and duties of American-citizens 111-117 

Crime Punishment Capital 

debaters' handbook Capital punishment 

Eor and against See Contents 
devon Criminal and the community 165-171 

Crime Punishment History 
ives History of penal methods 

Middle Ages : fines — maiming — jails 1-21 
Middle Ages : ordeals, etc. 21-29 
Middle Ages : ecclesiastical 29-57 
Modern : witchcraft 58-76 
Modern : insane 77-97 
Modern: banishment 123-140 

Crime Punishment Indeterminate Sentence 
boies . Science of penology 147-158 
devon Criminal and the community 329-339 



124 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

saleilles Individualization of punishment 290-308 

smith Criminal law 05-76 

wines Punishment and reformation 197-203, 208-217 

Crime Punishment Individualization 

convict 1770 An open letter to society 130-137, 140-158 
ives History of penal methods 333-345 
quinton Crime and criminals 

Habituate 73-95 

Minor criminals 90-120 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 

By juries 10-12, 93-98, 232-230 

By the judge 231-233 

According to crime 58-03 

According to motive 239-253, 205-260 

Crime Punishment Mark System 

henderson Prison reform 11-10 
quinton Crime and criminals 

Rewards 49-53 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 107-117, 291-292 
wines Punishment and reformation 185-191 

Crime Punishment Motives 

convict 1770 An open letter to society 37-49 
devine Spirit of social work 90-107 

Wrong theories 109-127 
ross Social control 100-125 
smith Criminal law 59-65 
smith Social pathology 181-197 
tylor Anthropology 414-419, 428 

Crime Punishment Motives Deterrence 

debaters' handbook Capital punishment 32-42 
ives History of penal methods 201-213, 230-247 
mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 60-08, 
08-85, 113-126, 333-339 



REFERENCES 125 



Crime Punishment Motives Expiation 

mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 6-22 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 26-30, 34-39 

Crime Punishment Motives Reformation 

mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 86-94, 
94-113 

Crime Punishment Motives Retribution 

ives History of penal methods 247-267 

mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 22-27 , 
27-40, 40-60 

Crime Responsibility 

devon Criminal and the community 3-17, 44-48 
htde Five great philosophies 99-100,106-110 
mcconnell Criminal responsibility and social constraint 

Free will ? 127-135, 135-145 

Social responsibility 282-289 

Criminal responsibility 296-310, 310-322 
saleilles Individualization of punishment 

Freedom of will 34-39 

Free will assumption 63-73 

Free will and responsibility 75-91 

Defectives 

See Charities Cases Defectives 

Distribution Problem 

abbott Bights of man 114-129 
carnegie Empire of busi7iess 135-140 

Value of poverty 125-135 
elt Evolution of industrial society 474-484 
Henderson Social elements 142-166 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 185-201 
shaw Outlook for the average man 46-66 
spargo Socialism 306-313, 313-318 
strong Challenge of the city 3-16 



126 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Distribution Problem 

See also Business Unearned surplus 

Divorce 

See Family Perils Divorce 

Dix, Dorothy 

See Woman Social service Prison reform 

Domestic System (Manufacturing) 

bullock Selected readings in economics 114-125 
cheyney Industrial and social history of England 185-189 
gibbins Industry in England 320-332, 336-340 
ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 64-69 
slater Making of modern England 13-29 Introduction, 132- 
135 

Dynamics 

See Social psychology Statics and dynamics 

Economic Interpretation of History 
See Socialism Theory 

Education Abroad Italy 
garlanda The new Italy 
Education and art 130-152 
Universities 153-171 

Education Abroad Germany 

buckle History of civilization in England Vol. 1, 171-174 and 
note 

Education Abroad Germany Labor 

See Labor Education Schools Continuation 

Education Aid of United States 

bartlett Tlie better country 310-321 
dean Worker and the state 17-20 

Education Aid of United States Smithsonian Institution 
bartlett The better country 348-352 
everhart United States public documents 267-273 



REFERENCES 127 



haskin American government Chapter XVI 

munsterberg The Americans 430-433 

reinsch Headings in American federal government 428-432 

SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Vol. for 1911 1-25 

Education Aims Manual Non-Vocational 
carlton Education and industrial evolution 173 
king Bational living 58-63 
smith All the children of all the people 

Respect for labor 169-175 
tti.er Growth and education 

Physical and mental value 228-242 

In place of farm life 246-260 

Education Aims Panacea 

wendell The privileged classes 134-156 
weyl The new democracy 224-234 

Education Aims Physical 

Atlantic 116 : 577-588 Nov. 1915 Athletics 

NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION AddreSSCS 1915 

Athletics 233-239 
tyler Growth and education 
Health 1-20 Play 203-217 

Education Aims Social Control 
abbott Bights of man 151-171 
blackmar Elements of sociology 286-298 
ellwood The social problem 233-249 
giddings Democracy and empire 

Aristotle on education 234-239 

Education for character 306-311 

Scholarship of value to democracy 217-229 

Aim of popular education : democracy 231-249 
moses Democracy and social growth 

Character 78-102 
ross Social control 

Education 163-179 

Enlightenment 291-303 

Literature 257-274 



128 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

ross ' Social psychology 83-94 

spaego Socialism 318-322 

spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 80-91, 170-177 

weight Outline of practical sociology 177-207 

Education Aims Social Control Duty of Educated Men 

bryce Hindrances to good citizenship 36-43 
godkin Problems of modern democracy 

Expenditure of rich men 322-328 

Duty of educated men 199-224 
hadley Standards of public morality 131-158 
taft Four aspects of civic duty 21-34 

Education Aims Social Progress 

dealey Sociology 166-183, 243-258 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 
Edition 1913, 354-367 

Education Aims Vocation 

beard American city government 317-326 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 140-149 

davis Vocational and moral guidance 

Vocation choosing 6-11, 75-78, 87-91 

Failure due to character 13-18 
seager Social insurance 154-162 
wald House on Henry street 97-123 
Washington Tuskegee and its people Any chapter 
y. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents 52-57 

Education Ideals 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 427-453 
crothers Among friends 254-278 
eliot Four American leaders 3-17, 33-44, 82-100 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910 311-325 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 129-154 
hall What Tolstoy taught 184-191 
howerth Work and life 174-189 



REFERENCES 129 



van dyke Spirit of America 211-222 
walling Socialism as it is 100-107 
wilcox The American city 97-110 

Education Ideals New vs. Old 

le bon The crowd 102-114 
munsterberg American patriotism 

General vs. special 30-38 
pollock and morgan Modern cities 250-258 
smith All the children of all the people 

Memorize or use books ? 209-216 

What is wrong with our schools? 139-151, 190-195, 204- 
208 
van dyke Spirit of America 

Diversity vs. Uniformity 195-211 
wendell The privileged classes 

New vs. Old 156-178 

Technical vs. philosophical 210-230 

Value of reading and writing 191-202 

Education Intellectual Life 

ashley Surveys: historic and economic 

English vs. American scholarship 464-472 
hart National ideals 

Growth 225-232 
munsterberg The Americans 

Historians and economists 438-443 

Humor 543-545 

Education Labor 

See Labor Education 

Woman Education Labor 

Education Methods Heredity 



smith All the children of all the people 
Educate according to heredity 253-261 
Idiots and geniuses 61-67, 95-99 
Helping the " shorts " 261-276 



130 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Education Methods Montessori 

mangold Problems of child welfare 225-227 
pollock and morgan Modern cities 258-270 

Education Methods Special Classes 

mangold Problems of child welfare 219-225 

Education Public Library 

beard American city government 332-333 
carlton Education and industrial evolution 

Traveling libraries 275-278 
garber Current activities and influences in education 234-238 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 164-162 

Education Schools Chautauqua 

munsterberg The Americans 382-392 

Education Schools History 

hart Actual government 536-554 

Education Schools Organization 
beard American city government 

School Board 311-317 
fairlie Local government 215-224 
goodnow Municipal government 318-325 
hinsdale American government 409-418 
munsterberg The Americans 367-379, 382-392 

Education Schools Rural 

bailey The state and the farmer 

Consolidating schools 147-150 
carlton Education and industrial evolution 

Agricultural education 206-221 

Transporting pupils 277-282 
cubberley Rural life and education 

Changes needed 163-176 

Changes : buildings, sites 206-226 

Consolidation 230-255 

New curriculum 256-281 

New type of teacher 283-304 



REFERENCES 131 



garber Current activities and influences in education 185-192 
king Education for social efficiency 

Pioneer type 24-36 

New type 37-43, 59-65 

NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION AddrCSSeS 1915 

Cottages for teachers 687-691 
Education Universities 

MODERN ELOQUENCE 

In the South Vol. 8, 624-644 

Influence Vol. 7, 249-253 

Harvard and Yale Vol. 2, 427-431 

Era of — Vol. 2, 528-530 
MUNSTERBERG The Americans 

Harvard 408-417 

Others 417-423 
slosson Great American universities 

See Contents 
vandyke Spirit of America 221-237 
white Autobiography Vol. 1 

Cornell : founding new type 294-324 

Organization 330-339 

Professors — Science vs. culture 360-377 

Political economy 377-384 

An unsectarian pulpit 402-407 

Education Universities Exchange Professors 
van dtke Spirit of America 11-16 Introduction 

Education Universities Extension 

howe Wisconsi7i : an experiment in democracy 

Aid given the State 38-50 

Correspondence courses 140-163 

Farmers' courses 164-173 

Study of plants and stock 174-183 
McCarthy The Wisconsin idea 131-141 

Agriculture 127-132 
ross Changing America 



132 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Influence of universities 187-212 
Wisconsin University and the State 206-208 
Wisconsin : Extension 208-212 

Education Universities Rhodes' Scholarships 

garber Current activities and influences in education 210-211 
worsfold Union of South Africa 472-477, 483-486 

Education Woman 

See Woman Education 

Efficiency 

See Business Efficiency- 
Labor Efficiency 

Employers Associations 

adams and sumnkr Labor problems 279-286 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 85-94 

carlton The industrial situation 131-137 

chetney Industrial and social history of England 293-295 

debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 82-102, 132-141 

ely Outlines of economics 400-403 

nearing Social adjustment 348-350 

Employers Black List 

adams and sumner Labor problems 200-202 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 180-185 

Employers Liability 

See Labor Pay Employer's liability 

Employers Welfare Work 

brisco Economics of business 187-205 

brisco Economics of efficiency 224-249 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 209-211 

debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 132-141 

oilman A dividend to labor 18-30 352-361 

Henderson Social spirit in America 117-137 



REFERENCES 133 



hobson Problems of poverty 

" White list " 86 
meakin Model villages and factories 
See Contents 

Employers Welfare Work Owen, Robert 
See Socialism Experience England 

Emulation 

See Social psychology 

Environment 

bennett The human machine 51-79 

cooley Human nature and the social order 392-404 

crothers Among friends 

Environment or character ? 228-236 
dealey Sociology 215-231 
george Progress and poverty 487-503 
gilman Woman and economics 1-5 
gulick The American Japanese problem 132-146 
le bon The crowd 28 
nearing Social adjustment 1-27 
ross Social psychology 4-10 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 97-102 
veblen Instinct of workmanship 152-155 

Environment Physical 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 121-170 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 69-79 
Henderson Social elements 16-22 
shaler Story of our continent 153-165 
towne Social problems 1-16 

Environment 



See also 

City Social environment 
Child In the city 
Heredity vs. environment 



134 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Eugenics 

See Heredity Eugenics 

Evolution Biologic 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 

Evolution of man 39-101 
conn Social heredity and social evolution 1-17 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 27-34 

Edition 1913, 29-34 
jewett The next generation 

Darwin 43-56 

Evolution 56-72 
jordan Footnotes to evolution 17-30 
tyler Place of church in social evolution 15, 16-18, 36 

Evolution Social 

See Social progress Struggle for existence 

Fabians 

See Socialism Experience England 

Factory System Effects 

cheyney Industrial and social history of England 235-239 
Cunningham Growth of English industry and commerce Vol. 

3, 614-618 
Cunningham and mcarthur Outlines of English industrial his- 
tory 213-220 
dean The worker and the state 

On education 44-60 
gibbins Industry in England 381-392 
hobson Problems of poverty 30-46 
ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 94-99 
slater Making of modern England 51-66 

Factory System Effects 

See also 

Family Economic unit ? 
Woman Labor Factory 



REFERENCES 135 



Factory System Legislation 

cheyney Industrial and social history of England 244-261 
Cunningham Growth of English industry and commerce Vol. 3, 

627-632, 774-790 
gibbins English social reformers 111-138 
gibbins Industry in England 392-401 
slater Making of modern England 119-127 

Factory System Rise 

cheyney Industrial and social history of England 203-214 

Cunningham Western civilization Vol. 2, 225-240, 249-250 

dean The worker and the state 30-44 

ely Outlines of economics 42-55, 72-75 

ely' Socialism and social reform 60-55 

gibbins English social reformers 111-116 

gibbins Industry in England 305-317, 341-352 

giddings Democracy and empire 80-82 

innes England's industrial development 

Inventions 227-236 

Transportation 236-245 
nearing-watson Economics 200-212 

ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 68-70, 83-95 
ostrogorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 

Vol. 1, 45-50 
robinson and beard Outlines of European history Part II, 

261-275 
slater Making of modern England 29-42 Introduction 
spargo Bitter cry of the children 125-140 
spargo Socialism 19-29 

webster General history of commerce 211-227 
weir Introduction to the history of modern Europe 194-208 
west Modern world 524-547 

Factory System Rise In United States 
carlton The industrial situation 19-28 
levasseur The American workman 42-53 

Family Economic Unit 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 
Effect of wage earning 419-421 



136 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

caklton The industrial situation 

Effect of industrial revolution 51-60, 88-92 
hearing Reducing the cost of living 46-52 
nearing Social adjustment 162-175 
nearing Woman and social progress 34-48 

Family Home Making 

dean Worker and the state 84-109 
hall Select orations 300-308 
nearing Woman and social progress 

Child training 196-204 
roosevelt Realizable ideals 34-66 

Family Home Work 

debaters' handbook Employment of women 118-124 
oilman Woman and economics 240-258, 286-295 
nearing Woman and social progress 

Domestic science 177-187 

Women as spenders 171-177 

New leisure 49-56 

Family Menace of Large Families 

giddings Democracy and empire 167-177 
haskin The immigrant 163-170 
henderson Modern methods of charity 

In India 292-293 
huxley Evolution and ethics 208-220 
nearing Social adjustment 149-161 

Family Menace of Large Families 
See also Malthusian doctrine 

Family Origin and Development 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 

Origin 120 note 
conn Social heredity and social evolution 132-146 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Function 52-60 Edition 1910 

Origin 61-77 Edition 1910 



REFERENCES 187 



Forms 78-98 Edition 1910 

Evolution 99-112 Edition 1910 

Evolution 121-134 Edition 1913 
ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 

Origin 131-140 
ferrero Ancient Borne and modern America 60-77 
oilman Woman and economics 124-145 
towne Social problems 235-243 

Family Perils 

blackmar Elements of sociology 334-337 
conn Social heredity and social evolution 142-145 
debaters' handbook Employment of women 17-28 
devine Spirit of social work 

Home destroyed ? 35-54 

Home restored 54-70 
king Education for social efficiency 75-90 
riis Perils and preservation of the home 65-117 
wright Outline of pratical sociology 68-72 

Family Perils Divorce 

ellwood Sociology and modem problems Edition 1913 

Amount 135-144 

Causes 144-156 

Remedies 156-167 
ross Changing America 49-63 
towne Social problems 243-254 

Family Social Unit 

ellwood Sociology and modern problems Edition 1913 75-83 
ferrero Ancient Borne and modern America 60-77 
henderson Social elements 62-77 

Farmers' Alliance (Grangers) 

See Country Cooperation Grangers 

Fashion 

See Social psychology 



138 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Fatigue 

See Health Fatigue 

Folk Dances 

mero American playgrounds 

American vs. European 194-1 1)9 
perry Wider use of the school plant 313-324 

Genius 

patten Social basis of religion 125-128 
smith All the children of all the people 
Idiots and geniuses 01-07, 95-99 

Happiness 

See Social philosophy 

Health 

abbott America in the making 128-132 

aduams Twenty years at Hull House 281-309 

allen Woman's part in government 177-212 

beard American city government 201-282 

beard Headings in American government and politics 543-548 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 193-207 

devine Principles of relief 47-02 

fairlie Local government 237-248 

goodnow Municipal government 279-288 

Gregory Checking the waste 205-301 

hart Actual government 571-573 

haskin American government Chapter XV 

Henderson Social spirit in America 72-87 

pollock and morgan Modern cities 142-105 

smith Social pathology 282-290 

Health Air 

baker Municipal engineering 

Smoke abatement 192-199 
Godfrey Health of the city 1-30 



REFERENCES 139 



Health Alcohol 

allen Civics and health 357-362 

gulick The body and its defenses 96-103, 136-144, 188-195, 

247-254 
jewett Town and city 20-30, 78-89, 213-218 
jewett Next generation 118-126, 145-152 

Health Cemeteries 

baker Municipal engineering 167-172 

Health Fatigue 

brisco Economics of efficiency 178-196 

garber Current activities and influences in education 134-137 

gulick The efficient life 103-112 

hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 60-72 

king Rational living 64-77 

mosso Fatigue 118-124, 201-203, 206-209 

Health Fatigue 

See also Labor Conservation Overwork 

Health Food Inspection 

baker Municipal engineering 

Markets — slaughter houses 101-106 
Godfrey Health of the city 58-92,92-127 
howe European cities at work 121-125 
jewett Town and city 149-165 
price Sanitation 207-222 

Bakeries 160-165 

Health Food Inspection United States Government 

bartlett Better country 424-439 

haskin American government In Chapter XV 

van hise Concentration and control 245-249 



Health Food Milk 

baker Municipal engineering 90-101 
gulick The body and its defenses 107-172 
Godfrey Health of the city 30-58 



140 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



mangold Child problems 72-7!) 

mangold Problems of child welfare 79-86, 85-89 

spargo Bitter cry of the children 234-247 

Health Garbage 

baker Municipal engineering 157-100 

Health Homes for Convalescents 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 299-301 

Health Hospitals 

jewett Town and country 244-253 

Health Ice 

baker Municipal engineering 90-101 
Godfrey Health of the city 158-194 

Health Noise 

Godfrey Health of the city 231-263 

Health Officials 

baker Municipal Engineering 

Boards of Health 248-259 
johnson Ocean and inland water transportation 

National, state ; city 239-243 

Health Plumbing 

baker Municipal engineering 182-189 
Godfrey Health of the city 194-237 
price Sanitation 81-95 

Health Preventive Action 

garber Current activities and influences in education 102-100 

jewett Town and city 133-149 

slater Making of modern England 160-174 

Health Preventive Action Disinfecting 
baker Municipal engineering 199-202 
price Sanitation 222-240 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 158-164 



REFERENCES 141 



Health Preventive Action Epidemics 
bartlett Better country 

Sanitation and quarantine 268-287 
Epidemics 287-305 
jewett Town and city 165-192 

Health Preventive Action Hookworm 

Henderson Social programmes in the West 88-90 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 136-140 

Health Preventive Action Mosquitoes 

bullari) Panama: canal, country, people 511-526 
jewett Town and city 228-243 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 110-116 

Health Preventive Action Sanitation 
price Sanitation 

As a profession 240-256 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 171-192 

Health Preventive Action Tuberculosis 
allen Civics and health 229-247 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 296-299 
gulick The body and its defenses 117-135 
henderson Modern methods of charity 459-464 
jewett Town and city 192-213 
prudden Dust and its danger 70-83 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 53-70 

Health Preventive Action Vaccination 
jewett Town and city 184-191 
ritchie Primer of sanitation 117-128 

Health . Preventive Medicine 

conn Story of germ life 166-185 

henderson Social programmes in the West 114-120 

Health Public Baths 

baker Municipal engineering 
Baths and laundries 206-214 
gulick The efficient life 141-149 



142 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Health Public Lavatories 

baker Municipal engineering 214-217 

Health Sewage 

raker Municipal engineering 

Drainage 125-136 

Disposal 136-151 
Godfrey Health of the city 127-158 
price Sanitation 49-65 

Health Stimulants and Narcotics 
gulick The efficient life 129-137 
ross Changing Chinese 139-173 

Health Street Cleaning 

baker Municipal engineering 151-158 
beard American city government 242-260 
jewett Town and city 30-58 

Health Tobacco 

allen Civics and health 363-360 
jewett Town and city 141-140 
jewett The next generation 136-144 

Health Water Supply 

baker Municipal engineering 202-206 
jewett Town and city 89-133 
prudden Story of bacteria 116-133 



Health 






See also 






Child 


Health 




Labor 


Conditions 


Consumer's interest 


Labor 


Conditions 


Sweating system 



Labor Conservation 

Heredity 

ellwood Sociology and modem problems Edition 1913 39-43 
ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 105-107 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 79-84 



REFERENCES 143 



Henderson Social elements 22-30 

jordan Footnotes to evolution 118-140, 283-289 

jordan Heredity of Richard Roe 1-9,02 

nearing Woman and social progress 147-161 

ross Social control 60-61 

smith Social pathology 300-313 

spargo Bitter cry of the children 

Preface 13-16, pp. 8-9 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 108-112 
walter Genetics 224-235 

Heredity Acquired Traits 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 32-37 
conn Social heredity and social evolution 306-327 

Moral sense : Innate or acquired ? 72-82 

Moral sense : Evolution 94-107 
jewett The next generation 72-81 
jordan Heredity of Richard Roe 21-31 

jordan and kellogg Evolution and animal life 101-103, 196-211 
kidd Social evolution 205-207 
walter Genetics 75-78, 87-95 

Heredity Born Long or Short? 

smith All the children of all the people 
Long or short ? 1-20, 20-38 
Reason : bodily condition 38-58 
Educate according to heredity 253-260 
Idiots and geniuses 61-67, 95-99 

Heredity Crime 

See Crime Cause Heredity 

Heredity Diseases 

jewett The next generation 

Feeble-mindedness 1-7, 181-189 

Alcohol and germ cells 118-126 

Alcohol and brain cells 145-152 

Syphilis, etc. 165-181 
jordan Heredity of Richard Roe 73-82, 91-102 



144 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

tiiomson Heredity 

Disease 184-18*',, 254-271 
Alcoholism 188-189, 273-278 
'Mental instability 278-283 

Heredity Eugenics 

dealey Sociology 212-215 
ell-wood The social problem 103-144 
Hamilton Current economic problems 500-515 
jordan Footnotes to evolution 283-289 
mangold Problems of child welfare 1-0,126-127 
plato Bepublic Vol. 2, 110-134 
Thomson Heredity 300-307, 530-542 
walter Genetics 244-202 

Heredity Likeness 

Thomson Heredity 10-23 

Heredity Mutation and Variation 

jewett The next generation 

Animal 7-20 Plants 20-20 

Use made of variation 20-34 

Mutations 72-81 
Thomson Heredity 90-100 

Mendel's Law 330-342 
walter Genetics 30-39, 50-08 

Heredity Racial 

crothers Among friends 

Condescension to foreigners 25-04 
dealey Sociology 200-215 
g alton Hereditary genius 

Worth of different races Chapter 20 

Effect of celibacy on race inheritance Chapter 21, 357-303 
gulick The American Japanese problem 

Social vs. biological 118-132 

Effect of environment 132-140 
jenks Principles of politics 31-34 



REFERENCES 145 



ross Foundations of sociology 

Race traits 309-321 

Race superiority 353-3(56 
ross Social psychology 6-10 
veblen Instinct of workmanship 110-113,140-142 

Heredity Racial American 

giddings Democracy and empire 338-339 

ross Foundations of sociology 358-366, 386-395 

ross Social psychology 

American vs. British 210-211 

Heredity Racial American A New Race 
See Immigration Effects Racial 
New race type 

Heredity Racial Asiatic Chinese 
giddings Democracy and empire 323-324 
ross The changing Chinese 51-70 

Heredity Racial Asiatic Japanese 
giddings Democracy and empire 326-328 
gulick The American Japanese problem 28-77 

Heredity Racial French 

goerard French civilisation in the 19th century 17-18, 25, 

34-43 
kidd Social evolution 

vs. Teutonic 296-305 

Heredity Racial Greek 
kidd Social evolution 
Greek intellect 269-274 

Heredity Racial Italian 

mosso Fatigue 206-209 

Heredity Racial Jewish 

hosmer Jews : ancient, medieval, modern 1-9 
steiner Immigrant tide 276-289 



146 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Heredity Racial Teutonic 

kidd Social evolution 206-305 

ross Social control 16-18, 20-21, 32-35, 430-441 

Heredity Social 

conn Social heredity and social evolution 

Social heredity more than environment 301-304 

Acquired traits transmitted through social heredity 306-327 

vs. Organic heredity 17-43 

gulick The American Japanese problem 118-132 

le bon The crowd 91-102 

Heredity Social 

See also 

Environment — Social psychology 

Heredity vs. Environment 

cooley Human nature and the social order 378-391 

coulter Children in the shadow 41-59 

george Progress and poverty 487-503 

guerard French civilization in the 19th century 34-43 

gulick The American Japanese problem 132-146 

jewett The next generation 

Effect of environment on heredity 81-100 
jordan Heredity of Richard Roe 31-38 

locke On the conduct of the understanding 13-16 Fowler Edi- 
tion 

High Cost of Living 

ferrero Ancient Rome and modem America 77-97 150- 

160 
hill Highways of progress 296-308 
jordan War and toaste 70-96 
lippman Drift and mastery 66-76 

High Cost of Living Cost of High Living 

godkin Problems of modem democracy 311-322 
george Menace of privilege 63-80 



REFERENCES 147 



nearing Reducing the cost of living 
Ascending scale of necessaries 79-92 
Emulating neighbors 92-102 
Unproductive spending 73-79 
Monopoly 281-288 

High Cost of Living 

See also 

Prices Effect of tariff 
Prices Effect of trusts 

High Cost of Living Remedies 

nearing Reducing the cost of living 

Educate in spending 229-239 

Conserve natural resources 248-258 

Cooperative consumption 236-238 

Tax monopoly profit 281-294 

Make labor efficient 259-267 

Back to the land 217-228 
towne Social problems 

Conservation 307-331, 335-353 

High Cost of Living Remedies 

See also 

Prices Control by government 

Home 

See Family 

Housing 

See City Housing 

Immigration Causes 

adams and sumner Labor Problems 70-73 

bartlett Better country 382-390 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 324-328 

jenks and lauck Immigration problem 10-23 



148 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Immigration Causes Assisted 

commons Baces and immigrants 107-111, 135-145 

fairchild Immigration 148-162 

hall Immigration 22-33 

haskin The immigrant 50-58 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 108-201 

Immigration Causes Economic 
fairchild Immigration 144-148 
hall Immigration 17-22 
haskin The immigrant 42-50 

Immigration Chinese 

See 

Immigration Races 
Immigration Restriction 

Immigration Distribution 

adams and sumner Labor problems 75-79 
bartlett Better country 395-405 
brandenburg Imported Americans 228-238 
commons Baces and immigrants 224-230 
fairchild Immigration 226-233 
hall Immigration 88-95, 299-309 
hart The southern South 48-59 
haskin The immigrant 92-100 
Roberts The new immigration 
Cities where they gather 156-173 

Immigration Distribution Effect of Panama Canal 
haskin The immigrant 246-251 
mahan Armaments and arbitration 160-172 

Immigration Effects 

hart National ideals 42-47 

latane America as a world power 285-294 

yale lectures Questions of public policy 18-40 

Immigration Effects Economic 

a i ia ms and sumner Labor problems 79-89 
ashley Surveys : historic and economic 413-417 



REFERENCES 



149 



carlton History and problems of organized labor 333-345 

hall Immigration 121-138 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 93-123 

ross Old world in the new 195-227 

smith Spirit of American government 312-318 

steiner On the trail of the immigrant 309-321 

Immigration Effects Economic American Labor 
commons Races and immigrants 

Labor unions 145-155 
fairchild Immigration 

Replace labor — not increase it 341-352 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 123-147 
yale lectures Questions of public policy 23-33 



Immigration Effect Economic 
fairchild Immigration 203-205 
hall Immigration 67-79 



Money Brought In 



Immigration Effects Economic 

commons Baces and immigrants 

Peonage 135-145 
fairchild Immigration 

Padrones 274-281 

Peonage 280-283 
haskin The immigrant 179-187 
kellor Out of work 

Padrones 184-193 



Padrones and Peonage 



Immigration Effects Economic 

Production : Agriculture 

haskin The Immigrant 131-139 

jenks and lauck Immigration problem 80-104 



Immigration Effects Economic 

Production : Industry 
commons Races and immigrants 119-131 
Hamilton Current economic problems 474-477,482-484 



150 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

mask in The immigrant 

In mines 115-122 
In factories 122-131 
Roberts The new immigration 
Industries they enter 49-62 
Conditions of work 63-78 
Accidents 78-92 
Efficiency and progress 92-109 
Conditions in camp and town 109-124 

Immigration Effects Economic Standards of Living 

Hamilton Current economic problems 477-480 
kellor Out of work 128-142 

Immigration Effects Economic Wages 

commons Races and immigrants 111-119, 155-160 
fairchild Immigration 190-197, 301-310 
Hamilton Current economic problems 480-482 
hobson Problems of poverty 124-127 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 123-147 

Immigration Effects Political 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 346-347 
commons Races and immigrants 

On democracy 1-20 
gookin Problems of modern democracy 

On democracy 13-25 
hall Immigration 183-199, 320-324 
jenks and lauck Immigration problem 

Colonies of foreigners 70-80 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 79-93 
ross Old world in the new 259-281 

Immigration Effects Political On the City 

addams Newer ideals of peace 43-61, 62-80 
commoms Races and immigrants 182-186 
godkin Problems of modern democracy 

Effect on city of immigrants 127-134 

Effect on immigrants of city 141-146 



REFERENCES 151 



hart Practical essays on American government 189-201 
munro Government of American cities 102-124 
strong The challenge of the city 149-159 

Immigration Effects Political 

See also 

Immigration Problems Citizenship 

Immigration Effects Racial 

Colonial Element 1607-1783 

commons Races and immigrants 22-38 
fairchild Immigration 32-52 
ross Old world in the new 3-24 

Immigration Effects Racial New Race Type 

bryce American commonwealth Vol. 1, 519-521 

bryce South America : observations and impressions 470-484 

century 70 : 161-163 June 1905 

colquhoun Greater America 1-21 

commons Races and immigrants 

Amalgamation 208-224 

Race suicide 198-208 
fairchild Immigration 217-226 

gulick The American Japanese problem 118-132,132-146 
hall Immigration 99-120 
haskin The immigrant 171-178 
jenks and lauck Immigration problem 

Bodily changes 286-289 

Race prejudice 214-220 
leroy-beaulieu United States in the 20th century 11-19 
ross Changing America 

Middle West vs. East 137-162 
ross Old world in the new 282-304 
steiner The broken wall 

Stories of mingling folks (fiction) 

Immigration Effects Racial 

See also 

Immigration Races 



152 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Immigration Effects Social 
FAiiuiiiLD Immigration 

Social stratification 301-364 
hall Immigration 139-172 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 147-168 
ross Old world in the new 228-257 

Immigration Effects Social 

See also 

City Housing Immigrants 

Crime Cause Immigration 
Poverty Cause Immigration 

Immigration History 

fairchild Immigration 

1783-1820, 53-01 

1820-1800, 01-00 

1800-1882, 90-100 

1882- 100-143 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 33-51 
shaw Political problems of American development 54-62 

Immigration Problems 

brandenburg Imported Americans 228-238, 238-246 
ellwood Sociology and modem problems 

Edition 1910, 100-195 

Edition 1913, 210-229 
haskin The immigrant 219-226 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 

Principles and duty 284-303 
munsterbkrg The Americans 159-105 
Roberts The neio immigration 341-300 
shaw Political problems of American development 62-70 
strong Challenge of the city 149-159 
towne Social problems 30-56 

Immigration Problems Assimilation 
fairchild Immigration 397-415 
gulick The American Japanese problem 147-168 



REFERENCES 153 



jenks and lauck Immigration problem 284-320 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 202-308 

Immigration Problems Assimilation 

See also Immigration Effects Racial New race type 

Immigration Problems Character of Immigrants 

antin They who knock at our gates 

Present immigrants heroic like earlier 33-77 
Environment and bad example cause of evil 77-98 

crothers Among friends 25-64 

fairchild Immigration 377-380 

jenks and lauck Immigration problem 24-40 

lippman Drift and mastery 208-211 

steiner On the trail of the immigrant 
Religion and politics 321-334 

yale lectures Questions of public policy 1-18 

Immigration Problems Child 
See Child Immigrant 

Immigration Problems Citizenship 
commons Races and immigrants 

Naturalizing 188-197 

Americanizing 208-224 
fairchild Immigration 

Naturalization 364-369 
Roberts The new immigration 

Naturalization 253-260 

Voting 260-264 

Immigration Problems Crime 

See Crime Causes Immigration 

Immigration Problems Education Adults 
Roberts The new immigration 278-292 

Immigration Problems Exploiting or Aiding- ? 
addams Twenty years at Hull House 
New ideals 400-126 



154 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

coulter Children in the shadow 100-130 
fairchild Immigration 

Bankers 283-288 

Aid societies 289-294 

Religious needs 295-298 

Recreation 299-301 
jenks and lauck Immigration problems 

Bankers and agents 104-127 

Benevolent societies 261-284 
Roberts The new immigration 

Leaders 173-187 Societies 187-200 

Churches 200-216 Banks 216-232 

Ungracious treatment 292-308 

Gracious treatment 308-324 

Recreation 265-278 
wald House on Henry street 286-308 

Immigration Problems Exploiting 1 or Aiding ? 
See also 

Immigration Effects Economic 
Padrones and Peonage 

Immigration Problems Poverty 

See Poverty Causes Immigration 

Immigration Races 

fairchild Immigration 123-128, 128-143 
hall Immigration 41-58, 61-66 
haskins The immigrant 

Old and new 27-41 

Races who come 58-66 
roberts The new immigration 1-18 
steiner The immigrant tide 185-203 

Immigration Races Austria-Hungary 
commons Races and immigrants 79-87 
ross Old world in the neio 173-175 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

Bohemian 225-238 

Hungarian 238-251 



REFERENCES 155 



Immigration Races Chinese as Colonizers 

bigelow Children of the nations 205-216 

koster American diplomacy in the Orient 

In Peru, Cuba, United States 274-286 

Immigration Races Chinese in California 

coman Economic beginnings of the Far West Vol.2, 317-320 
coolidge Chinese immigration 

Chinamen at home 3-14 

Early ones welcomed 15-26 

Laborers on the railroad 384-394 

In San Francisco 401-416 

Money : spent here, sent home 428-434 

Assimilation 435-458 

Dependent or criminal ? 447, 453-458 
gowen An outline history of China Part 2, 137 
james Heroes of California 252-260 
jenks and lauck Immigration problem 231-237 

Immigration Races East Indian 
haskin The immigrant 203-208 

Immigration Races Germans 
ross Old world in the new 46-67 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 94-111 

Immigration Races Greek 

ross Old world in the new 182-190 

steiner On the trail of the immigrant 282-292 

Immigration Races Hebrews 

commons Races and immigrants 88-96 
ross Old world in the new 143-168 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

In the old world 126-143 

Exodus to United States 143-153 

New York ghetto 154-178 
steiner The immigrant tide 242-269, 259-276, 276-289 

Ghetto 290-299 



156 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Immigration Races Irish 

robs Old world in the new 24-46 

Immigration Races Italian 

commons liaces and immigrants (58-79 
ross Old world in the new 95-120 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

In Italy 252-262 

In United States 262-282 
steiner The immigrant tide 242-249 

Immigration Races Japanese 

gulick The American Japanese problem 

See Contents 
jenks and ladck Immigration problem 237-252 
jordan War and waste 

In California 235-251, 261-272 
kawakami Asia at the door 

California farms 101-115 

As laborers 131-145 

California attitude 145-165 

California alien land law 165-182 

Immigration Races Scandinavian 

ross Old world in the new 67-95 

steiner On the trail of the immigrant 112-125 

Immigration Races Slavs 

ross Old world in the new 120-143 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

In the old world 179-197 

In United States 198-212, 213-215 
steiner The immigrant tide 203-215, 227-241, 249-259 

Immigration Restriction 

bartlett Better country 364-482 
brandenburg Imported Americans 297-303 
commons Baces and immigrants 230-238 



REFERENCES 157 



fairchild Immigration 

Arguments for 388-393 

Arguments against 393-415 
Hamilton Current economic problems 489-507 
hobson Problems of poverty 124-127 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 266-284 
royce Passing of the American 53-63,179-189 

Immigration Restriction Chinese 

adams and sumner Labor problems 99-111 
Andrews United States in our own times 356-378 
coolidge Chinese immigration 

Revenge (boycott) 459-485 
foster American diplomacy in the Orient 

California attitude 285-296 
latane America as a world power 296-302 
le rossignol and stewart State socialism in New Zealand 

280-284, 305-306 
macdonald Select statutes 1861-1898 389-395 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 

Early treaties 227-250 

Later treaties 250-266 
Modem Eloquence Vol. 14, 1572-1583 
smith China and America to-day 174-177 

Immigration Restriction Laws 

adams and sumner Labor problems 92-99 
fairchild Immigration 106-123 

Debarred ones 207-212 

Literacy test 197-201 
hall Immigration 201-231 

Proposed laws 256-298 
haskin The immigrant 108-114 

Canada's wise laws 227-231, 235-243 
jexks and lauck Immigration problem 

Law of 1907, 334-337 

Immigration Returned Immigrants in Europe 
adams and sumner Labor problems 91-92 



158 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



faikchild Immigration 

Number 124-128 

Money — example 416-428 
jenks and laick Immigration problem 14-16,16-18 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 23-33 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

Back by steerage 334-347 

Back by second cabin 347-359 
steiner The immigrant tide 

Loss and gain 15-45 

Poland 112-124 Hungary 124-138 

Italy 165-182 Montenegro 152-165 

Dalmatia 138-152 

Reflex influences 62-77, 77-93, 93-112 

Immigration Supervision European 

brandenburg Imported Americans # 

Italian government 130-151, 151-170 
fairchild Immigration 168-174 
hall Immigration 

Consular inspection 280-288 
mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 201-216 

Immigration Supervision Steerage 

brandenburg Imported Americans 

Voyage 171-205 
fairchild Immigration 174-183 
haskin The immigrant 66-74 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 

To United States 30-47, 48-63 

Returning 334-347 

Immigration Supervision United States 

brandenburg Imported Americans 205-227 

fairchild Immigration 183-189 

hall Immigration 231-238 

haskin The immigrant 74-83 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 216-226 



REFERENCES 159 



Roberts The new immigration 18-33, 33-48 
steiner On the trail of the immigrant 64-93 

Indeterminate Sentence 
See Crime Punishment 

Individualism 

See Social Philosophy 

Industrial Revolution 
See Factory system 

Inequality 

blackmar Elements of sociology 299-316,321-325 
brooks Social unrest 243-258 
elt Evolution of industrial society 

Economic classes 12-21, 74-86 
george Menace of privilege 1-24, 109-121 
Lincoln The city of the dinner pail 

City of luxury (Newport) 159-186 
moses Democracy and social growth 19-35 
ross Changing America 3-20 
wendell The privileged classes 

Workman's privilege 13-31, 31-53 

Inertia 

See Social psychology 

Insurance Social 

brandeis Business — a profession 149-154 

Hamilton Current economic problems 522-527, 543-550 

howe Wisconsin — an experiment in democracy 

Fire, life, deposits 118-125 
jordan War and waste 279-283 
lewis State insurance 42-60 
ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 

Germany 246-263 

England 266-279 

Spread of idea 280-292 



160 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Insurance 

See also 

Labor Pay Insurance 

Labor Pay Pensions Old age 

Labor Unemployment Remedies 

Interpretation of History 

cross Essentials of socialism 43-49 
ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 370-382 
guerard French civilization in the 19th centum 
Geographical 17-18, 25 

Interpretation of History Economic 
See Socialism Theory 

Interpretation of History " Great Man " Idea 

conn Social heredity and social evolution 153-156, 314-317 
cooley Human nature and the social order 

Hero worship 283-325 

"Great man" 321-325 
le bon Tlie crowd 83-87, 150-155 

Interpretation of History Ideological 
le bon The crowd 91-102 

Interpretation of History Psychological 

laut Canadian commonwealth 268-282 
le bon The crowd 5-23 

Labor American and European Compared 

dawson Evolution of modem Germany 148-158 
howard Recent industrial progress in Germany 

Capacity 74-83 Conditions 110-136 

Education 94-110 
laughlin Industrial America 21-31 
lawson American industrial problems 79-93, 93-105 
munsterberg The Americans 319-325 
nearing-watson Economics 9-13, 107-123 



REFERENCES 161 



spahr America's working people 

Unions 167-171 
Washington The man furthest down 

Any chapter 

Women who work 296-319 

Labor Conditions Communities 

ueveridge Tlie Russian advance 285-300 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Coal mining 336-348 

Meat packing 222-243 
Lincoln The city of the dinner pail 

Manufacturing community 3-36 
spahr America's working people 

New England 1-29 Arkansas, 52-72 

Southern factories 29-52 

Coal miners (Pennsylvania) 120-141 

Iron center (Carnegie) 142-166 

Mormons 191-226 Negro 72-91 

Labor Conditions Consumer's Interest 

adams and sumner Labor problems 124-125,130-135,139-141 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 373-376 
coulter Children in the shadow 177-189 
Henderson Social elements 197-202 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

Clean food and sewing 209-229 

Tenement sewing 229-259 
roosevelt An autobiography 88-92 
van dyke Spirit of America 176-179 
wald House on Henry street 152-158 

Labor Conditions Effect of Machinery 

adams and sumner Labor problems 34-65 
anderson The country toion 

Farm labor 23-30, 42-47 
brooks Social unrest 169-199 
carlton History and jyroblems of organized labor 432-436 



162 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

The linotype 250-274 
ely Monopolies and trusts 202-204 
ely Outlines of economics 369-371 
ferrkro Ancient Borne and modern America 40-60 
Hamilton Current economic problems 519-522 
henderson Social elements 159-166 
hobson Problems of poverty 30-46 
hobson Work and wealth — a human valuation 72-8' 
levasseur The American workman 

On labor 80-96, 96-103 

On workmanship 85-89 
Lincoln The city of the dinner pail 65-93 
mosso Fatigue 172-177 
priddy Man or machine 

Loss of personal dignity 17-31 

Man may be master of machine 57-81 

Scientific management 71-111 
schreiner Woman and labor 34-65 
Taussig Inventors and money makers 55-75 
veblen Instinct of workmanship 3 15-o 17, 319-321 
wright Industrial evolution of United States 

Displacement 323-336 

Expansion 336-343 

Ethical effect 345-352 
wright Outline of practical sociology 256-262 

Labor Conditions Effect of a Money Wage 

adams and sumner Labor problems 

Good old times ? 527-533, 544-545 
Cunningham Western civilization 

Vol. 1, 71-75, 84-87, 94-96 
dealey Sociology 

Exploiting a form of slavery 291-298 

Labor Conditions Future 

croly Progressive democracy 
Industrial democracy 378-406 



REFERENCES 163 



giddings Democracy and empire 

Industrial democracy 99-111, 121 
howe Privilege and democracy 173-195 

Industrial freedom or socialism 255-275 
Lincoln The city of the dinner pail 97-121,125-155 

Real working men 39-61 
shaw Outlook for the average man 

Under changing conditions 1-46 

Under present conditions 46-92 

Labor Conditions Hours 

adams and sumner Labor Problems 259-262, 468-474 

bullock Selected readings in economics 654-668 

brandeis Business — a profession 28-37 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 137- 

143 
carlton The Industrial situation 101-106 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Effect of reducing 454-467 

Legislation 470-481 

Decisions (police power) 512-522 
goodnow Social reform and the constitution 245-247 
hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 231-249 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

Eight-hour movement 105-126 

Court decisions 127-149,149-171 
levasseur The American workman 119-130 
nearing-watson Economics 385-388 

Labor Conditions Immigration 

See Immigration Effects Economic 

Labor Conditions Pace Setting 
nearing-watson Economics 387-391 

Labor Conditions Parasitic Industries 
adams and sumner Labor problems 493-501 



164 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Labor Conditions Sweating System 
aiiams and sumner Labor problems 

Extent 113-130 

Evils and remedies 130-141 
caklton History and problems of organized labor 359-369 

Remedy 368-378 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Clothing trades 316-329 

Nationalities 329-336 
coulter Children in the shadow 177-199 
hobson Problems of poverty 

Explanation 64-88 

Real cause 89-103 

Remedies 104-133 
towne Social problems 96-113 

Labor Conservation 

bartlett The better country 253-268 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 278-293 

devine Spirit of social work 3-32, 194-208 

howe Wisconsin — an experiment in democracy 104-117 

nearing Social adjustment 176-189 

streightoff Standard of living 121-135 

towne Social problems 356-384 

van hise Conservation 364-372 

walling Socialism as it is 47-65 

Labor Conservation Accidents 

brisco Economics of efficiency 252-281 
McCarthy The Wisconsin idea 162-172 
nearing Social adjustment 222-242 
nearing Social religion 138-166 
nearing-watson Economics 154-160 
seager Social insurance 24-33 

Labor Conservation Health and Efficiency 

allen Civics and health 208-218,218-229 

brisco Economics of efficiency 200-221 

duncan Principles of industrial management 153-163 



REFERENCES 165 



gulick The efficient life 

Worry 22-32 Exercise 49-57 

Eating 61-80 
seager Social insurance 32-53, 78-83 

Labor Conservation Occupational Diseases 
commons Trade unionism and lahor problems 

Printers 438-154 
debaters' handbook Employment ofioomen 57-63 
Mclaughlin Labor latvs of California 61, 73-76 
towne Social problems 366-371 

Labor Conservation Overwork 

dealey Sociology 240-243 
nearing Social adjustment 190-211 
nearing Social religion 104-123 

Labor Conservation Temperance 

berry Germany of the Germans 167-174 
dawson Evolution of modern Germany 164-169 
devine Principles of relief 144-151 
ely Labor movement in America 130-135, 375-389 

Labor Conservation vs. Exploitation 

dealey Sociology 291-298 

devine Spirit of social work 3-32,194-208 

nearing-watson Economics 24-30, 43-53 

Labor Conservation Working Conditions 
price Sanitation 146-156 

Labor Education 

addams Democracy and social ethics 202-220 
carnegie Empire of business 71-91 
dean The worker and the state 44-60, 122-147 
huxley Evolution and ethics 219-237 
laughlin Latter day problems 1-25 
mangold Problems of child welfare 244-257 



1G6 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

nea king-watson Economics 133-140 

parsons Legal doctrine and social progress 141-152 

v. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents 52-57 

Labor Education Apprenticeship 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 198-204 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 143-150, 

44(3-454 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 304-316 
levasseur American workman 152-170 
slater Making of modern England 49-52 

Labor Education Compulsory 

mangold Problems of child welfare 238-243 
perry Wider use of the school plant 100-107 
rowntree and lasker Unemployment 16-29 

Labor Education Labor Unions 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 152-166 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 46-50, 348- 

350 
ely Labor movement in America 123-130, 135-141 
nearing Social adjustment 291-298 

Labor Education Schools Continuation 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 226-239 
commons Labor and administration 

Wisconsin 363-381 
garber Current activities and influences in education 174-176, 

319-321 
McCarthy The Wisconsin idea 141-153 
national education association Addresses 1915, 308-314 
pigou Unemployment 67-75 

Labor Education Schools Continuation Germany 

dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 322-325 
garber Current activities and influences in education 115-119 
m'lnsterberg American patriotism 215-220 



REFERENCES 167 



perry Wider use of the school plant 66-73 
pollock and morgan Modem cities 270-276 
royce The passing of the American 25-34 

Labor Education Schools Factory 
Brisco Economics of business 187-190 
dean The worker and the state 

Factory 247-287 

Cooperation : school and factory 211-247 

Labor Education Schools Germany 
dawson Evolution of modern Germany 
Technical 95-106 
Education and care 148-158 

Labor Education Schools Special 
beard Aynerican city government 317-326 
carlton Education and industrial evolution 

Vacation 263-266 
hobson Problems of poverty 171-183 
perry Wider use of the school plant 

Evening 19-52 Abroad 55-78 

Vacation 117-145 

Labor Education Schools Trade 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 180-184 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 453-460 
dean Worker and the state 

Trade training 159-179 

School of trades 182-188 

Union attitude 189-211 
national education association Addresses 1915, 313-320 

Labor Efficiency 

brandeis Business — a profession 37-51 
brisco Economics of business 187-216 
brisco Economics of efficiency 

Habits and efficiency 159-176 

Unions against efficiency 359-376 



168 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

croly Progressive democracy 

Unions against, efficiency 401-406 
devine Efficiency and relief 12-18 
Hamilton Current economic problems 624-630, 
nearing Beducing the cost of living 259-267 
Taussig Inventors and money makers 11-32, 34-54 

Labor History 

See 

Domestic system — Factory system 
Primitive man — Slavery 
Woman Labor Primitive 

Labor Law 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 198-231 
beard American government and politics 732-743 
forman Advanced civics 369-376 
goodnow Social reform and the constitution 251-258 
hart Actual government 501-503 
holt On the civic relations 26-32, 265-288 
levassedr American workman 263-264 
reinsch Headings in American state government 129-139 
wright Industrial evolution of United States 273-279, 283-286, 
291-293 

Labor Law Boycott 

adams and sumner Labor problems 196-200, 266-268 
Hamilton Current economic problems 618-619, 682-687 
nearing-watson Economics 395-398 
wright Battles of labor 200-211 

Labor Law California 

Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 
Child labor 141-150, 181-187 
Arbitration 35-38 
Occupational disease 61, 73-76 
Employer's liability 83-137 
Minimum wage 164-172 



REFERENCES 1G9 



Labor Law Freedom of Contract 

adams am) sumner Labor problems 461-468 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 267-274 

debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 54-57 

ely Labor movement in America 93-120 

Hamilton Current economic problems 073-680,686-689 

Labor Law Injunctions 

beard American government and politics 304-307 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 176-181 

george Menace of privilege 175-186, 186-201 

holt On the civic relations 280-283 

nearing-watson Economics 398-406 

spargo Socialism 192-197 

wright Outline of practical sociology 302-305 

Labor Law State's Right to Act 
jevons State in relation to labor 1-13 

Labor Laws 
See also 

Labor Hours 

Labor Pay Employer's liability 

Labor Pay Wages Minimum wage 

Labor Strikes 

Labor Pay Company Store (Truck system) 
adams and sumner Labor problems 474-476 
levasseur The American workman 117-119 
spahr Americans working people 134-137 
wright Industrial evolution of United States 286-288 

Labor Pay Employer's Liability 

adams and sumner Labor problems 478^489 

brooks Social unrest 199-222 

carlton Histoi-y and problems of organized labor 292-310 

cheyney Industrial and social history of England 260-263 

commons Trade unionisms and labor problems 546-567 

Hamilton Current economic problems 534-513 



170 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

harper's magazine 123 : 674-682 Oct. 1911 

howk Wisconsin : an experiment in democracy 86-103 

levasseiiu The American workman 110-115 

lewis State insurance 78-110 

McCarthy The Wisconsin idea 156-162 

Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 83-137 

reinsch Headings in American federal government 527-529 

seager Social insurance 53-83 

wright Industrial evolution of United States 278-283 

wright Outline of practical sociology 262-270 

Labor Pay Insurance 

adams and sumner Labor problems 269-272,488-493 
brandeis Business — a profession 51-65,65-82 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 310-320 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Vs. unemployment 599-602 
elt Labor movement in America 

By unions 141-146 

By employer 192-195 
Henderson Social programmes in the West 145-147 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 93-105 
hunter Socialists at work 188-191 
lewis State insurance 

Pay must cover contingencies 1-25, 171-176 

Incidence of insurance 135-147 
seager Social insurance 

Need 1-23 
smith Social pathology 

England 87-90 
streightoff The standard of living 110-121 

Labor Pay Insurance Germany 

berry Germany of the Germans 125-136 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 574-589 

dawson Bismarck and state socialism 109-128 

Henderson Modern methods of charity 09-76,126-129 

lewis State insurance 60-78 

smith Social pathology 86-88 



REFERENCES 171 



Labor Pay Insurance 

See also 

Insurance Social 

Labor Pay Pensions Old Age 

brandeis Business — a profession 65-82 

le rossignol axd stewart State socialism in New Zealand 

183-197 
lewis State insurance 148-170 
seager Social insurance 116-146 

Labor Pay Profit Sharing- 

adams and SUMNER Labor problems 

How it works 334-344 

Attitude of unions 344-347 

Partnership 347-353 

Estimate 371-378 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 205-209 
oilman A dividend to labor 310-317, 323-333 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 275-300 
Henderson Social elements 187-191 
nearixg Social adjustment 352-358 
nearing-watson Economics 435-443 
wright Battles of labor 211-215 • 

wright Outline of practical sociology 281-285 

Labor Pay Wages 

adams and siimner Labor problems 

Wage system 3-16 

Good old times ? 527-533, 544-545 
commons Labor and administration 

In Pittsburgh 324-349 
george Progress and poverty 

Wages produced by labor 49-69 

Sustenance produced by labor 70-79 

Law of wages 204-217 

Effect of private ownership of land 346-356 
hobson Work and icealth : a human valuation 190-201 
jenks Trust problem 171-189 



172 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

jevoks State in relation to labor 

Theories 91-101 
levasseub The American workman 

Wages 440-456 

When paid 114-11!) 

Vary with profit 260-262 

How determined 364-379, 382-393 

Effect of greenbacks 413 
nearing Wages in United States 1-13 

NEARING-WATSON EcOUOmiCS 

Wage worker's part 185-192 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 237-249 
streightoff The standard of living 

Size 44-69 

Labor Pay Wages Collective Bargaining 
adams and sumner Labor problems 301-305 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 110-122 
nearing-watson Economics 379-383 

Labor Pay Wages Immigration 

commons Paces and Immigrants 111-119, 155-160 

fairchild Immigration 301-310 

hobson Problems of poverty 124-127 

jenks and lauck Immigration problem 195-196,339-340 

mayo-smith Emigration and immigration 123-147 

Labor Pay Wages Living Wages 

levasseur The American workman 393-418, 430-434 
lewis State insurance 1-25, 171-176 
nearing Social adjustment 70-82 
nearing Social religion 30-52 
nearing-watson Economics 24-30, 43-53 
streightoff The standard of living 154-166 

Labor Pay Wages Minimum Wage 

adams and sumner Labor problems 474-478,493-501 
boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 
Meaning 9-17 The problem 71-87 
In New Zealand 17-29 Australia 29-44 
In England 44-59 Massachusetts 59-71 



REFERENCES 173 



carlton History and problems of organized labor 119-122 

Hamilton Current economic problems 562-567 

Hollander Abolition of poverty 68-79 

le rossignol and stewart Socialism in New Zealand 232-235 

Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 164-172 

nearing Social adjustment 91-98 

st. ledger Australian socialism 101-102 

Labor Pay Premium System 

brisco Economics of business 205-216 

brisco Economics of efficiency 314-337,340-356 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 274-285 

Labor Pay Wages Why Low ? 
campbell Women wage earners 7-24 
george Protection or free trade 139-141 
schreiner Woman and labor 34-46, 46-65 

Labor Remedies 

ely Evolution of industrial society 

Peace 374-390 Liberty 398-424 
ely Outlines of economics 403-415 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 263-271 

Labor Remedies Arbitration 
adams and sumner Labor problems 

Courts without lawyers 292-295 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 250-254 
debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 10-22, 132-141 
ely Labor movement in America 146-153 
holt On the civic relations 296-314 
jevons State in relation to labor 152-168 
pioot! Unemployment 137-146 

weight Industrial evolution of United States 288-292 
wright Outline of practical sociology 294-300 

Labor Remedies Arbitration Australia 
st. ledger Australian socialism 
Compulsory 104-118 
Before a strike 109 
Wage board vs. compulsory 118-129 



174 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Labor Remedies Arbitration Compulsory 
holt On the civic relations 296-316, 316-325 
walling Socialism as it is 77-84 

Labor Remedies Arbitration Great Britain 
ashley British industries 64-68 

Labor Remedies Arbitration New Zealand 
adams and sumner Labor problems 319-325 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 263-259 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 195-207 
Hamilton Current economic problems 571-577 
le rossignol and stewart State socialism in New Zealand 
216-232 

Labor Remedies Arbitration United States 

adams and sumner Labor problems 268-269,295-301,325-331 
Mclaughlin Labor laws of California 35-38 

Labor Remedies Cooperation 

adams and sumner Labor problems 419-432 

ely Labor movement in America 141-146, 167-199 

gladden The labor question 117-146 

giddings Democracy and empire 124-131 

henderson Social elements 192-202 

jevons Slate in relation to labor 143-152 

kirkcp History of socialism 430-439 

nearing-watson Economics 194-199, 425-435 

ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 305-308 

parsons Legal doctrine and social progress 102-119 

smith Social pathology 51-55 

Labor Remedies Co6peration Banking 1 or Credit 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 218-221 
cheyney Industrial and social history of England 306-307 
dawson Evolution of modern Germany 298-308 
ely Labor movement in America 195-199 
harper's 127 : 724-735 Oct. 1913 
slater Making of modem England 234 
smith Social pathology 53-55 



REFERENCES 175 



Labor Remedies Cooperation Consumption 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 211-218 
nearing Reducing the cost of living 236-238 
outlook 105 : 909-916 Dec. 27, 1913 

Labor Remedies Cooperation Distribution 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 217-218 
cheyney Industrial and social history of England 295-300 
ely Labor movement in America 167-180 

Labor Remedies Cooperation Production 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 220-226 
cheyney Industrial and social history of England 300-303 
ely Labor movement in America 180-190- 
hobson Problems of poverty 107-108, 177-178 

Labor Remedies Trade Agreements 

brooks Social unrest 344-373 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 243-250 

commons Trade unions and labor problems 1—13 

debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 122-132 

nearing-watson Economics 407-411 

wright Battles of labor 189-195 

Labor Strikes Experience 

st. ledger Australian socialism 44-58 

weight Battles of labor 128-158 (United States) 

Labor Strikes Experience 

See United States Histories 

Haymarket : Cleveland First administration 

Homestead : Harrison 

Chicago : Cleveland Second administration 

Cceur d'Alene : McKinley 

Coal : Roosevelt 

Colorado : Roosevelt 
See Woman Labor Strikes 



17G SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Labor Strikes Legality 

apams and SUMNER Labor problems 

Interest or malice ? 175-195, 202-206 

Picketing 195-197 
nearing-watson Economics 392-396 
wright Battles of labor 99-108 

Labor Strikes Opinion 

adams and sumner Labor problems 206-213 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 161-168, 

169-180 
gladden Labor question 200-204 
jevons State in relation to labor 118-123 
Hamilton Current economic problems 614-625 
levasseur American workman 258-276 

Labor Unemployment 

carlton Industrial situation 111-121 

nearing Social adjustment 266-285 

nearing Social religion 124-138 

hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 228-231 

Hollander Abolition of poverty 77-93 

kellor Out of work 1-19 

smith Social pathology 63-69 

solenberger One thousand homeless men 1-14 

towne Social problems 140-157 

Labor Unemployment Amount 

kellor Out of work 18-33 

nearing Wages in United States 192-202 

streightoff Standard of living 29-44 

Labor Unemployment Casual Labor 

rowntree and lasker Unemployment 

Relief 136-146 

Building trade 146-156, 164-172 

Conditions 85-88, 92-96, 124-137 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 139-156 



REFERENCES 177 



Labor Unemployment Causes 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 432-436 

Hamilton Current economic problems 524-526 

henderson Social programmes in the West 142-146 

Hollander Abolition of poverty 79-93 

kellor Out of work 111-128 

nearing Wages in United States 192-202 

seager Social insurance 84-93 

Labor Unemployment Conditions of Unemployed 
kowntree and lasker Unemployment 

Family budget 221-231 

Conditions 29, 50-69 

Relief 69-85 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 32-43 

Labor Unemployment Europe Relief and Remedy 
berry Germany of the Germans 136-147 
dawson Municipal life and government in Germany 300-311 
howe European cities at ivork 133-138, 141-143 
ogg Social progress in contemporary Europe 250-255, 274-279 

Labor Unemployment Investigations 

ROWNTREE AND LASKER UllCmpI 'ol/lllOlt 

Introduction 5-17 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 14-32 
wtckoff The Workers (West) 

In Chicago Vol. 2. 11-40, 40-96, 117-146 

Labor Unemployment Remedies 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 439-445 
devine Principles of relief 412-431 
hobson Problems of poverty 141-148 

Public workshops 118-124 

Eight hour day : more jobs 127-133 

Oversupply of unskilled 133-142 
kellor Out of work 

Relief : lodgings and work 392-443 

A program for United States 485-509 

Y. M. C. A. etc. 285-298 



178 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



pigou Unemployment 212-228 
rowntree and lasker Unemployment 
Country home for town workers 202-285 

Labor Unemployment Remedies Employment Bureaus 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Public 603-616 
Hamilton Current economic problems 526-529 
kellor Out of work 

National 299-314 State. 314-335 

City 335-353 Private 163-184 
Seager Social insurance 96-103 

Labor Unemployment Remedies Insurance 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 589-602 
Hamilton Current economic problems 531-535 
kellor Out of work 

In England 455-465 Germany 465-468 
In United States 469-484 
pigou Unemployment 228-242 
seager Social insurance 107-114 

Labor Unemployment Unemployables 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 93-105 
pigou Unemployment 29-36 
rowntree and lasker Unemployment 

Work shy 173-176, 182-194 

Relief 194-200 
seager Social insurance 

Vagrants 102-107 
solenberger One thousand homeless men 

Crippled 44-68 

Accidents and vagrancy 69-88 

Beggars 156-188 Tramps 209-239 

Labor Unions Causes 

adams and sumner Labor problems 
Rise 214-228 
Need 240-245, 252-255 



REFERENCES 179 



carlton Industrial situation 122-132 

commons Baces and immigrants in America 145-155 

croly Promise of American life 385-399 

debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 1-5 

eliot Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-26 

ely Labor movement in America 93-120 

elt Outlines of economics 388-401 

gladden The labor question 43-74 

Hamilton Current economic problems 581-585 

Henderson Social elements 170-186 

lh'pman Drift and mastery 77-100 

moses Democracy and social growth 52-61 

nearing-watson Economics 412-423 

spahr America" s working people 142-166 

towne Social problems 115-137 

Labor Unions Demands 

brandeis Business — a profession 13-28 
brooks The social unrest 144-168 
croly Promise of American life 126-131 
ely Evolution of industrial society 112-117 
Hamilton Current economic problems 600-608 
laughlin Industrial America 
Demands 67-77 Theories 77-84 

Labor Unions Demands Prison Labor 
gladden The labor question 189-194 

Labor Unions Demands Union Shop 

bullock Selected readings in economics 

Union label 622-626 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 122-128 

Union label 182-185 
commons Labor and administration 85-106 
debaters 1 handbook Open vs. closed shop 

Vs. open shop 21-32 

Union shop 35-103 

Open vs. closed shop 169-182 



180 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

GLADDEN The IdbOT <J IC'Stioll 

Union recognition 77-113 

Open vs. closed shop 136-140 
Hamilton Current economic problems 608-615 
le rossignol and stewart Stale socialism in Nev) Zealand 
235-237 

Labor Unions Demands Ways of Enforcing 

ijrandeis Business — a profession 82-93, 13-28 
bdllock Select readings in economics 

As to laborers 589-601 

As to output and machinery 601-613 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 

Boycott 167-169, 173-181 
holt On the civic relations 243-265 
laughlin Industrial America 84-99 
munsterberg The Americans 333-343 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 250-263 
towne Social problems 124-137 
wright Outline of practical sociology 300-302 

Labor Unions Effects Evil 

addams Newer ideals of peace 

On immigrants 93-113 

Group morality 124-138, 138-150 
brisco Economics of efficiency 359-376 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 128-137 
debaters' handbook Open vs. closed shop 103-109 
george Menace of privilege 156-162 
gladden The labor question 3-40, 183-189 
hadley Standards of public morality 53-6,0 
Hamilton Current economic problems 590-599 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 53-65 
nearing Social adjustment 346-352 
spahr America's working people 167-191 

Labor Unions Effects Good 

brooks Social unrest 1-16, 17-45 

bullock Selected readings in economics 640-654 



REFERENCES 181 



commons Labor and administration 

Union of public employees 100-120 

Unions and efficiency 135-149 
ely Labor movement in America 

Arbitration possible 140-153 

Criticisms answered 153-107 

Insurance 141-146 
george Menace of privilege 143-156 
hobson Problems of poverty 108-118 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 53-G5 
nearing Social adjustment 291-298 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 268-271 
spahr America 's working people 167-191 

Labor Unions Forms 

adams and summer Labor problems 

Industrial vs. trade unions 234-241 

Membership 245-252 

Incorporation 271-279 
Hamilton Current economic problems 584-589 
levassklr The American workman 

Cost : dues, etc. 209-215 

Labor Unions Knights and Federation 

bullock Selected readings in economics 013-640 

Carlton History and problems of organized labor 71-82 

coman Industrial history of I'd it ed States 361-363 

dewey National problems 40-52 

ely Labor movement i» America 75-89 

levasseur . The American icorkman 190-208 

m i n bterbeeg The Americans 324-343 

peck Twenty years of the republic 131-139 

wright Industrial evolution in United States 245-252, 257-203 

Labor Welfare 

bartlett Better city 186-203 
holt On the civic relations 325-347 
nearing-watson Economics 481-492 
Richmond The good neighbor 54-0"> 
roosevelt The new nationalism 12.3-144 



182 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Labor Welfare Abroad Germany 

dawson Evolution of modern Germany 148-158 
gilman A dividend to labor 68-88 
hovve European cities at work 125-143 

Labor "Welfare Abroad Great Britain 
<;ilman A dividend to labor 177-183,188-198 

Labor Welfare Church 

gladden The labor question 149-179,205-209 
Henderson Social spirit in America 

Institutional churches 309-317 
Richmond The good neighbor 139-152 

Labor Welfare Conservation 

See Health : Alcohol — Fatigue — Tobacco 
Labor Conservation 

Labor Welfare Education 

See Education 

Labor Education 

Labor Welfare Self Help 

addams Democracy and social growth 137-161 
dawson Evolution of modern Germany 158-169 
henderson Social spirit in America 

Organization 137-147 

Cooperation 147-158 
roosevelt Administration 89-111 

Labor Welfare Standard of Living 

carver Distribution of wealth 168-180 
devine Practice of charity 66-70 
devine Principles of relief 29-37 
fairchild Immigration 302-310 
george Protection or free trade 139-143 
george Social problems 70-80 
Hamilton Current economic problems 550-558 
hobson Problems of poverty 171-183 



REFERENCES 183 



hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 

Consumption and environment 121-125 

Consumption and convention 125-130 
kellor Out of work 

Standards and immigration 128-142 
streightoff Standard of living 

The standard 2-9 

Family income and expenditure 9-29 

Food 86-102- Clothing 103-110 
townsend Asia and Europe 227-234, 244-252 

Labor Welfare Standard of Living 
See also High cost of living 

Labor Welfare United States 

commons Labor and administration 

Wisconsin 382-394 
gilman A dividend to labor 206-219 

Labor 

See also 

Child Labor 

Crime Custody of criminals Penitentiary labor 

Woman Labor 

Laissez-Faire Approved 

kidd Social evolution 149-157 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 

Education by State : wrong 156-177 

English Poor Laws 144-155 

State sanitation wrong 200-221 
slater Making of modem England 64-66 

Laissez-Faire Compared with Paternalism 

lowell Government of England Vol. 2, 520-530 
merriam American political theory 315-323 
shaw Outlook for the average man 80-93 
wilson The State 629-03!) 



184 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Laissez-Faire No Longer Good 

carlton History and problems of organized labor 263-269 

ely Outlines of economics 49-55, 87-8'.) 
Hamilton Current economic problems 98-103 
kidd Social evolution 214-220, 254-255 
lewis State insurance 25-41 
McCarthy The Wisconsin idea 19-33 
nearing-watson Economics 443-447 
ripley Railway problems 579-582 
smith Spirit of American government 304-312 

Laissez-Faire Rise 

buckle History of civilization in England 

Needed at one time 197-207, Vol. 1 
cheyney Industrial and social history of England 224-235 
Cunningham Growth of English industry and commerce Vol. 2, 

593-598 
os trogorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 
Vol. 1, 33-42, 71-75 

Leisure 

brandeis Business — a profession 28-37 
hovverth Work and life 144—148 
MacKAYB The civic theatre 

Amusement 15-21, 29-38, 42-43 
New 4th of July 251-262 

Leisure Class Social Progress 

See Social progress Leisure Class 

Liquor Problem 

towne Social problems 256-282 

Liquor Problem 

See Crime Causes Drink 

Crime Cure Drink 

Health Alcohol 

Labor Conservation Temperance 

Poverty Causes Drink 
Social centers Saloons 



REFERENCES 185 



Luxury 

S<>e High cost of living (Cost of high living) 

Malthusian Doctrine 

carver Distribution of wealth 168-180 

ellwooi) Sociology and modem problems Edition 1910 

Growth of population 138-159 

Malthusian doctrine 159-165 
ellwood Sociology and modem problems Edition 1913 189-190 

Births 168-184 

Deaths 184-190 
fairchild Immigration 217-226 
6eor<;e Progress and poverty 

Stated 91-103 

Criticized 103-128 

Has population increased ? 103-113 

Sustenance increased with population 129-139, 140-157 

Population: India 113-122 

China 121-124 Ireland 123-128 
george Social problems 

Population presses upon land in United States 20-29 
Hamilton Current economic problems 455-468 
hobson Problems of poverty 134-136 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 18-33 
nearing Reducing the cost of living 

To-day 131-136 
ross Changing America 32-48 
ross Changing Chinese 96-112, 70-90 

Marx, Carl 

See Socialism Leader 

Mill, John Stuart 

See Social philosophy- 
Minimum Wage 

See Labor Pay Wages Minimum 

More, Sir Thomas 
See Utopias 



18fi SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Nihilism 

See Social philosophy 

Overwork 

See Health Fatigue 

Labor Conservation 

Owen, Robert 

See Socialism Experience England 

Panaceas 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 51-60 
lippman Drift and mastery 172-198, 318-325 

Parasitic Industries 

See Labor Conditions 

Parole 

See Crime Custody of criminals 

Penitentiaries 

See Crime Custody of criminals 

Plato 

See Utopias 

Playgrounds 

allen Woman'' s part in government 230-235 
baker Municipal engineering 224-233 
coulter The children in the shadow 59-79 
Henderson Modern methods of charity 488-490 
hyde Five great philosophies 

Play 20-36 
jevvett Town and city 58-68 
king Education for social efficiency 109-122 
mangold Child problems 103-116 

Play : Social value 95-103 

Use of parks 109-1 13 
mangold Problems of child welfare 166-188 



REFERENCES 187 



Mckenzie Exercise in education and medicine 137-158 
meeo American playgrounds 

Activities, equipment, features 23-33 

Why at public expense ? 33-39 

Trained supervisors 39-44 

In waste places : roofs, piers, etc. 74-78 

South Park system : Chicago 212-220, 249-250 
perry Wider use of the school plant 

Descriptive 149-172 

Effects 175-183 

Athletics and games 291-308 
robinson Improvement of towns and cities 178-186 
tyler Growth and education 203-217 
wald Hotise on Henry street 66-96 
wilcox The American city 110-118 
y. m. c. a. Juvenile delinquents 67-71 



Playgrounds Folk Dances 
See Folk dances 

Plutocracy 

george Menace of privilege 88-106 

Rockefeller's moral position 316-321 
george Social problems 10-20, 88-106 
hadley Standards of public morality 81-97 
jevons State in relation to labor 106-113 
nearing Social religion 16-30 
wbtl The new democracy 
In business 78-95 
In politics 96-121 

Plutocracy and public opinion 121-138 
Plutocracy and social efficiency 139-155 

Plutocracy 

See also 

High cost of living Cost of high living 

Inequality — Privilege 

Social progress Leisure class 



188 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Poverty Causes 

blackmar Elements of sociology 357-369 
dealey Sociology 298-304 
devine Spirit of social work 153-167 
ellwooi) Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 242-259 

Edition 1913, 286-300 
Henderson Modem methods of charity 382-386 
patten Social basis of religion 25-30 
rovvntree Poverty 119-121, 133-145 
towne Social problems 290-301 
warner American charities 32-46, 66-81, 120-135, 145-148 

Poverty Causes City Life 

hobson Problems of poverty 46-63 

Poverty Causes Disease 

devine Misery and its causes 53-80 
devine Principles of relief 47-62 

Poverty Causes Family Desertion 
devine Principles of relief 135-144 

Poverty Causes Heredity 

jordan Footnotes to evolution 283-289, 302-312 
jordan Heredity of Bichard Boe 91-122 

Poverty Causes High Prices 

hill Highways of progress 296-308 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 
Tariff 215-231 

Poverty Causes Immigration 

devine Misery and its causes 119-124 
devine Principles of relief 162-170 
fairchild Immigration 217-226, 323-329 
haskin Tlie immigrant 195-203 



REFERENCES 189 



Poverty Causes Industrial Conditions 

devine Misery and its causes 

Accidents 98-105 

Crises 136-139 
devine Principles of relief 

Displacement 151-162 
Wright Industrial evolution of United States 
Displacement 323-336 

Poverty Causes Intemperance 

devine Principles of relief 144-151 

elt Labor movement in America 130-135, 375-389 

Poverty Causes Malthusian Doctrine 
See Malthusian doctrine 

Poverty Causes Pauperism 
smith Social pathology 125-130 

Poverty Causes Unemployment 
See Labor Unemployment 

Poverty Character 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 154-177 
bacon Beauty for ashes 127-154 
george Social problems 58-70 
hobson Problems of poverty 

Its measure 1-18 

Is it decreasing ? 22-30 

Paupers 18-22 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 1-17 
kephart Our Southern highlanders 234-256 
Washington The man furthest down 341-360 

Poverty Crime 

See Crime Causes Poverty 



190 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Poverty Relief 

See Charities Relief 

Poverty Remedies 

abbott America in the making 177-187 

devine Misery and its causes 
Labor Bureaus '139-147 
Vocational education 124-129 
An ideal community 241-254 

ellwood Sociology 'and modern problems 
Edition 1910, 259-269 
Edition 1913, 300-308 

ely Outlines of economics 341-347 

Henderson Modern methods of charity 
Prevention : England 229-235 

hobson Problems of poverty 171-183 

Hollander Abolition of poverty 
Surplus 18-33 

laughlin Latter day problems 50-88 

loane Neighbors and friends 
Home training needed 133-1G6 
Not too much help 166-186 
Alleviation 186-206 
Report of commission 206-227 
Heroism of the poor 238-261 

towne Social Problems 301-304 

Poverty Remedies 

See Insurance Social 

Labor Conservation 



Labor 


Education 


Labor 


Pay Wages 


Labor 


Pay Wages 


Labor 


Unemployment 


Labor 


Unemployment 


Predatory Instincts 


See Social ] 


psychology 



Living wages 
Minimum wage 
Remedies Insurance 
Relief and Remedy 



REFERENCES 191 



Prices Control by Government 

brandeis Business — a profession 242-252 
hadley Standards of public morality 33-44 
nearing-watson Economics 452-457 
ripley Trusts, pools, corporations 232-249 
van hise Conservation 
Coal 44-47 

Prices Effect of Tariff 

howb Privilege and democracy in America 215-231 

Prices Effect of Trusts 

ely Monopolies and trusts 96-115 
giddings Democracy and empire 137-143 
jenks Trust problem 

Illustrated by sugar 130-146 
nearing Reducing the cost of living 155-165, 281-288 
ripley Trusts, pools, corporations 25-28 
van hise Concentration and control 254-263 

Primitive Man Economic 
dealey Sociology 

Primitive to present 96-109 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 151-157 
nearing Reducing the cost of living 210-213 

Primitive Man Indian 

james What the white race may learn from the Indian 

See Contents 
leupp In Red man's land 

Aboriginal life 15-39 

Learn from the Indian 127-148 

Primitive Slavery 

See Slavery- 
Primitive Society 

See Primitive man — Slavery 

War (Effects) —Woman (Labor) 



192 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Prison Labor 

See Crime Custody of Criminals Penitentiary labor 

Privilege 

brooks Social unrest 
Politics and business 46-58 
Public utilities in private hands 112-131 

george Menace of privilege 293-305, 316-321, 325-337, 354-364 

hart National ideals 243-252 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 

Ascendancy of privilege 202-215 

Law for benefit of rich 243-255 
laughlin Latter day problems 

Large fortunes 155-176 

hearing-watson Economics 447-451 

peck Twenty years of our republic 634-639 

wendell The privileged classes 104-129 

Probation 

See Child Correction Probation 

Crime Custody of Criminals Probation 

Profit-Sharing' 

See Labor Pay Profit-sharing 

Property A Right ? 

abbott Eights of man 104-114 
beard American citizenship 54-63 
elt Evolution of industrial society 87-89 
elt Outlines of economics 461-470 
ely Socialism and social reform 

Social side of property 306-313 
fillebrown The A B C of taxation 95-108 
george Progress and poverty 331-345 
goodnow Social reform and the constitution 

Limitations on its use 258-265 
Hamilton Current economic problems 666-669 



REFERENCES 193 



lippman Drift and mastery 

Collective vs. personal sense 50-65 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 

Copyrights and patents 68-73 
taft Four aspects of civic duty 13-21 
wells New worlds for old 66-87 

Property Origin 

de coulanges The ancient city 76-93 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 

Rise and importance 162-165 
george Progress and poverty 

Historical summary 366-383 

In United States 383-400 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 94-105 
veblen Instinct of workmanship 154-161, 184-186 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 

Predatory origin 23-35 
wendell Tlie privileged classes 82-106 

Property in Land Reforms in Tenure 

dawson Unearned increment 107-117 
ely Socialism and social reform 300-306 

Property in Land Results of Private Ownership 

george Progress and poverty 

Enslaves labor 345-356 
george Social problems 

In England 92-105 

In Ireland 105-116 

Rent absorb all 148-161 
hall What Tolstoy taught 241-268 

howe Privilege and democracy in America 83-94, 106-113, 
160-173. 

Property Unearned Increment City 
See City Lands 



194 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Property Unearned Increment Railroads 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 

Monopoly due to land site 138-148 
reinsch Headings in America state government 322-325 

Property Unearned Increment Single Tax 
abhott Bight of man 133-142 
dawson Unearned increment 127-140, 140-156 
fillebrown The A B C of taxation 108-121, 148-153 
george Progress and poverty 406-419 
hall What Tolstoy taught 241-268, 269-276 
howe Privilege and democracy in America 276-293 
kirkup History of socialism 367-371 
nearing-watson Economics 458-469 
raper Principles of wealth and welfare 303-305 

Property Vested Rights Dartmouth College Case 
beard American government and politics 434—437 
fisher The true Daniel Webster 145-157 
fiske Essays: Historical and literary Vol.1, 373-381 
ogg Daniel Webster 113-126 
thayer John Marshall 92-94 
warner American charities Note 391-392 

Public Opinion 

allen Woman's part in government 

How formed 87-100 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 193 
hadlet Standards of public morality 3-18 
roosevelt Bealizable ideals 125-154 
ross Social control 89-105 
ross Social psychology 346-354 
weyl The neio democracy 

Formed by plutocracy 121-138 
white The old order changeth 131-147 

Public Opinion Newspaper 

modern eloquence 
Function Vol. 2, 681-686 



REFERENCES 195 



munsterberg The Americans 461-463 
roosevelt The new nationalism 184-197 

Red Cross 

See Woman Social service Red Cross 

Religion Social Adjustment 

allen Woman s part in government 

Church and adjustment 150-156 
hobson Problems of poverty 171-183 

Religion Social Control 

abbott Bights of man 163-171 
ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 186-189, 326, 

356-358 
ellwood The social problem 189-219 
hulme Renaissance and Reformation 373-377 
le bon The croiod 83-87 
boss Social control 126-145 

Religion Social Progress 

conn Social heredity and social evolution 273-278 

george Progress and poverty 509 

Henderson Social elements 264-275 

kidd Social evolution 

Religion vs. science Chapter 4 87-104 

As an evolutionary force Chapter 5 104-126 

moses Democracy and social growth 113-123 

small and vincent Introduction to the study of society 363-364 

tyler Place of the church in evolution 52-65, 77-78, 85-87 

Religion Social Religion 

kidd Social evolution 170-189 
ross Social control 196-217 

Religion 

See also Labor Welfare Church 

Russell Sage Foundation 

See Woman Social service 



1% SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Ruskin, John 

See Social philosophy 

Sabotage 

See Syndicalism Methods 

Saloons 

See Social centers Saloons 

Scientific Management 

See Business Efficiency 
Labor Efficiency 

Single Tax 

See Property Unearned increment 

Slavery 

Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 

Origin, economic value 123, 166, 226-228 
morris Civilization Vol. 2 

Ancient and Medieval 22-34 

Social adjustment 

devine Efficiency and relief 
Scope of the task 1-11 

king Education for social efficiency 301-305 

lippman Drift and mastery 

Many solutions needed 149-173 
Effort to adjust 15-26 Introduction 

Social Adjustment Habit 

ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1913, 61-66 
james Habit 48-68 

king national living 61-63, 86-89, 90-93, 133-135 
pigou Unemployment 29-36 

Social Adjustment Need 

mccarthy The Wisconsin idea 1-19 



REFERENCES 197 



Social Adjustment Need 

See also 

Distribution problem 
Inequality — Panaceas 
Plutocracy — Privilege 
Socialism Causes for its rise 

Social Adjustment Possibility Social surplus 

lippman Drift and mastery 101-120 
strong Challenge of the city 6-16 
weyl The new democracy 191-208 

Social Adjustment Religion 
See Religion 

Social Adjustment Telic Activity 

carlton The industrial situation 

In industrial betterment 139-155 
dealey Sociology 196-199, 215-231 
nearing Beducing the cost of living 278-282, 298-302 . 

Social Adjustment Will 

bennett The human machine 29-51, 79-96 
crothers Among friends 228-236 
hulme Renaissance and reformation 373-377 
htde Five great philosophies 99-100 
king Rational living 160, 176-192 

Social Adjustment Work 

convict 1776 An open letter to society 130-132 

garber Current activities and influences in education 101-102 

king Rational living 198-209 

Social Centers Church 

anderson The country town 277-288 

Social Centers Saloons 

hoberts The new immigration 269-271 
rowntree Poverty 309-314, 326-331 



198 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Social Centers Schools 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 255-263 
king Education for social efficiency 2(32-280 
mangold Problems of child welfare 189-202 
perry Wider use of the school plant 

Forms of use 3-16 Value of use 359-380 

Public lectures and entertainments 187-194 

Evening recreation centers 217-247 

Social centers 249-289 
pollock and morgan Modern cities 286-294 
wilcox The American city 235-244 

Social Centers 
See also 

Playgrounds 

Labor Education Schools Special 

Social settlements 

Social Conscience 

bartlett The better country 1-16 
devine Spirit of social work 5-9 Introduction 
Ely Evolution of industrial society 426-448 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 200-212 
Henderson Social programmes in the West 127-133 
moses Democracy and social growth in America 103-123 
nicolay Lincoln 49-51 
white The old order changeth 

Altruism 147-168 

Work done 131-147 
zeublin A decade of civic development 1-12 

Social Conscience 

See also Business Idealism 
Social Control 

ross Social control 

Origin 77-89 System 411-417 
Limits 417-427 By a class 376-394 
Criteria 428-432, 432-442 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state ■ 
Individual or social ? 302-309, 363-369 



REFERENCES 199 



Social Control Crime 
See Crime 

Social Control Education 
See Education Aims 

Social Control Law-abiding 1 

blackmar Elements of sociology 286-298 
taft Four aspects of civic duty 46-60 

Social Control Natural Order 
ross Social control 41-49 

Social Control Public Opinion 
See Public opinion 

Social Control Religion 
See Religion 

Social Insurance 
See Insurance 

Social Philosophy Altruism 

conn Social heredity and social evolution 72-82, 254-264 
jordan Footnotes to evolution 90-96 
spencer Data of ethics 

Egoism vs. altruism 223-231 

Altruism vs. egoism 232-252 
tyler Place of the church in evolution 

Origin and development 31-42, 41-52 

Social Philosophy Anarchists 

cross Esse7itials of socialism 19-23 
ely Labor movement in United States 

Groups 231-245, 245-254 

Propaganda 254-268, 288-294 
kirkcp History of socialism 265-280 



200 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Social Philosophy Carlyle 

carlyle Sartor resartus Book I 

Clothes : historical 88-47 or Chapter 5, 6, 7 

Why clothes ? 50-62 or Chapter 10 
Chesterton Varied types 115-123 
clark Cromwell 30-40 
forum 50 : 425-427 Oct. 1913 
gibbins English social reformers 184-204 
larned A study of greatness in men 

Hero worship 3-13 
ostrogorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 

Vol. 1, 63-67, 81-82 
small and vincent Introduction to the study of society 39 and 

note 
thayer Throne makers 168-192 

Social Philosophy Happiness 

ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 390-395 
hall What Tolstoy taught 23-43 
spencer Data of ethics 28-35, 99-113 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 7-15 

Social Philosophy Individualism American 
ashley Surveys: historic and economic 405-408 
oilman Socialism and the American spirit 100-118 
Hamilton Current economic problems 135-143 
roosevelt An autobiography 28-32 
scherger Evolution of modern liberty 163-179,207-221 
seager Social insurance 1-5 
vandyke Spirit of America 31-57 
weyl The new democracy 36-50 

Social Philosophy Individualism Greek 

davidson Education of the Greek people 
Sophists : " Man the measure " 78-98 
Views of Socrates 103-122 

Social Philosophy Individualism Renaissance 
hulme Renaissance and reformation 59-72 



REFERENCES 201 



Social Philosophy Laissez-Faire 
See Laissez-faire 

Social Philosophy Materialism 

dawson Evolution of modem Germany 2-17 

Social Philosophy Mill, John Stuart 
htde Five great philosophies 54—65 
kidd Principles of western civilization 75-83 
ostrogorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 

Vol. 1, 74-83 
vrooman The new politics 167-168 

Social Philosophy Nihilism 

bazan Russia : people and literature 107-117 

rose Development of European nations Vol.1, 344-362 

Social Philosophy Ruskin, John 

gibbins English social reformers 210-224 

hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 9-12 

Social Philosophy Spencer, Herbert 

gilman Socialism and the American spirit 100-118 
spencer Data of ethics 

Happiness 28-35, 99-113 

Egoism 223-231 

Altruism 232-252 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 

Happiness 7-15 

Social Philosophy Spencer, Herbert 
See also Laissez-faire Approved 

Social Philosophy Tolstoy 

addams Twenty years at Hull House 259-280 
bazan Russia : people and literature 255-274 
b eve ridge The Russian advance 427-438 
ganz Russia the land of riddles 287-295, 295-308 
giddings Democracy and empire 
vs. Nietzsche 343-357 



202 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

ha li, What Tolstoy taught 

Life 5-15 
stkiner Tolstoi/ the man 

Character 130, 227-229 

School on his estate 154-172 

Individualistic views 248-256 
tolstov Napoleon' 's Russian campaign and other essays 

School on his estate 259-363 
warner Library of the world's best literature Vol.37, llitH.V 

14994 
white Autobiography Vol. 2, 72-100 



Social Philosophy Utilitarianism 

howerth Work and life 

Social vs. economic 26-50 

Wealth, Value, Demand 38-50 

Business vs. social view 26-38 
king Mazzini 249-262 
small and vincent Introduction to the study of society 

Political economy 42-45 



Social Progress Adaptation 

galton Hereditary genius 

Change from savage to social man Chapter 20 
jewett The next generation 

Effect of environment upon heredity 81-100 
jordan and kellogg Evolution and animal life 

Adaptation 327-346 

Color and pattern : purpose 77-80, 398-416 
kidd Principles of western civilization 

Subordinate present to future 140-155 

Pagan vs. Christian view 220-245 
kidd Social evolution 

Survival of the fittest 37-51 

Present subordinate to the future 66-86 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 28-33 

From savage to social man 234-241 



REFERENCES 203 



Social Progress Cost 

dealky Sociology 187-190 

ely Evolution of industrial society 104-181 

george Social problems 2-11 

giddings Democracy and empire 77-85, 88-96 

huxley Evolution and ethics 

Civilization saves the unfit 37-43 
kidd Social evolution 

Society vs. the individual 66-86 
nearing Social adjustment 35-47 
spencer Data of ethics 17-21 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 

Civilization saves the unfit 149-155, 176-179 

Social Progress Environment 
See Environment 

Social Progress Heredity 
See 

Crime Cause Heredity- 
Poverty Cause Heredity 

Social Progress Inferior Races 

bdllard Panama : canal, country, people 26-43 
dealey Sociology 200-215 
kidd Social evolution 326-353 

Social Progress Interdependence 

spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 262-267 

Social Progress Leaders 
ross Social control 
Personal ideals (types) 218-233 
Personal ideals (ideals) 234-246 
Heroes 275-290 
Elite (prophets) etc. 350-360 

Social Progress Leisure Class 
dealey Sociology 170-183 



204 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Social Progress Malthusian Doctrine 
See Malthusian doctrine 

Social Progress Struggle for Existence 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 20-37 
clodd Story of primitive man 

Slowness of progress 179-184 
dealey Sociology 

Value of war in primitive life 49-51 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems 

Edition 1910, 42-50 

Edition 1913, 43-54 
howerth Work and life 84-94 
kidd Social evolution 

Remove the struggle : end progress 222-228 

Struggle to be humanized and made fair 238-251, 251-261 

Progress not determined by intellect 262-308 
skelton Socialism a critical analysis 59-62 

Social Progress Theories 

ellwood Sociology in its psychological aspects 370-382 

Social Progress Telic Policy 

dealey Sociology 81-90, 196-199 

Social Psychology Ceremony 
ross Social control 247-256 

Social Psychology Conformity 

cooley Human nature and the social order 262-274 

Social Psychology Convention 

hobson Work and wealth a hitman valuation 

Convention and consumption 125-130 
roosevelt Realizable ideals 

Attitude toward wealth 1-33 
ross Social psychology 

Illustrated 110-120 

Convention imitation 121-145 



REFERENCES 205 



Superior imitated by inferior 147-105 
Power and success imitated 166-181 
City imitated by country 181-189 
Majorities imitated 189-196 
Convention vs. custom 275-285 
Rational imitation 285-295 

Social Psychology Custom 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 

Folkways, mores 171-190 
jenks Principles of politics 92-94 
mill On liberty 

Its tyranny 118-132 
ross Social control 180-195 
ross Social psychology 

Inherited and historical 196-215 

Conditions : age, leaders 217-225 

Conditions : isolation geographical 224-230 

Conditions : education 230-239 

Conditions : war 244-252 

Conditions : migrations 239-244 

Fields where it works 254-274 

Custom vs. convention 275-285 

Social Psychology Emulation 

hobson Work and wealth : a human valuation 142-151 
nearing Beducing the cost of living 92-102 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 16-22 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 

Property rights 23-35 

Leisure for women 80-85 

Standards of living 102-115 

Beauty expenditure 126-140, 140-107 

As to dress 107-188 

Social Psychology Fashion 

Hamilton Current economic problems 62-66 

jordan and kellogg Evolution of-animal life 77-80, 398-416 

ross Social psychology 94-109 

veblen Theory of the leisure class 107-188 



206 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Social Psychology Inertia 

bryce Hindrances t" good citizenship 20-43 
junks Principles of politics 33-36, 41-43 
ross Social psychology 210-211 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 
Leisure class conservative 198-208 

Social Psychology Justice 

huxley Evolution and ethics 56-62 
ross Social control 23-35 

Social Psychology Mob or Crowd 
le bon The crowd 30-44 
ross Social psychology 
Crowd 43-62 

Mob mind (fads and crazes) 63-82 
Mob mind : cure 83-1)4 

Social Psychology Predatory Instincts 

huxley Evolution of ethics 51-53 

veblen Theory of the leisure class 5, 13-15, 23-25 

Social Psychology Resentment 

cooLEi- Human nature and the social order 240-258 
ives A history of penal methods 247-267 
ross Social control 36-41 

Social Psychology Self Interest 

cooley Human nature and the social order 186-198 

hyde Five great philosophies 143-153 

jenks Principles of politics 36-40, 66-68 

kidd Social evolution 149-157 

skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 42-43 

Social Psychology Sociability 

conn Social heredity and social evolution 
Socius more than Ego 17-25 
Gregarious 80-82, 145-149 
Society makes man 126-130 



REFERENCES 207 



cooley Human nature and the social order 52-62 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 88-92 
giddings Democracy and empire 

Consciousness of kind 49-54 
hyde Five great philosophies 176-180,185-192 
jenks Principles of politics 

Consciousness of kind 31-34 
ross Social control 14-22 

Social Psychology Statics and Dynamics 

dealey Sociology 69-74, 81-90, 169-170, 1D2-197 
ei.lavood Sociology in Us psychological aspects 174-180 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 233 

Social Psychology Suggestibility 

le bon The crowd 141-147 
ross Social control 

Public 146-163 

Custom 180-195 
ross Social psychology 11-26, 27-42 

Social Psychology Sympathy 

buckle History of civilization of England 
Sympathy vs. selfishness Vol. 2, 340-350 

chapin Introduction to the study of social evolution 
Rise 102-120 

giddings Democracy and empire 354-357 

huxley Evolution and ethics 26-33 

ross Social control 7-13 

spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 49-53 

Social Settlements 

betts The leaven in a great city 

Girls' clubs 135-162 

Mothers' clubs 162-192 
brackett Supervision and education in charity 181-188 
Henderson Modern methods of charity 

England 233-235 

United States 421-430 



208 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



laughlin Latter day problems 88-120 
Vandyke Spirit of America 172-170 

Social Settlements House on Henry Street 

wald House on Henry street 
Need for settlements 1-25 
Nursing service 26-53 
Play 66-96 

Education 97-123, 158-163 
Clubs 176-189 Unions 201-213 
Social Hall 225-228 

Social Settlements Hull House 

adams and foster Heroines of modern progress 280-307 
addams Twenty years at Hull House 

First days 89-112 

Early undertakings 129-153 

Social science club 177-198 

Sharing life (Tolstoyism) 259-280 

Social clubs 342-370 

Art 371-400 Education 427-453 
dell Women as world builders 30-41 
logan Part taken by women in American history 596-598 

Social Surplus 

See Social adjustment Possibility 

Socialism Accounts of its Rise 

beard Contemporary American history 296-304 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 1-25 

ely Socialism and social reform 56-68 

robinson and beard Development of modern Europe Vol. 2, 

393-406 
robinson and beard Outlines of European history Part II, 

275-282 

Socialism Causes for its Rise 

brooks The social unrest 
Ideals of equality 222-243 



KEFERENCES 209 



eliot Conflict between individualism and collectivism 10-26 

ely Evolution of industrial society 474-484 

ely Outlines of economics 515-527 

ely Socialism and social reform 50-55 

gilman Socialism and the American spirit 24-45 

holt On the civic relations 225-242 

howe Privilege and democracy in America 255-275 

kidd Social evolution 1-14, 24-31 

moses Democracy and social growth in America 61-78 

skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 

Sees evils but not the good 41-62 

Increasing misery ? 146-155 

Psychology of unrest 16-22 
spargo Socialism 19-29, 294-301 
wells New worlds for old 

New social organization needed 11-27 

Evils of private property 66-87 

Socialism Causes for its Rise Collectivism or Regulation 

brooks The social unrest 298-313 
cross Essentials of socialism 90-99 
ely Socialism and social reform 323-336 
Hollander Abolition of poverty 34-45 
weyl The new democracy 276-298 

Socialism Defined 

cross Esse7itials of socialism 14-27 
ellwood Sociology and modem problems 

Criticized Edition 1913, 339-353 
ely Labor movement in America 209-215 
ely Socialism and social reform 3-19 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 

Individualism vs. Socialism (ideals) 1-10, 10-24 
Hamilton Current economic problems 754-757 
httghan American socialism of the present day 16-23, 28-33 
nearing-watson Economics 470-481 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 1-4 
spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 65-68 



210 social PROBLEMS 



Socialism Discussed How will it Work? 
brooks The social unrest 
History and theory 258-286 
In the making 287-298 
lsuLLAKD Panama: canal, country, people 557-578 
cross Essentials of socialism 106-117 
godkin Problems of modern democracy 

Its bills : who will pay ? 225-248 
hughan American socialism of the present day 

Incentives 130-141 

Assignment to work 140-145 

Pay 145-152 

Religion, family, culture 152-171 

Immediate program 171-195 
Schaffle Quintessence of socialism 

Motive for workers 55-59 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 

Motive for action 42-43 

Supply and demand 44-46 
spargo Socialism 

Personal liberty 280-294 

Industrial democracy 301-306 

Distribution of wealth 313-318 

Distribution of labor 306-313 

Education and justice 318-322 

How will it work 323-338 
taft Four aspects of civic duty 

Theory vs. experience 5-21 
wells New worlds for old 

The state as over parent to children 31-53 

Would it destroy the home ? 114-126 

Would it abolish property ? 137-161 

Socialism or plutocracy 162-176 

How will it work? 291-324 

socialism Experience Australia 
st. ledger Australian socialism 
Rise 1-20 
Early experiments 20-29 



REFERENCES 211 



Foisting it on labor unions 35-43 
Strikes 44-58 

Wage boards 118-129, 101-102 
Compulsory arbitration 104-118 
Can Socialism succeed ? 129-139 
walling Socialism as it is 85-97 

Socialism Experience Belgium 

hunter Socialists at work 

Labor party 128-153 
outlook 105 : 909-916 Dec. 27, 1913 

Socialism Experience England 

hobson Problems of poverty 
Socialistic legislation 183-200 

Socialism Experience England Christian Socialists 

oilman Socialism and lit f American spirit 222-229 
ostrooorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 
Vol. 1, 07-70 

Socialism Experience England Fabians 

hunter Socialists at work 89,94-95,203-210 
kirkup History of socialism 305-384,394-399,465-467 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 287-290 
walling Socialism as it is 153-164, 410-412 

Socialism Experience England Labor Party 

hunter Socialists at work 88-128 

skelton Socialism: a critical analysis 290-300 

walling Socialism as it is 140-153 

Socialism Experience England Owen, Robert 

Cunningham Groioth of English industry and commerce Vol. 3, 

750-754 
gibbin's English social reformers 144-151 
<; i i.man A dividend to labor 30-62 
spargo Socialism 16-34, 43-45 



212 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Socialism Experience France 

hunter Socialists at work 56-88 
skelton Socialism : <i critical analysis 

Parliamentary 252-266 

Revolutionary (Syndicalism) 267-283 
walling Socialism as it is 

Reformism 131-138 

Socialism Experience Germany History 

dawson Bismarck and state socialism 

Bismarck's reasons and paternalistic ideas 42-47, 15-18 
dawson Evolution of modem Germany 452-466 
hunter Socialists at work 4-24 
kirkup History of socialism 

Rise 197-206 

Anti-socialistic laws 214-223 

Progress 309-326 
robinson and beard Development of modern Europe Vol. 2, 

137-142 
russell German social democracy 

Imperial government 83-89 

Dislike of socialism 92-100 

Socialistic meetings 129-131 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 229-252 
west Modem world 664-669 

Socialism Experience Germany Practice 

dawson Bismarck and state socialism 

State monopoly 62-67 

State railway 72-86 

Industrial legislation 87-109 

Workman's insurance 109-128 
dawson Evolution of modern Germany 452-466 
Henderson Modern methods of chanty 

Compulsory insurance 69-76 
hunter Socialists at work 23-31 
lewis State insurance 60-78 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 229-252 



REFERENCES 213 



Socialism Experience Italy 

garlanda The new Italy 335-344 
hunter Socialists at work 31-56 
ogg Governments of Europe 399-401 

Socialism Experience New Zealand 

commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

State arbitration 195-207 
le rossignol and stewart State socialism in Neio Zealand 

Government functions 1-20 

Land monopoly 34-39 

Railroads in a new land 82-92 

Civil service 197-216 

Minimum wage 232-235 

Open shop 235-237 

Arbitration 216-232 

Asiatic immigration 280-284, 305-307 

Old age pensions 183-197 

Socialism Experience Russia 

kirkup History of socialism 237-265 

Socialism Experience United States 

Americans Individualistic 

ashlev Surreys : historic and economic, 405-408 

eliot Conflict between individualism and collectivism 5-10 

gilman Socialism and the American spirit 

Contrary to socialism 57-89, 179-191 

Individualistic 100-118 

Opportunist 167-171 

Socialism Experience United States History 
brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 1-25 
cross Essentials of socialism 5-9 
ely Labor movement in America 
Labor party (socialist) 269-276 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 119-129, 228-230 
hale We the people 3-20, 30-40, 40-78 
hughan American socialism of the present day 33-54 



214 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



ROOSEVELT All dUtoM '< iijyil /<// ;/ 541-542 

skelton Socialism : <> critical analysis 299-310 
wvckoff The workers : the West 96-113,210-236 Vol.2 

Socialism Leader Marx, Carl 

kihkip History of socialism 158-167 
lippman Drift and mastery 309-314 
skelton Socialism: a critical analysis 13-16 
spargo Sidelights on contemporary socialism 

Worship of Marx 115-128 

Errors of Marx 148-155 

Socialism Services 

kirkup History of socialism 408-413,430—439 

Socialism Theory Collectivism 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 

Ending private capitalism 179-194 
cross Essentials of socialism 63-70 
george Social problems 

Origin of capital 49-58 
russell German social democracy 

Concentration of capital 30-40 

Agriculture and concentration 152-163 
schaffle Quintessence of socialism 3-20 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 

Wastes of competition 24-30 

Concentration : industry, agriculture 155-164 

Socialism Theory Class Warfare 

commons Labor and administration 71-85 
hughan American socialism of the present day 63-71 
walling Socialism as it is 276-299 
weyl The new democracy 169-190 

Socialism Theory Economic Interpretation of History 

adams Power of ideals in American history 9-13 Introduction 
commons Labor and administration 

Vs. idealistic 25-51 
cross Essentials of socialism 43-49 



REFERENCES 215 



hughan American socialism of the present day 55-62 
kidd Social evolution 228-236 
king Mazzini 

Vs. idealogical 283-295 
mahan Armaments and arbitration 151-155 
rdssell German social democracy 7-10 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 100-107 
spargo Side lights on contemporary socialism 50-57, 124-126 

Socialism Theory Labor the Source of all Value 
carver Distribution of wealth 32-34 

Socialism Theory Property 

schaffle Quintessence of socialism 
Now and under socialism 20-39 
Use for private property 100-110, 114-119 

Socialism Theory Reformism vs. Revolution 
walling Socialism as it is 225-248 

Socialism Theory Revolutionary ? 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 158-168 

russell German social democracy 6-7 

spargo Side lights on contemporary socialism 129-148 

spargo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 75-86 

walling Socialism as it is 248-275 

Socialism Theory Strength 

elt Socialism and social reform 

As a scheme for distribution 138-145 
Moral strength 145-1. 17 
Socialism and art 157-162 
Eliminates some problems 162-166 
Benefits of agitation 166-172 

Socialism Theory Weakness 

ely Socialism and social reform 
Underestimates present way 188-197 
Subject to revolutionary discontent 107-206 



21G SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Menace to liberty 206-21 "> 

As a scheme for production 215-233 

Talent ? 233-243 

Socialism Types 

cross Essentials of socialism 35-43, 70-75 

hunter Socialists at work 200-210 

spargo Side lights on contemporary social ism 109-114, 128-148 

Socialism and Unionism 

cross Essentials of socialism 121-124 

Spencer, Herbert 
See 

Social philosophy 

Standard of Living 

See Labor Welfare 

Strikes 

See Labor Strikes 

Syndicalism Methods General strike 

Survival of the Fittest 

See Social progress Struggle for existence 

Sweating System 

See Labor Conditions 

Sympathy 

See Social psychology 

Syndicalism 

boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 

Origin, philosophy 87-104 

Estimate 119-124 
croly Progressive democracy 

Good in it 388-391. 
cross Essentials of socialism 72-75 



REFERENCES 217 



guerard French civilization in the 19th century 210-217 
Hamilton Current economic problems 042-647 
hunter Socialists at work 49-53,81-82 
kirk up History of socialism 

History 280-288 

Nature 288-303 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 267-283 

Syndicalism I. W. W. 

beard Contemporary American History 301-304 
boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 115-119 
brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 20-32, 73-92 

Characteristics 92-106 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 82-85 
lippmann Drift and mastery 87-94, 190-192 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 226-229, 304 
spargo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 29-40, 
207-210 

Syndicalism Methods Anarchism 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 168-178 

Syndicalism Methods Class Warfare 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 106-114 
spargo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 46-65 
Part of " Intellectuels " 65-75 

Syndicalism Methods Direct Action 

botle Minimum v:age — Syndicalism 104-107 
brooks American syndicalism : I. W. IF. 129-139 

Syndicalism Methods General Strike 

boyle Minimtim wage — Syndicalism 107-112 

brooks American syndicalism : I.W.W. 115-127 

kirkup History of socialism 303-305 

spargo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 86-114 

Some examples 114-130 

Socialism and the general strike 129-139 



218 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Syndicalism Methods Sabotage 

boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 112-115 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 139-157 

Hamilton Current economic 'problems 637-641 

spargo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 139-179 

Syndicalism Methods Violence 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 158-168 

Syndicalism and Socialism 

boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 95-101 

spakoo Syndicalism, industrial unionism and socialism 179-203 

Denned — in different countries 12-33, 40-46 

Socialism and the general strike 129-139 

Social revolution ideas 75-86 

Syndicalism and Trade Unionism 

boyle Minimum wage — Syndicalism 101-104 

Temperance 

See Crime Cause Drink 

Crime Cure Drink 

Health Alcohol 

Labor Conservation Temperance 

Poverty Causes Intemperance 
Social centers Saloons 

Tolstoy, Leo 

See Social philosophy 

Trade Agreements 

See Labor Remedies 

Truck System 

See Labor Pay Company store 

Unearned Increment 
See 

City Lands 

Property Unearned increment 



REFERENCES 219 



Unearned Surplus 

See Business Unearned surplus 

Unemployment 

See 

Charities Cases Unemployed 
Labor Unemployment 

Utilitarianism 

See Social philosophy 

Utopias 

brooks American syndicalism : I. W. W. 51-60 

plato Republic Vol. 2, 159-174 

sparks Expansion of the American people 376-401 

Utopias Atlantis (Bacon) 

hawes Crete the forerunner of Greece 149 
hudson Story of the Renaissance 21-25,136-137 

Utopias More 

gibbins English social reformers 42-59 

gilman Socialism and the American spirit 351-361 

green History of the English people Vol. 2, 97-106 

hudson Story of the Renaissance 21-25,136-137 

lee Great Englishmen of the 16th century 28-35 

seebohm Oxford reformers 346-365 

skki.ton Socialism : a critical analysis 6-8 

Utopias Plato 
plato Republic 

Plato's ideal Vol. 1, 78-87 

Like Sparta's system Vol. 2, 106-111 

Community of property Vol. 2, 111-117 

Community of wives Vol. 2, 116-134 

Education Vol. 2, 140-146 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 3-5 

Utopias Socialistic Bellamy 
Bellamy Equality (fiction) 
Bellamy Looking backward (fiction) 
gilman Socialism and the American spirit 191-221 



220 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Utopias Socialistic Fourier, Owen, Saint-Simon 

guerard French civilisation in the 19th c&ntury 104-198 
robinson and beard Outlines of European history Part II, 

275-278 
skelton Socialism : a critical analysis 

Ideals 76-86 

Tactics 86-95 

Wages 

See Labor Pay Wages 

War Effects 

dealey Sociology 

Value in primitive times 49-51 
ellwood Sociology and modern problems Edition 1910, 43-46 
Fairbanks Introduction to sociology 281-282 
mahan Armaments and arbitration 

Answer to the " great illusion " 121-155 
ross Foundations of sociology 

War of no value to-day 372-375, 392 

Woman Advance 

bryce In library of world' 's best literature Vol.6, 2644-2652 

oilman Woman and economics 146-169 

lippman Drift and mastery 213-234 

muirhead America, the land of contrasts 40-63 

nearing Social adjustment 140-148, 302-306 

nearing Woman and social progress 9-13, Introduction 

si H reiner Woman and labor 113-154 

Woman Advance Equality 

mill On the subjection of women 
Marriage 259-277, 277-296 
Occupation 301-352 
Government 301-310 
Character 354-359 
Social service 359-384 
Happiness 384-394 



REFERENCES 221 



Woman Advance Free Play 

debaters 1 handbook Employment of women 63-71 

gulick Mind and work 1(51—171 

mill On the subjection of women 254-259 

schreiner Woman and labor 46-65 

slater Making of modern England 289-295 

spencer Social statics — Man vs. state 73-79 

Woman Advance Germany 

berry Germany of the Germans 184-193 
munsterberg American patriotism 

Advance 119-134 

Vocations 134-145 

Woman Advance Past Subjection 
mill On the subjection of women 

Through force 214-230 

Through education 230-242 
nearing Woman and social progress 1-10,56-69 
ross Changing Chinese 174-215 

Woman Character 

debaters' handbook Employment ofioomen 34-41 
jordan Footnotes to evolution 

Capacity 328-333 
mill On the subjection of women 

Intuition — excitability 310-331 

Intellect 331-352 

Judgment 242-264 
nearing Woman and social progress 

Biologic importance 10-18 

Capacity 18-28 

Achievement 29-34 
ross Foundations of sociology 323-326 

Woman Clubs 

brackett Supervision and education in charity 203-211 
bruce Women in the making of America 224-252 
hale We, the people 78-81 
nearing Women and social progress 248-256 



222 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Woman Compared With Man 

Clarke Ten great religions Vol.2, 288-289 
debaters' handbook Em/ >loy merit of women 34-41 
duncan Principles of industrial management 196-200 
hecker Short history of woman's rights 261-287 
mozans Woman in science 109-136 
schreiner Woman and labor 266-273, 288-299 
veblen Theory of the leisure class 5, 13-15, 23-25 

Woman Crime 

Griffith Crime and criminals 

In California Chapter 5 
Henderson Penal and reformatory institutions 129-168 

Woman Education 

carlton Education and industrial evolution 109-126, 174-180 
oilman Woman and economics 

For motherhood 192-203 
hecker Short history of woman" 1 s rights 168-174 
meyer Woman 11 s work in America 

Grammar education 3-24 

University 39-54 

In the South 89-106 
Modern Eloquence Vol. 8, 745-753 
mozans Womarijn science 99-106 
nearing Woman and social progress 106-122 
warner Library ofworUVs best literature 
Vol. 37, 14969-14971 

Woman Education Coeducation 

meyer Womarts work in America 78-83 
munsterberg American patriotism 149-166 
white Autobiography Vol. 1, 397-402 

Woman Education Labor 

nearing Woman and social progress 

Choice of vocation 225-239 

School training 205-216 
roosevelt The new nationalism 177-184 
Washington Tuskegee and its pepole 68-86 



REFERENCES 223 



Woman Education Leaders 

adams and foster Heroines of modern progress 
Mary Lyon 30-57 

Woman Labor 

dean The worker and the state 61-84 

debaters' handbook Employment of women 78-91,107-118 

nearing-watson Economics 147-153 

ross Changing America 64-82 

towne Social problems 82-94 

wright Outline of practical sociology 208-222 

Woman Labor Civil War Influence 

meyer Woman's work in America 285-298 

Woman Labor Clubs 

betts The leaven in a great city 135-162 
Henderson Social spirit in America 44-68 

Woman Labor Colonial 

abbott Women in industry 10-35 
campbell Women wage earners 57-76 

Woman Labor Conditions 

adams and sumner Labor problems 61-59 

clark-wyatt Making both ends meet 1-44, 87-119, 179-223 

debaters' handbook Employment of women 5-17,47-57 

hobson Problems of poverty 149-171 

jevons State in relation to labor 71-78 

meyer Woman's work in America 303-322 

nearing-watson Economics 147-153 

Woman Labor Conditions Remedies 

abbott America in the making 158-166 

adams and sumner Labor problems 24-52 

campbell Women wage earners 249-274 

debaters' handbook Employment of Women 78-91,107-118 

meyer Woman's work in America 285-298 



221 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



Woman Labor Displace Men? 
abbott Women in industry 317-324 
In cotton manufacturing 87-109 

Woman Labor Factory 
abbott Women in industry 

Rise 35-48 

Women needed 48-62 

Early workers vs. later 100-147 
brandeis Business — a profession 

Hours 30-35 Introduction 
Campbell Women wage earners 

Early aspects 77-04 

Evils and abuses 212-238 

Remedies 249-274 
meter Woman's work in America 

Early aspects 281-284 
hearing Woman and social progress 

Effect 34-42, 40-56 
van vorst The woman who toils 

Any chapter 

Woman Labor Invention 

logan Part taken by women in American history 882- 
meyer Woman's work in America 
Cotton gin 279-280 

Woman Labor Labor not New 
abbott Woman in industry 

7-13 Introduction 
Campbell Woman wage earners 25-56 
carlton Education and industrial evolution 96-108 
nearing Woman and social progress 217-225 

Woman Labor Occupations 
abbott Women in industry 

Early field of work in United States 63-87 
Boots and shoes 148-186 
Cigar making 186-216 



REFERENCES 225 



Ready-made clothing 215-245 

Printing 246-262 
candee How women earn a living 

Any chapter 
commons Trade unionism and labor problems 

Clothing 371-388 
Washington The man furthest down 296-319 

Woman Labor Parasitic or dependent ? 

oilman Woman and economics 

Dependence 5-23 

Dependence : past value, future harm 124-145 
nearing Social adjustment 

In marriage 128-134 

In industry 134-140 
nearing Woman and social progress 137-147 
schreiner Woman and labor 86-100 

Woman Labor Pay 

campbei.l Women wage earners 5-8 Introduction 18-24 
carlton History and problems of organized labor 415-419 
levasseur The American workman 339-356 

Woman Labor Primitive 

mason Woman's share in primitive culture 

Any chapter 
Washington The man furthest down 

In Europe to-day 296-319 

Woman Labor Servants (Domestic) 

addams Democracy and social ethics 102-136 
Campbell Women wage earners 237-249 
debaters' handbook Employment of women 71-76 
kellor Out of work 194-222 
nearing Woman and social progress 187-196 

Woman Labor Strikes 

brandeis Business — a profession 
Cloak makers 35-39 Introduction 



226 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 



clakk and wyatt Making both ends meet 

Shirt waist makers 44-87 

Cloak makers 148-179 
debaters' handbook Employment of women 

Shirt makers' strike 124-130 
wald House on Henry street 201-213 

Woman Labor Unemployment 

kellor Out of work 34-58 

rowntree and lasker Unemployment 200-202, 206-210, 210- 
222 

Woman Professions 

meyer Woman's work in America 

In medicine 139-1(31, 193-204 
mozans Woman in science 

Ancient Greeks 1-19 Roman 18-35 

Sanitary chemistry 217-222 

Medicine 300-309 

Inventors 334-355 
Schreiner Woman and labor 

Choice of work 157-173 

Woman Professions Writers on Labor 

dell Women as world builders 

Beatrice Webb 52-65 

Margaret Robins 65-86 

Olive Schreiner 41-52 
worsfold Union of South Africa 

Olive Schreiner 510-513 

Woman Social Service 

ely The coming city 62-64 

pinchot The fight for conservation 105-108 

Woman Social Service Charities 
Henderson Modern methods of charity 
United States 415-430 
England 233-235 



REFERENCES 227 



logan Part taken by women in American history 696-700 
meter Woman's work in America 323-345 
nearing Woman and social progress 240-247 

Woman Social Service Indians 

meyer Woman's work in America 373-391 

Woman Social Service Prison Reform 

adams and foster Heroines of modern progress 14-29 
meyer Woman's work in America 359-372 

Woman Social Service Prison Reform Dorothy Dix 

BR0CE Woman in the making of America 203-206 

Henderson Prison reform 158-159 

logan Part taken by women in American history 523-626 

Woman Social Service Red Cross 

Henderson Modem methods of charity 

United States 458-459 

Russia 636 
meyer Woman's work in America 411-422 

Woman Social Service Red Cross Clara Barton 

adams and foster Heroines of modem progress 150-166, 165- 

177 
barton Story of the Bed Cross 

Johnstown flood 54-70 

Cuba (1898) 115-164 

Galveston flood (1900) 164-169 
logan Part taken by vwmen in American history 316-325 

Woman Social Service Red Cross 

Florence Nightingale 

adams and foster Heroines of modern progress 131-146 

Woman Social Service Russell Sage Foundation 

logan Part taken by women in American history 545-548 



228 SOCIAL PROBLEMS 

Woman Social Service Slavery 

adams and rosTER Heroines of modern progress 

H. B. Stowe 100-11!) 
bruce Woman in the making of America 156-186 
logan Part taken by Women in American History 794-797 
meyer Woman's work in America 392-399 

Woman Social Service W. C. T. U. 

bruce Woman in the making of America 245-249 
meyer Woman's work in America 399-411 

Woman Suffrage 

addams Newer ideals of peace 180-198, 198-208 

beard Headings in American government and politics 407-410 

Cleveland Organized democracy 151-169 

debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 

Child labor and suffrage 196-198 
devine Spirit of social work 73-88 
howe The city the hope of democracy 175-176 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

On Boards of Education 172-190 
logan Part taken by women in American history 548-556 
nearing Woman and social jn'ogress 256-265 
ross Social psychology 17, 230 

Woman Suffrage Arguments 

debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 163-173 
hecker Short history of looman'' s rights 236-261 

Woman Suffrage England 

hecker Short history of tooman' s rights 139-148 
ostrogorski Democracy and the organization of political parties 
Vol 1, 530-652, 552-560 

Woman Suffrage Fighting or War 

debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 144-155 
schreiner Woman and labor 157-181 



REFERENCES 229 



Woman Suffrage History 

debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 

In Australia and New Zealand 51-57, 90-100 
In Finland 110-115 

meyek Woman's work in America 
Ancient and Medieval 245-254 

Woman Suffrage Leaders 

adams and foster Heroines of modern progress 

E. C. Stanton 58-88 
debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 188-205 

John Stuart Mill 168-173 

Jane Addams 173-183 
dell Women as world builders 

C. P. Gilman 22-30 

E. Pankhurst 30-41 

O. Schreiner 41-52 

Woman Suffrage United States 

debaters' handbook Woman suffrage 

In Colorado, in Idaho 20-23, 35-39 
hecker Short history of woman's rights 157-168 
kelley Some ethical gains through legislation 

In Colorado 190-195 
meyer Woman's work in America 

To 1848 254-264 

Since 1848 263-270 
ostrogorski Democracxj and the organization of political parties 

Woman and politics Vol. 2, 292-299 



INDEX 



References are to pages. 



Accidents, 35, 57, 104, 169 
Achievement, 4, 221 
Acquired traits, 5, 143 
Adjustment, 3-10, 21-27, 196-198 
Altruism, 10, 68, 69, 199, 200, 207 
Anarchists, 75, 199 
Apprenticeship, 14, 60, 160 
Arbitration, 35, 173, 174 
Avocation, 29, 184 (Leisure) 

Back to the land, 39, 116 
Big Brother, 15, 105 
Black list, 60, 132 
Bonus system, 01, 173 
Boycott, 00, 108, 180 
Business, 15, 10, 04, 05, 78, 81, 94- 
100 

Charities, 07, 08, 81, 82, 99-104, 

220-229 
Child, 27-29, 47, 82, 104-112 
Church, 24, 102, 197 
City, 38-40, 82, 111-116 
Collective bargaining, 34, 60, 172 
College settlement, 69, 207, 208 
Communism, 116 
Competition, 11, 14, 15, 71, 94 
Conservation, 40, 50-59, 147, 104, 

105 
Consumer's League, 15, 33, 65, 

161 
Cooperation, 15, 61-63, 96, 97, 174, 

175 
Cottage system, 07, 104, 106 
Country, 83, 116-119 
Crime, 16-18, 83, 118-12(5, 222, 227 
Culture, 29, 127, 129 



Defectives, 5, 101 
Democracy, 15, 30, 127 
Distribution, 3, 7'-i, 125 
Division of labor, 29, 94 
Divorce, 48, 137 

Domestic system of manufac- 
turing, 14, 120 
Dynamics, 4, 207 

Economic man, 10, 11, 66, 206 
Education, 21, 27-31, 84, 120-133, 

105-108, 222 
Efficiency, 34, 58, 95, 107, 168 
Elberfeld system, 67, 102 
Employers, 35, 60, 61, 64, 65,67, 09, 

132, 133 
Emulation, 39, 51, 205 
Environment, 3, 4, 0, 7, 16, 17, 21, 

30, 78, 108, 114-116, 133, 146, 207 
Eugenics, 5, 144 
Evolution, 5-8, 71, 134, 202, 203, 204 

Fabians, 75, 76, 211 
Factory suburbs, 38, 114 
Factory system, 14, 15, 134-130, 

224 
Family, 47-50, 135-138 
Fashion, 51, 205 
Fatigue, 3, 50, 139, 165 
Free contract, 57, 66, 169 

Garden cities, 38, 114 
Genius, 4, 67, 138 

Habit, 21, 23, 196 
Happiness, 12, 200 
Health, 5, 7, 22, 56, 57, 68, 69, 84, 
107, 108, 138-143, 161, 163-166 



231 



232 



INDEX 



Heredity, 5, Hi, 30, 78, 85, 142-147 
High cost of living, 39, 146, 147 
Housing, 38, 111-113 

Idealism, 3, 15, 16, (54, G5, 72, 78, 

96, 160 
Immigration, 27, 38, GO, 147-159 
Individualism, 11, 12, 14, 76, 77, 

200 
Industrial Revolution, 14, 15, 42, 

134, 135 
Inequality, 7, 12, 15, 44, 57, 60, 61, 

65, 66, inn 
Insurance, 57, 58, 87, 159, 160, 170, 

171, 178 
Interpretation of history, 72, 73, 

160 

Juvenile delinquency, 28, 52, 68, 
105-108 

Labor, 17, 22, 27-31, 33-37, 42-46, 
56-63, 74, 75, 86, 160-184, 222-227 

Labor unions, 15, 60, 75, 178-182 

Laissez-faire, 11, 12, 15, 66, 183, 
184 

Leisure, 29, 78, 184 

Liquor problem, 119, 120, 139, 165, 
184, 189, 196, 218 

" Lump of labor " theory, 44 

Luxury, 39, 49, 51, 146, 147 

Machinery, 14, 29, 42, 43, 56, 161, 

162 
Malthusian doctrine, 48, 49, 185 
Mill, John Stuart, 11, 12, 201 
Minimum wage, 33, 35, 44, 172, 

173 
Monopoly, 66, 73, 97 

Natural man, 10, 11 

Overproduction, 98 
Overwork, 3, 56, 57, 139, 165 

Pace setting, 34, 60, 163 
Panaceas, 21, 27, 69, 73, 127, 194, 
219, 220 



Parasitic trades, 35, 163, 161, 225 
Parole, 17, 121 

Philanthropy, 68, 99-104, 226-229 
Philosophy, 10-19, 86, ST, 199-201; 
Playgrounds, 39, 186, 187 
Plutocracy, 187 
Poverty, 49, 188-191 
Prices, 35, 60, 65, 78, 191 
Primitive man, 6, 7, 191 
Prison labor, 17, 122 
Probation, 17, 12:'. 
Professional pride, 64, 65, 78, 96 
Profit motive, 64, 78, 96 
Profit sharing, 61, 171 
Progress, 4, 6, 7, 24, 30, 51, 71, 

202-205 
Property, 39, 64, 66, 73, 192-195 
Psychology, 86, 87, 204-208 
Public opinion, 194 

Racial traits, 51, 144-146, 151 

Red Cross, 227 

Religion, 7, 13, 21, 23-25, 195 

Sabotage, 75, 218 

Saloons, 68, 197 

Schools, 28-32, 130-133, 198 

Scientific management, 22, 35, 

49. 65, 95, 167 
Self-made man, 4, 23 
Single tax, 38, 39, 49, 87, 194 
Smith, Adam, 10, 11 
Social centers, 68, 197, 198 
Social conscience, 15, 64, 198 
Social problems, 87, 88 
Social settlements, 88, 207, 208 
Social surplus, 4, 24, 197 
Socialism, 49, 71-79, 88, 89, 208- 

217 
Sociology, 89 
Socius, 10-18 
Solidarity, 11-18 
Spencer, Herbert, 12, 201 
Standard of living, 33, 89, 182, 

183 
Standard wage, 34 
Static society, 4, 207 



INDEX 



233 



Strikes, 22, 35, 60, 175-177, 225 
Survival of the fittest, 6, 12, 51 , 

134, 204 
Syndicalism, 75, 89, 21G-219 

Telic society, 4, 204, 207 

Unearned increment, 38, 39, 113, 

194 
Unearned surplus, 35, 65, 66, 99 
Unemployment, 22, 90, 176-179, 

221 i 
Utilitarianism, 11, 77, 202 
Utopias, 71, 219, 220 



Vagrants, 68, 102, 122, 178 
Virtues or character, 49-54, 127, 

128, 189, 221 
Vocation, 28, 52, 128, 165-168 

Wage fund, 67 

Wages, 33-36, 44, 45, 171-174, 225 

War, 13, 71, 220 

Will, 21, 23, 197 

Woman, 42-49, 67, 90, 220-230 

Work. 21, 197 

" Work makes work," 44 

Zone system, 38, 114 



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